课标版高考英语总复习专题四《谓语动词（试题练）》教与学

高考英语总复习PAGEPAGE13学好一门外语很重要。专题四谓语动词探考情悟真题【考情探究】考点考卷年份题型课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016时态及主谓一致语篇型填空havereported(report);are(be)is(be)is(be)arrived(arrive);is(be)decl-ared(declare);havemade(make)hasgrown(grow);started(start)managed(man-age)is(be)goes(go)recomm-ended(reco-mmend)meant(mean)comes(come)were(be)短文改错find→foundgoes→wenthad→havethink→thoughtis→wasunwilling前加was;are→werecame→comesthought→thinkbegun→began;telling→toldrequired→requiresbegin→begun;include→includeshad→have;become→becametell→told被动语态语篇型填空areremoved(remo-ve)wasallowed(allow)wereused(use)wereinvited(invite)hasbeentold/wastold(tell)bemade(make)短文改错(are)using→(are)used去掉havebeenshown中的been(was)took→(was)taken情态动词和虚拟语气短文改错(must)found→(must)find(can)chose→(can)choose;can→should或去掉can分析解读1.时态或语态已成为语篇型填空的必考内容。高考课标全国卷语篇型填空以对时态的考查为主,以对语态的考查为辅。对于时态的考查主要集中在一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等常见时态。此外,在考查时态的同时还会考查主谓一致问题。主谓一致主要考查主语为第三人称单数,在一般现在时中,实义动词应加“-s”,be动词应用is;一般过去时中,be动词用was或were。2.短文改错主要考查:①时态、语态的错用;②过去分词与过去式的混用;③一般现在时中,主语为单数第三人称时谓语动词需加“-s”的用法。3.对于情态动词和虚拟语气的考查主要体现在短文改错中。主要考查情态动词最基本的用法,如:情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式;对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面的宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。4.未来高考课标全国卷仍然会以考查最基本的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时)为主、仍然会采用考查时态为主,语态为辅的原则。破考点练考向【网络清单】动词的分类系动词时态、语态、虚

【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致Ⅰ.单句填空1.Arepresentativewho(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.

答案hadseen2.It(be)atraditionsincethekingsintheeighthandninthcenturiesstoppedtrading.

答案hasbeen3.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.

答案are4.ItissaidLuBan,wholivedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,(invent)thekite.

答案invented5.Especiallyfamousisthewallbuiltin220—206BC.Littleofthatwall(remain).

答案remains6.Accordingtotheletter,theChanZuckerbergInitiative(help)topromote“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.

答案willhelp7.Thehumbleman(refuse)aninterviewinvitationafterbecominganInternetstarandsaidthathejustdidwhathefeltheshould.

答案refused8.TeafromChina,alongwithhersilkandporcelain(瓷器),begantobeknowntotheworldmorethanathousandyearsagoandsincethenit(be)animportantChineseexport.

答案hasbeen9.It(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.

答案hadbecomeⅡ.单句改错10.HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissobeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.

答案had→have11.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.

答案last→lasted12.Thegoaloftheconcertshavealwaysbeenaboutyoungpeoplehelpingotheryoungpeopletospreadloveandkindness.

答案have→has13.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheerwithjoy.

答案cheer→cheered考点二动词的语态Ⅰ.单句填空1.Sincetheverybeginning,thetechnologicalbaseneededfor5G(consider).

答案hasbeenconsidered2.Thesedamsaresometimessixorsevenhundredfeetinlength,andthey(construct)sodelicatelythattheylookmoreliketheworkofmanthanoflittledumbbeasts.

答案areconstructed3.Later,Nelson(award)thePresidentialMedalofFreedominrecognitionofhiswork.

答案wasawarded4.Overtheyearsthetopicswhichwerecontroversialatthetime(discuss)anddebated.

答案havebeendiscussedⅡ.单句改错5.Everyoneofyouareencouragedtovisitit.

答案are→is6.Thevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursociety.

答案删除was7.Whenwearrived,wewerewarmlywelcomebythem.

答案welcome→welcomed8.Sincelastwinter,thesmoghasbeenoccurredalotoftimes.

答案删除been考点三情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句填空1.Shouldnaps(小睡)actually(take)duringtheday?

答案betaken2.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcan(find)onamap.

答案befoundⅡ.单句改错3.SoIsuggestthatyouspentyourholidayinadifferentway.

答案spent→spend4.ThoughIdon’tknowwhatIcandofortheanimalsyet,Icanatleasttofollowmybrother.

答案删除to5.ShealsosuggestedthatIcanintroducemyculturetomyclassmates.

答案can→should或删除can【五年高考】A组统一命题·课标卷题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2019江苏,22)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

答案hasgiven2.(2019江苏,29)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

答案fell3.(2019天津,2)I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

答案hadhoped4.(2018北京,1)—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust(start)onMonday.

答案started5.(2018北京,4)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.

答案wasworking6.(2018北京,7)China’shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

答案havegrown7.(2018江苏,31)Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

答案willhavedeveloped8.(2017北京,24)—(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?

—Yes.Theyarehappywithit.答案Did9.(2017北京,33)People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.

答案have10.(2017天津,8)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.

答案wasdriving11.(2017江苏,31)He’sbeeninformedthathe(do)notqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

答案does12.(2016北京,21)Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

答案wasworking13.(2016北京,25)I(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

答案haveread14.(2016江苏,29)Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

答案hasbeenlearning15.(2016浙江,9)Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

答案hadbecome16.(2015北京,26)Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.

答案hasmade17.(2015北京,27)—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.

答案hadgiven18.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.—Allright.I(call)himlater.

答案willcall19.(2015江苏,30)Therealreasonwhyprices(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

答案were20.(2015安徽,24)JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI(leave)mybookinthecafe.

答案hadleft21.(2015湖南,25)Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”

答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”

答案waslooking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

答案hasbeenworking/isworking24.(2015湖南,27)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.

答案is;takes考点二动词的语态1.(2019江苏,33)Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

答案willhavebeeninstalled2.(2019天津,8)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

答案wasgiven3.(2018天津,13)Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

答案isbeingrepaired4.(2018江苏,30)Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.

答案hadbeencarried5.(2017北京,29)Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(invent)yet.

答案hadn’tbeeninvented6.(2017天津,6)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

答案isregarded7.(2017江苏,27)Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

答案wasbeingfollowed8.(2016北京,30)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.

答案willberewarded9.(2015天津,9)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.

答案hasbeenreached10.(2015北京,22)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.

答案weretreated11.(2015安徽,29)Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

答案willbebuilt12.(2015福建,26)Tomydelight,Iwas(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

答案chosen考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019江苏,31)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.

答案wouldhavehad2.(2019天津,14)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.

答案wouldhaveaccomplished3.(2018北京,12)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.

答案can4.(2018天津,10)Ican’tfindmypurse.Ihaveleftitinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.

答案could/might5.(2018天津,15)Ifwe(catch)theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

答案hadcaught6.(2018江苏,27)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.

答案had7.(2017北京,21)Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.

答案can8.(2017天津,2)Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

答案needn’t9.(2017天津,15)—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?—Yes.Otherwise,I(be)abletoreachheryesterday.

答案wouldn’thavebeen10.(2017江苏,22)(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.

答案Were11.(2016北京,31)Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

答案needn’t12.(2016北京,34)Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou(tell)me,Icouldhavehelped.

答案hadtold13.(2016天津,5)Itwasreallyannoying;Igetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

答案couldn’t14.(2016江苏,27)Ifit(be)forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.

答案hadnotbeen/hadn’tbeen15.(2015江苏,28)ItmighthavesavedmesometroubleIknowntheschedule.

答案had16.(2015天津,13)IwishI(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.

答案hadbeen17.(2015安徽,32)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.

答案wouldhave18.(2015陕西,23)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI(dance)aswellasher.

答案danced19.(2015北京,29)—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?—It’sgettinglate.Ireallygonow.Mydaughterishomealone.

答案must【三年模拟】A组2018—2020年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,68)Everything’sgoingtobeokay,becausethisperson(have)anevenworsedaythanyouare.

答案ishaving/has2.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,62)Thenit(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.

答案found3.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,63)BytheShangDynasty,thesesymbols(become)awell-developedwritingsystem.

答案hadbecome4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,42)Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho(taste)hisfriedchicken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.

答案hadtasted5.(2020届湖北黄冈9月质检,61)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.

答案havedecreased/havebeendecreasing6.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,62)Inthe1950s,it(be)apoorareaandeverythingtherewasverycheap.

答案was7.(2020届江西南昌开学摸底,62)Hesaidwhathehadhoped(be)thatthesmilingwouldeasehimtothefinishingline.

答案was8.(2019山西太原期中考试,70)Sofar,thegovernment(offer)taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.

