大学英语A级考试常考知识点

大学英语A级考试常考知识点3.定语从句限定性定语从句（关系词只能用that的六种情况）非限定性定语从句（关系代词前加介词，如何确定介词）4.状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句5.语态被动语态（被动语态过去时态，完成时态、将来时态的结构）6.倒装句Only+状语（时间状语/方式状语）+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它Eg.:Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskontime.b.当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子一般部分倒装。这类词有atnotime,no,little,seldom,never,notonly…butalso,hardly(scarcely)…when,innoway,rarely,notuntil,undernocircumstances,notasingleword,nosooner…than等Eg.:Notonlydoesherunfast,butalsoheplaysfootballwell.7.强调句Itis(was)+强调成分+that（who）+句子（原句的剩余部分）Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.ItwasDoctorLithatweinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisProfessorWangthat(who)sentmetheletter.8.主谓一致a.语法一致的原则1)以alongwith，togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except连接的两个主语时，其谓语的单复数应以第一个主语为主。Severalpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.Nooneexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.2).表示时间、重量、长度、价格的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.Fourthousanddollarsismornthanshecanafford.3).非谓语动词、从句或其它短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Earlytobedandearlytoriseishealthful.Howthebookwillselldependsontheauthor.4).如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有each，every，no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Everyboyandgirlinthisregionistaughttoreadandwrite.2.意义一致的原则Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.这类的集合名词有：family,class,audience,committee,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council,village等3.就近原则指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无考虑其它的词。a.以either…or,or,neither…nor,和notonly…butalso连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数修饰应以与谓语最近的主语为主。Eitheryouorhehastogotherewithme.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenwerehurt.b.由there或here引起的主语，而且又不只是一个时，采取就近原则。Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.Therewasasausage,twoorangesandapieceofcheeseonthetable.PartIIStructure16.IfJack________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.pays B.wouldpay C.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.what D.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.for B.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.starting B.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercome D.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.receive B.hadreceivedC.received D.willreceive25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.hequit B.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequit26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicatt