《动词不定式》专题练习

《动词不定式》专题练习1. Heseems___theoldlady.A.knowingB.tobeknowingC.toknowD.tobeknown2. Tom___whentheyspokeillofhim.A.happenedtobepassedB.happenedtobepassingbyC.happenedpassingbyD.happenedtopassed3.Weallhope____scientists.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became4. Theboyrefused____forclimbingthetalltree.A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying5. Ihappened____thearticlewhenheaskedmeaboutit.A.havingreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadD.reading6.______withhimisagreatpleasure.A.TotalkB.TalkC.TalkedD.Totalking7.Itisnice_____yourvoice.A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.tobehearing8._____istostruggle.A.LivingB.LiveC.ToliveD.Tobelived9.Herwishis____adoctor.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome10.Iwasjustabout____theofficewhenthephonerang.A.leavingB.leaveC.toleaveD.toleaving11.Ididn’t____ituntilyouhadexplainedhow.A.managetodoB.managedtodoC.managetohavedoneD.managedoing12.Hefounditimportant___thesituationallovertheworld.A.studyB.tostudyC.studiesD.tobestudied13.Atlasttheenemysoldiershadnochoicebut___theirguns.A.tolaydownB.liedownC.layingdownD.laydown14.YesterdayIdidnothingbut___TV.A.watchB.watchedC.towatchD.watching15.Ithadnoeffectexcept___himangry.A.makeB.makingC.tomakeD.made16.Bobdidnothingexcept____tennis.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played17.I’mconsidering___hisletter.A.toanswerB.howansweringC.tobeansweringD.howtoanswer18.Tellus_____next.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.howdoD.whatdo19.Wewanttoknow___tohelphimwhenheisintrouble.A.whatwilldoB.whatweshoulddoC.howtodoD.whatwillwedo20.Don’tstoptrying.You’llbesure___.A.succeedB.succeedingC.ofsucceedingD.tosucceed21.Thegovernmentcallsonus____ourproduction.A.increasedB.increasingC.increaseD.toincrease22.Withhisteacher____hewantedtotryitasecondtime.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped23.Theladywaswatched____herroominsilence.A.hadleftB.leftC.leaveD.toleave24.I’mhungry.Getmesomething____.A.eatingB.toeatC.tobeeatenD.eaten25.Hiswish,____adoctor,cametrue.A.comingB.comeC.tocomeD.came26.Helovespraise.Heisalwaysthefirst____andthelast_____.A.ofcoming;ofleavingB.comes;leavesC.tocome;toleaveD.coming;leaving27.Atlasttheyfoundahouse_____.A.toleavehisthingswithB.toleavehisthingsinC.leavinghisthingsin28.Thereisnothing______.A.toworryB.toworryaboutC.worryD.worryaboutyougotenoughroom___allofus?A.seatingB.toseatC.seatedD.tobeseated30.Itistoodarkforus____anythingintheroom.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.seen31.Theyoungmanis____willing____theoldlivingaroundhere.A.very;helpingB.very;tohelpC.too;tohelpD.enough;helpbentdown___thepenlyingonthefloor.A.pickupB.topickupC.pickingD.picked33.____theroomtemperature,headdedsomecoalintothestove.A.TokeepupB.SoastokeepupC.KeepupD.Inorderkeepup34.Theteacherdidwhatshecould____mewithmylessons.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp35.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese.A.learningB.tolearnC.learnedD.tobelearned36.Itiscareless____thesamemistakeinyourcomposition.A.foryoutomakeB.foryoumakingC.ofyoutomakeD.ofyoumaking37.Thegirliseasy____alongwith.A.tobegotB.gotC.togetD.gettingAretheproblemseasy?---No,infactIfound____.A.themhardtosolveB.itwashardtosolveC.inhardtobesolvedD.veryhardtosolvethem39.____isabigproblem.A.TogetridofthesethingsB.HowtogetridofthesethingsC.GettingridofthesethingsD.Getridofthesethings40.IfeltsillybecauseIdidn’tknow____.A.tosayB.howtosayC.whattosayD.whatsayingquestionis____theanswer.A.wherefindB.tofindC.wheretofindD.wherefinding42.Wouldyouplease_____toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalkB.don’ttalkC.nottalkingD.nottotalk43.Tellhim_____thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut44.Hedoesn’tlike___inpublic.A.praisedB.topraiseC.tobepraisedD.praising45.Wewantthejob____bytheendoftheweek.A.doingB.doneC.tobedoingD.beingdone46.Thefilmisreported_____onshowatthecinema.A.tobeingB.willbeC.tobeD.being47.Heissaid____toLondonalready.A.havingsentB.tobesendingC.tohavebeensentD.beingsent48.Aliceissaid_____herhomeworkinherownroomnow.A.sheisdoingB.tobedoingC.doingD.bedoing49.Theseboysaresaid____fordoinggooddeeds.A.tobepraisingB.tobepraisedC.praisedD.tohavepraised50.Whodidthemanager___thereport?A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.havetowrite51.Oh,it’sverycoldhere,let’smakeafire____ourselvesup.A.warmB.warmingC.warmedD.towarm52.Wouldyouplease____alittlemoreroomforme?A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made53.Iwishtofinishmytaskand____away.