初中英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter本单元综合与测试（市一等奖）

八年级英语(下）第1单元诊断性自测题Unit1What’sthematter?I.单项填空。()1.Theboymighthave________badcold.Heneedstogotosee________doctor.A.a;/ B.an;the C.the;/ D.a;a()2.Lisatalkedtoomuchandhadnowater,shehada_______.A.cold B.soreback C.sorethroat D.headache()3.—DoesDavidhaveafever?—_________.Histemperatureisabout40℃.A.Yes,hedoes B.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,heis D.No,heisn’t()4.—Alicefelldownandhurt______justnow. —Weshouldtake______tothehospital.A.her;she B.herself;she C.herself;her D.her;her()5.—Mysisterhasaheadacheandshehasafever. —_______. A.Sheshouldseeadentist. B.Sheshouldplaysoccerandexercise.C.I’msorrytohearthat. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. ()6.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboy_______. A.withthinkingtwo B.withoutthinkingtwo C.withthinkingtwice D.withoutthinkingtwice()7.Youshouldaskyourparents_______somemoney. A.for B.to C,asD.least()8.—_________________?—Shehasaheadache.A.What’shername B.What’sthematterwithher C.Whoisthatgirl D.Howoldisyoursister()9.Shedoesn’tagree_______youandshedoesn’tagree_______getanX-ray. A.to;with C.to;to B.with;to D.with;with()10. —IwassoangrythatI__________myfriendintheback.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldsaysorrytohim.A.hurt B.control C.hit D.fight()11.Tomy_______,thesquare(广场)wassocleanafterthebigmeeting.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises()12.Theboyisusedto______showersafterplayingbasketball.A.take B.takes C.took D.taking()13.Wemustmakea__________onthevacationplan.A.situation B.decisionC.opening D.difference ()14.Althoughthemanisold,heisstill_________controlofthecompany.A.in B.at C.on D.for()15.—________happenedtoPaul?—Hebrokehisarmintheplayground.A.What B.Where C.When D.HowII.词形转换。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。1.Mygrandfatherneverthoughtabout__________(he),heonlythoughtabouthelpingothers.2.Hisuncleisamountain__________(climb).3.Parentsshouldletchildrenknowaboutthe____________(important)ofeducation,andtheywillstudyhard.4.It’snecessarytomakea__________(decide)aboutyourfuture.5.Heisagoodbus________(drive),andhesavedtheoldman.6.Afterhisfather’s__________(die),heleftschooltoworktohelphismother.7.Brushyour__________(tooth)threetimesaday.8.Look!Somechildrenare________(lie)onthebeach.9.Ihavethree__________(knife)inmyschoolbag.10.Shedidn’tlookwell.Shehada_________(stomach).III.动词应用。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。1.Yousattoolongwithout_________(move).Youshouldstandupandkeepyourelaxed.2.Youshouldkeepon_________(play)sportsalthoughyouareverybusy.3.Ilikewalking,andI’musedto_________(walk)towork.4.After_________(lose)hisarm,hewroteabookthatwealllikeittoday.5.Ididn’tknowwhyIwasnotafraidof________(die)atthattime.6.Youshould__________(lie)downandhaveagoodrest.7.Heagreed__________(play)soccerwithme.8.Theoldmanhasaheartproblemandneeded__________(go)tothehospitalrightaway.9.Peterhurthisback__________(play)volleyball.10.Tomysurprise,Aarondidn’tgiveup________(climb)mountainsaftertheaccident.IV.完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。1.他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。Hisloveformountainclimbingis________great________hekeptonclimbingmountains.2.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。Youshoulddrink________________________________.3.