【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3 Travel journal课件 新人教必修1

Unit3Traveljournal1、prefervt.根据语境猜词义(1)HernewhusbandisreallythenewMarquis,buthepreferstoliveunknowninEngland.(2)Whichdoyouprefer,_classicalmusicorpopmusic?根据语义找匹配：A.喜欢B.宁愿(1)B

(2)A1、prefervt.preferencen.偏爱；爱好；喜爱givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠；优待inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是链接prefer＋名词喜欢

preferdoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)prefertodosth.喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作)preferAtoB喜欢A，不喜欢BpreferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A，不喜欢做B句型1、prefervt.prefersb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事

wouldprefertodosth.愿意做某事

wouldpreferthat＋sb.＋(should)dosth.愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)句型1、prefervt.

单项填空

(

)(1)Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed1、prefervt.

B考查prefer的句式搭配。prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。(

)(2)—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?—Both.A.preferB.likeC.chooseD.have1、prefervt.

B考查prefer与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer,所以答案是B。2、traveln．&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)IfIhadalotofmoney,I'dtravel.(2)WetraveledbytrainacrossEasternEurope.(3)ItraveledEuropefromSwedentoItalybybike.根据语义找匹配：A.旅行B.游历C.游遍(1)A

(2)B

(3)C2、traveln．&sn.(用复数形式)游记traveledadj.游客多的travelern.旅行者；游客travelingn.巡回演出；adj.旅行用的链接travelagency旅行社travelagent旅行代理人travelingbag旅行袋travelingsalesman旅行推销员businesstravel出差foreigntravel国外旅行partytravel团体旅行worldtravel环球旅行短语2、traveln．&vt.voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；；journey指较远的从一一地到另一地地旅行；也指指“历程”或或表示有比喻喻意义的旅行行，如人生之之旅；travel指一系列的旅旅行，特别指指没有目的地地的旅行，也也指旅行概念念；trip指短途旅行；；tour是为了公务娱娱乐或教育参参观多处名胜胜的旅行或““周游”。辨析2、traveln．&vt.用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空(1)Wewentonatriptothemountains.(2)ThenovelisbasedonhistravelsinIndia.(3)Theshipsankonhisfirstvoyage，whichwasquitedisappointing.(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropeantour.(5)Didyouhaveagoodjourney？(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritualjourneyfromdespairtohappiness.2、traveln．&vt.3、persuadevt.根据语境猜词词义(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.(2)WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.(3)Itriedtopersuadehimoutofsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.根据语义找匹匹配：A.说服B.劝说C.使某人信服(1)A(2)C(3)B3、persuadevt.persuasionn.说服persuasiveadj.有说服力的链接persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.说服某人做某某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某某事persuadethat­clause使某人相信……句型3、persuadevt.convince/persuade/adviseconvince是通过摆事实实、讲道理使使人相信某个个事实。convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语语，还还可用用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中。WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.辨析3、persuadevt.persuade表示用劝说的的方法，使人人愿意采纳某某种意见或采采取某一个行行动。其后可可接含不定式式或that从句的复合宾宾语，也可用用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。辨析3、persuadevt.advise表示“劝告””的动作，不不看结果，而而persuade强调“已经说说服”；advise可接动词的­ing形式作宾语，，也可接that引导的宾语从从句(必须用虚拟语语气即should＋动词原形)，而persuade不能。Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?辨析3、persuadevt.根据上下文，，用与persuade相关的词语填填空Theotherday,myhusband(1)persuadedmenottobuyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto(2)persuadedme(3)ofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'thelp(4)beingpersuadedintobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(5)topersuadeawoman(6)tobuy/intobuyingthingsthataren'tsuitableforher.3、persuadevt.4、insistv.根据语境猜词词义(1)Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.(2)Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.根据语义找匹匹配：A.坚持认为B.坚决要求某人人做某事(1)A(2)B4、insistv.insiston/uponsth.坚持(某事物)insistondoingsth.坚决干某事链接ifyouinsist如果你一定要要这样insist＋that从句：①表“坚决要要求”，从句句谓语用虚拟拟语气②表“坚持说说；坚持认为为”，从句谓谓语用陈述语语气句型4、insistv.insiston/sticktoinsiston表示对“要求求、意见、看看法等”的““坚持”，后后面可接动名名词或动名词词的复合结构构；stickto表示对“真理理、岗位、计计划、理论、、愿望、原则则、决定、诺诺言或某种理理论”的客观观上的“坚持持”。辨析4、insistv.单项填空()(1)ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had4、insistv.Cinsist后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为为”的意思，，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求求”的意思，，故用虚拟语语气。