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.togetting语法练习题(不定式)1. We’relookingforward_______thephotoexhibition.(A)tovisiting(B)tovisit(C)tohavingvisited(D)visiting2. -Thelightintheofficeisstillon.--Oh,Iforgot______.(A)toturnitoff(B)turnitoff(C)turningitoff(D)havingturneditoff3. Howaboutthetwoofus________awalkdownthegarden?(A)totake(B)take(C)taking(D)tobetaking4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_______thefirstcomputer.(A)toinvent(B)inventing(C)tohaveinvented(D)havinginvented5.Inthosedaysmyfamilydidn’thaveenoughroom__________.(A)tolive(B)livingin(C)tolivein(D)living6. Helikes_________,buthedoesn’tlike_______todaybecauseitistoocold.(A)toswim;toswim(B)swimming;swimming(C)toswim;swimming(D)swimming;toswim7. Sincehedoesn’twanttoacceptyouradvice.Itisnouse________tohimagain.(A)intalking(B)talking(C)totalk(D)oftalk8. Weregret________thatthemoviewasnotworth_________.(A)tosay;tosee(B)tosay;seeing(C)saying;tosee(D)saying;toseeing9. Hecouldn’topenthewindow,sohetried________it.(A)push(B)topush(C)pushed(D)pushing10.Sheisoftenheard_______Englishaloudinthemorning.(A)toread(B)sang(C)tohavesung(D)tobereading11.Theteacherdoesn’tallow_________inclass.(A)smoke(B)tosmoke(C)smoking(D)tohaveasmoke12.Yourhairneeds________.You’dbetterhaveit________tomorrow.(A)tobecut;do(B)cutting;doing(C)tobecut;done(D)cutting;tobedone13.______inpencil,theletterwasdifficult________out.(A)Beingwritten;inmaking(B)Written;tomake(C)Havingwritten;tomake(D)Havingbeenwritten;making14.Hehasnochoicebut________toseehim.(A)togo(B)go(C)going(D)goes15.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobut_______foramechanictoarrive.(A)towait(B)waiting(C)wait(D)waited一、1-20CBBABAACCCABAACADBBD21-40DBDBCCBBBCBBADBCCABC41-53CABCBCCBBBDBA二、AACCCDBBDACCBAC1. Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)2. Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)3. Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)4. Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.5. Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介词宾语）6. Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.7. Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)8. Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)9. I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)10. HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）11. Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）12. Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语)13. Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）14. Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语)15. Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）16. Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.(主语)17. Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou.(主语)18. Shelikestoplaywiththechildren.(动词宾语)19. Weconsideritashameforthemtohavebeensowasteful.20. Ithadnoeffectexcepttomakeherangry.（介词宾语）21. Thequestionofwhattousehasnotbeendiscussed.22. Theroomwasfoundtobeempty.(主语补足语)23. Theyoungmanwasconsideredtohavegreatpromise.(主语补足语)24. I’llleaveyoutoattendthematter.(宾语补足语)25. HeistheteachertoteachusEnglishnextterm.（定语）26. Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion.（定语）27. Thedutiesofapostmanaretodeliverlettersandnewspapers.(表语)28. Thewholefamilywenttobeachtospendtheirweekend.（目的状语）29. Weshallbeveryhappytoco-operatewithyouintheproject.(原因状语)30. Thehouseissohighandnarrowastoresembleatower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1．不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题①不定式的一般式即：to+V.eg:Thousandsofyoungpeoplearelearningtoski.Hehesitatedinordertochoosetherightword.②不定式的进行式即：to+be+V.eg:Theyseemtobegettingalongquitewell.③不定式的完成式即：tohave+eg:Iintendedtohavecometoseeyou.④不定式的完成进行式：tohavebeen+eg:Shewashappytohavebeenstayingwithhisaunt.Thedoctorrecommendedhimtoairtheroom.（主动）Thedoctorrecommendedtheroomtobeaired.(被动)2．不定式的符号to在一些特殊情况下经常被省略①I’mreallypuzzledwhattothinkorsay.②Whystandupisyoucansitdown?③Theywouldrather(wouldsooner,hadrather,hadsooner)diethansurrender.Shecan’tdoanythingbutasksillyquestions.④Iheardhersinginthenextclassroomlastnight.⑤Whatshedidtothematterwaskeepsilent.Theleastthingyoucandoishelpupalittle.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语Itisnecessaryforgoodstobepackedinstrongcases.Shebroughtsometoysforthechildrentoplaywith.4.疑问词+不定式结构Whentostarttheworkhasnotbeendecided.Sheforgotwhichwaytotake.Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver.5．有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式常用的有：afford,agree,ask,attempt,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,hope,mange,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,wish,ect.6．