【学海导航】广东省高三英语第一轮总复习 Module8 Unit24 Society（2）课件 北师大 新课标

Unit24SocietyModule8Part2Of29.preservevt.保护,维护；保存；储存；维持Mr.Blackwasanxioustopreservehisreputation.布莱克先生急于维护自己的名声。Afewofhisearlypoemsarepreserved.他早期的一些诗歌被保存了下来。Fisharepreservediniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.鱼出售前都存放在冰盐里。preserven.(某人群或工作等的)专门领域；果酱；泡菜；野生动物保护区preservationn.保存；维护；保养程度preservableadj.可保存的；可储藏的preservativen.&adj.防腐剂,保护剂；有保护能力的preservern.保护者；保护用具；私人保留地preservesth./sb.from保全,使继续存活,保护Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfromhumiliation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。1.应该小心保护视力。_____________________________________用preserve的适当形式填空2.Allthepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof_____________.Eyesightshouldbecarefullypreserved.preservation3.Thepolicearethe__________oflawandorder.4.Whatyouseehereisaperfectly____________13th-centuryhouse.5.Thiskindofjuicecontainsnoartificial_______________.preserverspreservedpreservatives10.morethan不仅仅,不只是YaoMingismorethanabasketballplayer.姚明不仅仅是一个篮球运动员。①

morethan+数量词,表示“……以上，多于”。Morethan300workerswereinvolvedinstrikeslastmonth.上个月有300多名工人参与了罢工。②

morethan+动词,表示“十分,非常”。Whathesaidmorethandisappointedme.他所说的话使我非常失望。③

morethan+形容词或副词,表示“十分，不

止，简直”。Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou’vedone,he’llbemorethanhappy.如果你把你所做的一切告诉你的父亲,他一定

十分高兴。nomorethan表示“不过，仅仅”。morethan…can/could,意思是“不能”,表示否定意义。moreAthanB,意思是“与其说B,倒不如说A”。It’snomorethantenminutes’walkfromthestation.从车站走到这里仅仅只要10分钟。ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.杭州之美是无法用语言描述的。Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.这孩子的伤倒倒不算什么,只是受惊不小小。Healwaysseemedoldtome,morelikegrandfatherthanlikeafather.我总感到他长长相见老,更像祖父而不不像父亲。1.这样的寒冷人人们远不能忍忍受。____________________________________________________________________2.与其说我父亲亲是个作家,倒不如说他是是个政治家。____________________________________________________________________Thecoldwasmorethanpeoplecouldbear.Myfatherismoreapoliticianthanawriter.11.consequencen.结果,后果,结论；重要性性Nothingofconsequenceoccurredtoday.今天没什么重重要的事发生生。asa/inconsequence结果asa/inconsequenceof由于,作为……的结果oflittle/noconsequence=notofany/muchconsequence不重要的,无足轻重的taketheconsequences后果自负,自作自受Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.如果你这样愚愚昧下去,你必须准备自自食其果。consequentadj.作为结果的；；随之发生的的consequentlyadv.因此,所以1.请考虑一下下后果吧,你不应该那那么快作决决定。______________________________________________________________________2.这孩子浪费费了太多时时间,因此,他考试失败败了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thinkoftheconsequences,please.Youshouldn’tmakeadecisionsoquickly.Theboywastedsomuchtimeandconsequently/asaconsequence,hefailedintheexam.3.你的意见对对我而言不不重要。____________________________________________________________________4.他触犯了法法律,现在必须承承担自己的的行为带来的后果果。____________________________________________________________________Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemusttaketheconsequencesofhisactions.12.due①adj.由于,因为；与to搭配相当于于owingtoHissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.他的成功完完全是努力力工作的结结果。②adj.到期ThedebtisdueonMarch5.3月5日债务到期期。③adj.定于(某时)到达Thetrainisdueat9:10.火车预定在在9点10分到达。④adj.预定，预期期Herbabyisduenextweek.她的宝宝预预计在下个个星期出世世。1.他的病是由由于工作过过度引起的的。________________________________2.由于暴风雨雨他来晚了了。________________________________Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.13.doup①修缮缮；；整整新新；；收收拾拾Weboughtanoldhouseandaredoingitup.我们们买买了了一一栋栋旧旧房房子子,现正正在在加加以以整整修修。。Hecameandhelpedmedoupmyroom.他来来帮帮助助我我收收拾拾房房间间。。②扣紧紧；；绑绑紧紧Willyoudoupthisparcelforme?请你你替替我我把把这这个个包包裹裹捆捆一一下下好好吗吗？？Doupthebuttonsonyourshirt,Richard.理查查德德,把你你衬衬衫衫的的纽纽扣扣扣扣好好。。1.在营营地地,男孩孩们们不不得得不不自自己己打打扫扫小小屋屋。。______________________________________________________________________2.她在在淋淋浴浴前前把把头头发发盘盘起起来来。。______________________________________________________________________Atcamp,theboyshavetodouptheirowncabins.Shedidherhairupbeforetakingashower.1.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有时候我我们会存存一些钱钱或将钱钱换成其其他国家家的货币，，希望能能赚取更更多的钱钱。该句中inthehopethat…希望……(that后是同位语从从句).2.Surelywe’’restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings,butthereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumersocietywhichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywiththeircomputers,i-pods,designerclothesandmobilephones.当然，我我们仍旧旧比那些些穿着破破烂衣服服，睡在大街街上或者者空置房房屋的人人的生活活要好得多，但但是现在在的年轻轻人特别别容易受受到电脑，苹果果随身听听，名牌牌服饰和和移动电电话的影响，所所以越来来越多的的人开始始抵制这这种消费社会。。bebetteroff比较富裕裕该句中whowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorin…是个定语从句句，修饰的的先行词词是those。而whichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywiththeircomputers…是另一个个定语从句，修饰的的先行词词是society。3.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld.反对派坚坚持认为为我们的的一些钱钱应给第第三世界界。thatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld是insist的宾语,是一个宾语从句句。其中be动词前省省略了should。动词insist在这里的的含义是““坚持,坚持要求求”,所以用insist(that)sb.(should)dosth.句型。4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.他们派卫卫兵把守守着胡同同的入口口，这样样做使他们容易易监视人人们的举举动。which指代前面面整个主主句“Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs”。which可以引导导一个非限制性性定语从句,指代位于于其前的的整个句句子。Theearthmovesaroundthesun,whichiswell-known.地球绕着着太阳转转,这是众所所周知的的。5.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’’slives.四合院院的房房子门门对门门围绕绕院子子四面面建成成，所以生生活在在那里里的人人都成成为彼彼此生生活中中密不可分分的一一部分分。该句中中，because引导原因状状语从从句；而wholivedthere是定语从从句，修饰饰的先先行词是families。6.ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunitiesafterall,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不不仅联联系着着北京京的街街道和和社区区，还还联系着北北京的的现在在和过过去，，它证证明了了北京京的确是一一个古古老而而又现现代的的城市市。该句中中，showingthat……是现在分分词作作状语语，表原因因。世界与与环境境(读读写任任务)环境问问题影影响着着人们们的工工作，，学习习，生生活等等，而而我们们的工工作，，生活活，生生产等等又使使环境境污染染越来来越严严重，，如何何保护护我们们的环环境成成为人人们最最为关关注的的话题题之一一。涉及此此话题题的读读写任任务，，常常常涉及及：1.世界范范围内内环境境污染染的原原因，，如水水污染染越来来越严严重、、砍伐伐森林林严重重、大大气污污染严严重、、白色色垃圾圾、人人口增增加等等。考生应该意意识到最为为本质的原原因是人类类活动。2.环境问题给给人们带来来的危害，，其中包括括自然灾害害问题。3.如何应对环环境问题，，政府、个个人应该做做些什么。。以及绿色色生活、珍珍惜水资源源、使用再再生资源、、实现经济济可持续发发展、创建建绿色学校校等问题。。