()(2)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.A.carryoutB.keepupC.insistonD.stickto4、insistv.C考查动动词短短语辨辨析。。carryout执行，，实施施；keepup保持；；insiston坚决主主张；；stickto坚持。。按按照语语境此此处坚坚持的的是观观点，，所以以选C。在你所所学范范围内内，哪哪些动动词后后接宾宾语从从句，，要使使用虚虚拟语语气，，其形形式是是“(should)＋dosth.”？________________________________________________________________________五个““要求求”demand,require,request,ask,urge四个““建议议”suggest,advise,propose,recommend两个““命令令”command,order一个““坚持持”insist4、insistv.5、determinev.根据语语境猜猜词义义(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.(2)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.(3)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.(4)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.根据语语义找找匹配配A.裁定B.决定(vi.)C.决心D.决定(vt.)(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A5、determinev.determinationn.决心；；毅力力；规规定determinedadj.有决心心的；；意志志坚定定的链接determine＋n.determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人人下定定决心心做某某事determine＋that­­clausebedeterminedtodosth.句型5、determinev.翻译句句子(1)你决定定好暑暑假做做什么么了吗吗？Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?(2)她决心心要上上哈佛佛大学学。ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.5、determinev.6、changeone'smind根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Maybeyou'llchange_your_mindafterthinkingitover.(2)Ihavemade_up_my_mindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.(3)Ijustcouldn'tmake_up_my_mind,_sointheendIboughtboth.(4)Iwishyou'dmade_up_your_mindwhetheryou'recomingornot.根据据语语义义找找匹匹配配A.拿定定主主意意B.下定定决决心心C.作出出决决定定D.改变变主主意意(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C6、changeone'smindbeintwomindsabout拿不不定定主主意意；；犹犹豫豫不不决决bethelastthingonsb.'smind是某某人人最最不不能能考考虑虑的的事事情情cometomind突然然想想到到短语cross/enterone'smind掠过过脑脑海海takeone'smindto把心心思思转转向向takeone'smindoffsth.不再再想想某某事事havealotonone'smind忧心心忡忡忡忡beoutofone'smind发狂狂；；犯犯傻傻loseone'smind失去去理理智智one'smindgoesblank脑子子里里突突然然一一片片空空白白，，突突然然什什么么也也想想不不起起来来短语6、changeone'smindOutofsight,outofmind.眼不不见见，，心心不不烦烦。。putsth.outofone'smind把某某事事置置于于脑脑后后bringsth.tomind回想想起起某某事事keep/bearsth.inmind记住住某某事事sticktoone'smind对某某事事经经久久不不忘忘speakone'smind直言言不不讳讳haveanopenmindabout对某某事事思思想想开开放放；；能能接接受受新新事事物物短语6、changeone'smindhaveaclosemindabout守旧旧；；不不开开发发one'smindisnotonsth.不把把心心思思用用在在某某事事上上面面haveamindofyourown有主主见见keepone'smindon/upon专心心于于one'smindwanders心不不在在焉焉；；走走神神Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄雄所所见见略略同同。。Mindyourownbusiness.别管管闲闲事事。。短语6、changeone'smind翻译译句句子子(1)我决心当当医生。。I'vemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.(2)任何事情情都不能能使我改改变主意意。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.6、changeone'smind7、givein根据语境境猜词义义(1)TheyarguedbackandforthuntilfinallyBuzzgave_in.(2)Theyweren'taparticularlygoodteam,buttheyrefusedtogive_inandacceptdefeat.(3)Youweresupposedtogivethisworkinfourdaysago.(4)Theyalwaysgive_intoeachotherwhatevertheydo.根据语义义找匹配配A.谦让B.呈交；交交上C.屈服D.让步(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A7、giveingivein让步，投投降，屈屈服givesth.in提交，呈呈送giveaway赠送，给给予；泄泄漏giveback归还；恢恢复(健康)giveoff放出；散散发出(气体、气气味、热热、光)giveout分发；用用完，，消耗giveup放弃短语用givein/giveaway/giveback/giveout/giveup填空(1)Hepickedupthepenandgaveitbacktohim.(2)Hedoesn'tonlygiveawaymoney;hespendshiswholelifeinlookingafterthepoor.(3)Tom'slegsgaveoutandhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.(4)MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayfordinner,butshefinallygavein.(5)Allgirlsswamacrossthelakeexcepttwowhogaveuphalfway.7、givein8、careabout根据语境境猜词义义(1)Hedoesn'tcare_aboutanythingwemaysay,whichmakesusveryangry.(2)Idon'tcare_aboutgoingfishing.(3)Weshouldcare_aboutotherpeople'sdifficulties.根据语义义找匹配配A.关心B.感兴趣C.不在乎；；不计较较(1)C(2)B(3)A8、careaboutcareaboutsth.关心(忧虑、惦惦念)某事careaboutsb.关心某人人，关怀怀某人(多用于否否定句或或疑问句句中)短语carefor喜欢；照照顾；愿愿意；关关心takecarethat…/todosth.当心，注注意某事事takecareof当心，注注意；照照顾becarefulof…/todo…/that…当心，注注意Idon'tcare(that……)我不介意意(在乎)……短语8、careabout用care的相关短短语填空空(1)Shethinksonlyofherself;shedoesn'tcareaboutothers.(2)Shecaresmoreforhernewclothesthananythingelse.(3)Idon'tcareaboutifitdoesn'train.(4)WhocancareformewhenIamold?8、careabout9、Ever_sincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)从高中起，我我姐姐王薇和和我就一直梦梦想作一次了了不起的自行行车旅行。eversince表示“从那时时候起，自……以来”，通常常与现在完成成时连用。可可以单独使用用，也可以后后接从句或省省略句。Hehasbeenstayingonthefarmeversince.之后他就一直直住在农场里里。Eversincegettingtoknowyou,Ican'tstopthinkingaboutyou.自从我认识了了你，我无时时无刻不想你你。Ihaven'tseenyoueversinceIleftthesmallmountainvil