多亏了王先生，老人及时得救。______________Mr.Wang,theoldmanwassavedintime.4.年轻人喜欢冒险。Youngpeopleliketo_________________.5.当他的水耗尽时，他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。Whenhiswater________________,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.V.阅读理解。AHello,everyone.I’mNancy.Someofmyclassmatessaidthattheywerebusygoingtoschoolanddoingtheirhomeworkafterschool,andtheyevencouldn’tplayonweekends.Theyfeltverytiredandsomeofthemevengotsick(生病的).Iambusy,too.ButIstillhavetimetorelaxandexercise.Doyouknowwhy?Makingaplanhelpsmealot.EverySunday,Imakeplansforthenextweek.Nowtakemy“MondayPlan”forexample.MondayPlanWakeup,getreadyforschool7:00a.:20a.m.Breakfast7:20a.m.School8:00a.:00.Homework4:00.Dinner5:30.Exercise(swimmingandplayingfootball)6:00.Shower7:.TV(Children’sProgram)8:15.Bedtime9:15.Ithinkeveryonecanenjoyhisfreetimeifhehasagoodplan.Butremember:onceyoumakeaplan,youmustfollowit.Ifthere’sstillsomethingyoucan’tunderstand(理解),writetome.I’llbeveryhappytohelpyou.MyemailaddressisMatthew9805@.()1.Thewriter’sclassmatesgotsickbecause___________.A.theweatherwascold B.theydidtoomuchhouseworkC.theywantedtofollowtheirplans D.theywerebusywiththeirstudies()2.HowlongdoesittakethewritertodohishomeworkonMonday?A.Twentyminutes.B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour. D.Anhourandahalf.()3.Thewriterhasdinner__________onMonday.A.At5:30. B.At6:00. C.At6:30. D.At7:00.()4.Thewriter__________afterexercisingonMonday.A.watchesTV.B.goestobed. C.takesashower. D.doesthedishes.()5.Thewriterwritesthisstorybecauseshewantsto___________.A.makeusdosomeexerciseafterschool B.askustostopstudyingonweekendsC.adviseustomakeagoodplanandthenfollowitD.tellustoworkhardatschool BJuly20th,1969wasanimportantday.TwoAmericanslandedonthemoon.TheirnameswereArmstrongandAdrian.Theywentthereinaspaceship.ItsnamewasApollo11.Apollo11leftCapeKennedyonJuly16thandwentthreehundredandeighty-fivethousandkilometers.IttookthetwoAmericansthreedaystogetthere.OnJuly20ththespaceshiplandedintheSeaofTranquility(宁静).Armstrongfirststeppedontothemoon.Theypickedupsomerocksandputtheminthespaceship.Theyjumpedupanddown.Theyweretiredaftertheirmoonwalk,sotheyrested.OnJuly21stApollo11leftthemoonandreturnedtotheEarth.Threedayslater,itcamedowninthePacificOcean.AshiptookthementoAmerica.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()6.Apollowasthenameof________．A.anAmerican B.amachine C.aspaceship D.aninvention()7.Themoonis________kilometersawayfromtheearth.A.385 B.3850 C.38500D.385000()8.ThetwoAmericansstayedonthemoonforabout________.A.oneday B.threedays C. fourdays D.sixdays ()9.“TheSeaofTranquility”heremeans________.A.theearth B.themoon C.theworld D.thesun()10.July20th,1969wasanimportantdaybecause________.A.Apollo11landedonthemoonB.mancouldnotgettothemoonbyspaceshipC.itwasthefirsttimeforhumanbeingstolandonthemoonD.AmericanswerethefirstmentogettothemoonVI.选词填空。根据短文内容，选出适当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整。after,passed,skating,on,and,hard,help,water,fast,fellItwasaverycoldmorning.Somechildrenwere1ontheice.Itwassnowing2buttheyenjoyedthemselvesthere.Mike,thetallestboy,skated3andhedidn’tseethattherewasahole4theice.He5intothewater.Theotherchildrencalledoutloudlyfor6.Justatthemomentayoungworker7byandheardthem.Heputhisbikebythesideoftheriver8rantothem.WhenhepulledMikeoutofthe9,hewasallwet.ThenhesentMiketoahospital.10that