中考英语语法真题专练代词课件共张

中考英语语法真题专练代词课件共张1.对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。

2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。考点一：人称代词/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthemit的用法1)用来指上文所提到的那个事物，即指代“同名同物”。注意：one用来指代“同名异物”，即指代前面出现的名词或名词短语所表示的那个事物，并不是特指同一个事物。

e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指时间、天气、距离等。e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式宾语)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.1.Inourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout_____.A.us B.you C.them(2018山西)从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。C2.—Linda,whydoyouoftengotoseethepandas?—Igotosee_____becausetheyareveryinteresting. A.they B.them C.their(2018湖南湘西)3.—Whoistheladyinred?—MissGao.Sheteaches_____English.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2018江苏扬州)BB4.ThedoctoradvisedPaulstronglythatheshouldstopsmoking,but_____didn’thelp.A.it B.he C.one(2018贵州贵阳)5.Wemustprotectanimals.Theyare_____friends. A.us B.our C.ours(2018海南)AB6.—Hello,Matt.HowisyourlifeinCanada?—Iamusedtoitnow.Myhostfamilyalwaystrytheirbesttomake_____feelathome. A.me B.I C.my D.mine(2018广西玉林)7.Myfatherisagooddoctor._____workshardtohelphispatients. A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself(2018上海)AA9.Itis_____dutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.weB.usC.oursD.our(2018四川泸州)8.—Theywonthevolleyballmatchyesterday.—Great!Wearesoproudof_____.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them(2018广西梧州)DD10.Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse? A.it B.that C.this D.its(2017甘肃兰州)A考点二：物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.

形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用。2.

名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语，可与of所有格连用。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?_____isathome.—Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitontime.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine(2018湖北十堰)从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。D2.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_____house.A.her B.hisC.myD.your(2018河北)3.—Howfarisitfrom_____hometoschool?—I’mnotsure...about10kilometers. A.your B.you C.yours(2018湖南湘西)CA4.BoxingDay,the26thofDecember,got_____namefromatimewhenmanyrichfamiliesgaveboxesofgiftstopoorpeoplewhohadtoworkatChristmas. A.it’s B.its C.one’s D.one(2018广东)B5.I’mgoingtochoosesomeonlinecourseswithafriendof_____toimproveourEnglish.A.meB.myC.mine(2018贵州贵阳)6.DoctorBethunesometimeshadtotreatthewoundedon_____own. A.him B.his C.them D.their(2018山东潍坊)CB7.—Lucy,isthis_____baseballbat？—No._____isoverthere.ItmustbeMike. A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine(2017四川眉山)B8.—Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Haveyouseen_____?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_____bymistake A.them;my B.them;your C.it;mine D.it;yours(2018四川凉山)D考点三：反身代词1.

反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。

单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself2.

反身代词的固定搭配有：

byoneself(独自),foroneself(为自己),enjoyoneself(过得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(随便吃),teachoneself(自学),dressoneself(给自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(举止规矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告诉别人),talktooneself(自言自语),saytooneself(心里想)等。1.Childrenshouldlearnhowtoprotect_____inthefaceofdanger. A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves(2018辽宁葫芦岛)从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。D2.Trust______.Youcandomuchbetterthanyouthink. A.you B.your C.yourselfD.yours(2018辽宁盘锦)3.Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby______. A.her B.she C.hers D.herself(2018四川资阳)CD4.You’rethefutureofthiscountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask_____whatyoucandoforthiscountry. A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves(2018江苏无锡)D5.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach_____English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby_____. A.my;yourself B.my;you C.me;you D.me;yourself(2018内蒙古呼和浩特)D6.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit_____. A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves(2018天津)D7.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help_____.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself(2018湖南永州)C考点四：指示代词常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those。\单数复数指近this这；这个these

这些指远that

那；那个those

那些温馨提示：1.that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。2.

打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。1.—Mr.Han,howistheweatherinAnshunnow,please?—Actually,itiscoolerthan_____inGuiyang. A.it B.that C.this D.those(2018贵州安顺)从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。B2.Ihaveabadcold._____iswhyIdidn’tgotoschool. A.This B.That C.These D.It(2017甘肃天水)B考点五：不定代词常用的不定代词有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定代词，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。辨析常用不定代词1.both,all,either,any,neither,none的区别指代﹨词义都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither可数名词的三者或三者以上；不可数名词allanynone

2.one,another,theother,some,others,theothers的区别

一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数oneanotheranother+单数名词theothertheother+单数名词复数someother+复数名词otherstheother+复数名词theothers

3.none,nobody/noone,nothing的区别

指代用来回答相当于none人或物howmany/howmuchnota/an/any+名词；no+名词nobody/noone人whonotanyone/anybodynothing物whatnotanything

4.many,much,few,little,afew,alittle的区别所修饰的词多少(否定意义)有一点儿(肯定意义)可数名词manyfewafew不可数名词muchlittlealittle

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.复合不定代词

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何东西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

one

复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.one复合不定代词含义用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone没有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:1.

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.something

也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and_____isnoisy. A.another B.theother C.other D.others(2018上海)从所给选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。B3.Icanhardlyeat_____.Iamnotfeelingwelltoday. A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something(2018山东日照)2.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____—simplydaydreaming.A.nothingB.everything C.somethingD.anything(2018河南)AB4.Dumplingsareverydelicious._____ofmyparentslikethem. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither(2018吉林长春)5.Everyonecanhelpin_____wayoranothertomakeourcitymorebeautiful A.anyB.one C.every D.either(2018内蒙古包头)BB6.—Whenshallwegotothemovies,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?—_____isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Either B.Neither C.Both(2018黑龙江龙东)7.—TwoticketsforSunday,please!—Sorry.Thereis_____left. A.nothing B.none C.some D.anything(2018江苏常州)AB8.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday?—IthinkI’llbuyher_____.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecialD.specialanything（2018广西百色）9.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseitbrings____everyday. A.newsomethingB.somethingnew C.anythingnew D.newanything（2018云南曲靖)AB11.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but_____knowsthedateforsure. A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody(2018山东莱芜)10.—Whatwouldyoulike,meatorfish?—_____.Ipreferchicken. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.Each(2018广西玉林)BB12.—HowmanyapplescanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo._____areforJim.A.TheothersB.Others C.Theother(2018湖南长沙)13.—Excuse