实用表达：：inthelongrun从长远看来来greenhouseeffect温室效应watershortage水资源短缺缺beunfriendlytotheenvironment对环境不利利ruintheenvironment破坏环境littercollectionanddisposal垃圾的回收收和处理beinshortsupply供应不足makeeverycitizenawarethat使每个人都都意识到……callontheeffortsfromallsides号召各个方方面做出努努力utilizethenaturalresources利用自然资资源sustainabledevelopment可持续发展展Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境，，人人有责责。raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高环保意意识conservenaturalhabitats保护生存环环境takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted采取有效措措施takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取积极措措施保护珍珍稀动物environment­friendlyproducts环保产品Goneforeverarenotonly…，but…永远失去的的不仅是……，还有……阅读下面的的短文，然然后按照要要求写一篇篇150词左右的英英语短文。。ScienceDaily(Jan.31,2009)—ScientistsfromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadrid(UCM)haveselected262Europeanobservatorieswhichanalyzedtheseriesof(minimumandmaximum)dailytemperaturesfrom1955to1998toestimatetrendvariationsinextremetemperatureevents.Accordingtothestudy,inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing,from0.5℃℃to1℃℃intheaverageminimumtemperature,andfrom0.5℃℃to2℃℃intheaveragemaximumtemperature.Continuousrisesinannualtemperaturesincertainareasleadto““changesintheenvironmentandsignificantincreasesinthefrequencyofvaluesconsideredextremetemperatures””.Toreachthisconclusion,thescientistsworkedwith135stationswithadailyseriesofminimumtemperaturesand127stationswithadailyseriesofmaximumtemperatures,locatedin34Europeancountries.Duringthe44yearsofanalysis,theresearchersrecordedextremecoldevents(betweenthemonthsofNovemberandMarch)andextremeheatevents(fromJunetoSeptember)notingaslightdecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheat.Thedecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheatareduetobothlocalandglobalfactors,accordingtothescientists.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmospherewhichdirectlydeterminesextremetemperatureevents.Apartfromtheirdirectrelationshipwithclimatechange,extremetemperatures(minimumandmaximum)particularlyaffecthumanhealth.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括短文文的内容要点点；2．以约120个词就“极端端天气频繁””的主题发表表看法，内容容包括：(1)分析极端天气气出现的原因因；(2)极端天气对人人类健康的影影响；(3)人类应如何应应对？【写作要求】可以使用实例例或其他论述述方法支持你你的论点，也也可以参照阅阅读材料的内内容但不得引引用原文中的的句子。该篇读写任务务所给文章是是一则新闻报报道，属于说说明文文体。。文章告诉我我们(Accordingtothestudy)inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing以及这个问题题产生的原因因Thedecrease…areduetobothlocalandglobalfactors.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmosphere.所以在进行概概括时，我们们首先阐述文文章所说明的的问题，然后后再概括原因因。正文部分，三三个要点所占占篇幅部分伯伯仲。要点(1)和(2)属于现象和影影响的分析，，属于说明文文文体，应该该用一般现在在时来写。我我们要意识到到全球变暖是是导致极端天天气出现的主主要原因，所所以对于要点点(1)“极端天气出现现的原因”，，我们可以从从导致全球变变暖的原因的的角度来思考考，比如：滥滥伐树木，人人类活动大量量排放二氧化化碳等多种温温室气体等。。极端天气对对某些传染疾疾病的传播起起到推波助澜澜的作用，极极端天气会导导致极端高温，，对人体健康康最直接的影影响是发病率率和死亡率的的升高，这些些都是极端天天气对人类健健康的影响(要点2)。所以我们们要减少二氧氧化碳的排放放，植树造林林，保护地球球的气候，阻阻止其继续恶恶化，是我们们的共同责任任(要点3)。Accordingtothepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuchmorefrequentthaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries.Thesearelargelyduetotheheatproducedincitiesandthecirculationoftheatmosphere.Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.Foronething,human'sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Foranother,people'scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmthoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.Extremetemperaturescandoalotofharmtopeople'shealth.Theheatwaveorthehightemperaturescancausestress,worseningofdiseasesandevendeath,especiallyamongchildrenandoldpeople.Therefore,tocopewiththeextremetemperatures,themosteffectivewayisaglobalefforttoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.Individualsshoulduselessenergy,plantmoretreesandrecyclematerialsbecauseeveryone'scontributioncounts.阅读下下面的的短文文，然然后按按照要要求写写一篇篇150词左右右的英英语短短文。。Lakes,riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted,someseriously,inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution,aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun,DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，saidenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsacrossthecountryshouldpressenterprisesharderonpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelⅥⅥ，whichistoopollutedtobeusedevenforfarmirrigation,whiletheairqualityof39.5percentof320citiesofprefecturelevelandaboveaveragedlevelⅢⅢorworse，accordingtoadocumentcirculatedatthemeeting.TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation,usuallygivenbyinvestment­seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear,156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal­­burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluation，withatotalinvestmentof2.4trillionyuan,cleanproductiontechnologyandfacilitieshadbeenusedtoensurethereductionofp