注意区分不定式符号to和介词符号toA. Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.（盼望）B. Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.（导致）C. Atlastheadmittedtostealingthemoney.（承认）D. Theywentoutoftheirwaytomaketheguestsfeelathome.（想方设法）E. Youaresupposedtoberesponsibleforthem.（应该）1）不定式的语法功能：<1>作主语。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。It’simportanttolearnhowtousethecomputer.学会使用电脑很重要。注：it为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。<2>作表语。如：Theimportantthingistosavetime.重要的是节约时间。Thepurposeoftheprojectistohelpthepoorchildreninthecountry.这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。<3>作宾语。如：BlackpeopleintheUSAwantedtogetequalrights.美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。Theworkersdemandedtogetbetterpay.工人要求更高的工资。Ifounditnecessarytotalktohimagain.我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前用形式宾语it.<4>作定语。如：ThenextplanetoarriveisfromNewYork.下次到达的航班来自纽约。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandlasttoleavetheoffice.他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如：Ineedapentowritewith.我需要一支笔。Thereareenoughchairsforthegueststositon.有足够的椅子给客人坐。Theyhavealargehousetolivein.他们住在一座大房子里。<5>作状语，表目的、结果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的时，还可以用inorderto和soasto(一般不放在句首)。如：Istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.我留下来看看会发生什么事。Thestudentsareworkinghardinordertopassthecollegeentranceexams.学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。表结果。在表结果时，还可以用so…asto…，such…asto…，enough…to…，onlyto…及too…to…等结构。如：WhatIhavedonetomakeyousoangry.我做了什么使你这么生气。Theteaistoohottodrink.这茶太热了，不能喝。Isyourbrotheroldenoughtojointhearmy?你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。表原因。如：I’msorrytohearthat.很抱歉听到这件事。Wearedelightedtoknowthatyou’regoingtovisitusnextmonth.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。<6>作宾语补足语。如：不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：Theteachertoldusnottobesonoisyintheclass.老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelpintheexperiment.我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，hear，feel，watch，notice等；另一类是某些使役动词，如make，let，have。如：Whatmadehimdothatagainandagain?什么原因使他不断地做那件事？Isawhimtakeawayyourdictionary.我看到他拿走了你的字典。Wefeltthehouseshake.我们感到房子在动。注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：Hewasmadetodohisworkagain.他被要求又把工作做了一遍。Theboysareoftenseentoswimintheriver.那男孩经常被看到在河里游泳。2）不定式的否定式和被动式不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如：Tellhimnottoshoutatthepoliceman.告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。Theteachertoldusnevertocheatintheexam.老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。Iexpectthemistakenottobemadeagain.我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。You’reluckynottohavebeencaughtintherain.你没有淋雨真是幸运。不定式的被动式和主动式一样，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如：Tobeobeyedwasnaturaltoher.她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语）Theproblemremainstobeunsolved.问题还没有解决。（作宾语）Itneedsnottobesaidthattheyareveryhappytogether.不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）Therewereplanstobemadeatonce.要立即制定计划。（作定语）Hehasreturnedonlytobesentawayagain.他回来之后又被打发走了。（作状语）Thecaptainorderedtheflagtobehoisted.船长命令升旗。（作宾补）3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：<1>需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope，refuse，learn，setout，choose，decide，agree，manage，pretend，plan等。如：Hehopestoseeyousoon.他希望能很快见到你。IdecidedtostudymedicinewhenIwasyoung.我年轻时就决定学医。Don’tpretendnottoseeme.不要装着没看到我。<2>不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell，allow，help，warn，ask，force等。如：Wewarnedtheboynottoswimintheriver.我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。Hisparentswon’tallowhertomarrytheyoungman.他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。<3>不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want，expect，wish，promise等。如：Hepromisedtovisitusnextmonth.他答应下月来看我们。Weexpecthimtovisitusnextmonth.我们期望他下月来看望我们。1.Shecan’thelp_____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A. A.tocleanB.cleaningC.tobecleaningD.beingcleaned1. 2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A. A.topersuadeB.tobepersuadedC.persuadingD.beingpersuading2. 3.Weagreed____here,butsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A. A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet3. 4.----Youwerebraveenoughtoraisetheobjectionsatthemeeting.-----Well,nowIregret_____that.A. A.todoB.todoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone4. 5.LittleTomshouldlove____tothetheatre