答案hasoffered9.(2019海南儋州一次统测,61)PresidentXiJinping(express)deepsorrowonFridayoverthepassingofthefamousHongKongmartialartsnovelistLouisChaLeung-yung.

答案expressed10.(2019河南洛阳期中考试,66)Shenzhen(be)acoastalcityontheeastbankofthePearlRiverestuary,separatedfromHongKongbyanaturalriverborder.

答案is11.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,62)Anewstudy(find)thatelementaryschoolstudentswhosleeplittlearemorelikelytogainpounds.

答案hasfound12.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)Aftertendays,allthework(pay)off.ItmadeabigdifferencetoStevens’life.

答案paid13.(2018湖南永州一模,61)HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat(appeal)toeveryvisitor,butduetothepopulation,thecrowdscanbeanissue.

答案appeals14.(2018河南中原名校二次质量考评,61)TheChinese(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.

答案haveknown考点二动词的语态1.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,67)AftertheUnitedStateswontheMexican-AmericanWarin1848,NewMexicobecameanAmericanterritory.In1912,it(declare)the47thstate.

答案wasdeclared2.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,62)Inthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbols(carve)byancientChinesepeople.

答案werecarved3.(2020届河南九师联盟9月质检,62)ItwillbethefirstUSrollercoasterknownforafree-fallverticaldrop,whichtotals17feet.Visitors(cast)65feetintheairatamorethan70degreeangleandthenimmediatelydropbackwardinonemovement.

答案willbecast4.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,49)In1976,he(rank)astheworld’ssecondrecognizablecelebrity.

答案wasranked5.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,69)Scientistssaymonarchswillbeindangerofdyingoutinthenext20yearsifnothing(do)tosavethem.

答案isdone6.(2019海南儋州一次统测,66)AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’snovels(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.

答案areconsidered7.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.

答案arecreated8.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,65)Onceyourbrain(disturb)bysomeotheractivities,youmayactuallygetsleepyagain.

答案isdisturbed9.(2018湖南师大附中月考一,68)Advicewhich(give)withoutbeingaskedforiscalled‘unsolicitedadvice’inEnglish,namely‘notrequestedadvice’.

答案isgiven考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,67)TheEconomistcan(split)intotwoparts:WorldPoliticsandCurrentAffairs.

答案besplit2.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,44)Ithasgreatpotentialtoimprovepopulationhealthandshould(consider)forlarge-scaleuseinChina,accordingtothestudy.

答案beconsideredB组2018—2020年模拟·提升题组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Besides,Ihavebeenaskedourteacherforaday’sleave.SoIwillnotbepresentintomorrow’sclass.

答案删除been2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)Firstofall,IhadgraduatedfromAnhuiUniversityonemonthago.

答案删除had3.(2020届甘肃天水一中一次考试)RecentlyIhavetakenaninterestincookingsoIsuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstopreparesomedeliciousfood.

答案organizes→organize4.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)Amonthlyactivityisholdingforstudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading.

答案holding→held5.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)HavingstayedinEuropeforhalfamonth,Ibeguntomissmyhometown.

答案begun→began6.(2020届河南许昌高中月考一)Intheafternoonwehadheldagrown-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-oldbirthday.

答案去掉had7.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试)Asanoldsayinggo,“Thefirstwealthishealth.”

答案go→goes8.(2019湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Oneofmyfriendshavesentmeashortmessage,sayingthattruefriendsareonesoulintwobodies,whichmovesmeverymuchandmakesmethinkwhattruefriendshipis.

答案have→has9.(2019湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Yesterday,myfriendTonyandIdecidetogoswimminginthesea.

答案decide→decided10.(2019湖南三湘名校教育联盟一次联考)Wewantedtobreathethefreshair.However,whengoingout,wefinditwascloudyandsmoggy.

答案find→found11.(2019安徽皖南八校一次联考)Manyachildtakewhattheirparentsdoforthemforgranted.

答案take→takes12.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)Athome,Walter’sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingmeasifIamtheirownchild.

答案am→were13.(2018河南中原名校五次联考)Inmyopinion,itistimewethrowawayourmobilephonesandraisedourheads.

答案throw→threw14.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)InordertohelpmewithmyEnglish,wespokeasmuchEnglishaswecanwhenweweretogether.

答案can→couldC组2018—2020年模拟·综合题组Passage1Oceanpollution1(be)serious.Itcan2(kill)oceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.

Pollutionintheoceansseverely3(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.As4result,theirbellies5(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.

Oceanpollution6(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresult7diseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmig