【名师指津】高中英语 U3 under the sea课件 新人教选修7

Unit3Underthesea基础知识自测一、单词拼写1._____________v.shoutloudly.2._____________vt.frightensb.3._____________vt.遗弃；放弃4._____________vt.目击；证明5._____________vt.逃避；逃跑，逃走yellscareabandonwitnessflee6._____________vt.拖拉；拖累7._____________adj.年度的；每年的8._____________adj.知道的9._____________vt.trytopersuade10._____________n.奇闻；轶事dragannualawareurgeanecdote11.beautyn._______________12.depthn._______________13.accommodationn._______________

14.pausevi.&n._______________15.reflectvi.&vt._______________美；美景深度；深处住所；住宿暂停；中止思考；映射；反射16.shallowadj._______________17.narrowadj._______________18.tastyadj._______________19.neatadj._______________20.sharpadj._______________锐利的；敏捷的浅的；肤浅的狭窄的；狭隘的；有限的好吃的；可口的整齐的；均匀的二、词汇拓展1.accommodationn.住所住宿膳宿_______________v.留宿提供住宿

_______________n.调解者调解人

_______________adj.乐于助人的__________________________[搭配]给某人提供方便accommodatesb.(with)sth.accommodateaccommodatoraccommodating⑴Thebosshas___________________________________________(给了报社很多方便)，givingthemnumerousinterviews.accommodatedthenewspaperofficeagreatdeal⑵Withthedevelopmentoftourism，moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbetter_______________surroundingsinprivatehomes.accommodation⑶Youarereally________________(accommodate)becauseyoualwayshelpthoseinneed.accommodating2.depthn.深度度_____________adj.深的深深奥的_____________adv.深深地地_____________v.加加深deependeepdeeply⑴Nowadays，youngpeopleprefertofindajobthatdoesn’trequireanygreat______(deep)ofknowledge.⑵Sheisoftenso_____inbooksthatheforgetstoeat.depthdeep____________adj.急急迫的____________n.敦促；；催促，急急迫性__________________[搭配配]催促/力劝某人人做某事_____________________________[句型型]催促/力劝某人人做某事3.urgevt.催促；；极力主张张；驱策urgethatsb.(should)dosth.urgenturgencyurgesb.todosth.⑴SinceIhadabigfamilytosupport，mywife______________________________________________________________(力劝劝我去申请请那份工作作)assoonaspossible.urgedmetoapplyforthejob/urgedthatIshouldapplyforthejob⑵Thereporturgedthatallchildren_____________(give)thechancetoreceiveeducation.(should)begiven⑶Idon’’tthinkyouhaverealizedthe___________(urge)ofthematterbecauseyoulookquiteinnocent.urgency4.abandonvt.遗遗弃弃，，放放弃弃，，抛抛弃弃____________adj.被被抛抛弃弃的的,自自暴暴自自弃弃的的_________________n.放放弃弃抛抛弃弃____________[同同义义]v.抛抛弃弃离离弃弃遗遗弃弃abandonedabandonmentdesert______________________[搭配配]沉湎于/陷入某事⑴Wehadto___________________(放弃弃我们的土地地)becausewefearedfurtherattacks.abandononeselftosth.abandonourlands⑵Aman____________________________(抛妻妻弃子)whenbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyaboutwhathehasdone.⑶Heabandoned________todespair.himselfwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren5.awareadj.意意识识到的的；知知道的的__________n.知知道道，晓晓得__________adj.不不知道道的，，不注注意的的___________________[搭配配]知知道………，，意识识到………be/becomeawareof...awarenessunaware⑴Itishightimethatweshouldbeaware___theimportanceofself-protection.⑵Asisknowntousall，healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________raisedaboutAIDS.awarenessof三、词词组互互译1.在在此期期间，，与此此同时时________________2.分分类，，整理理________________3.在在………前________________4.亲亲眼看看到________________5.大大声叫叫喊________________inthemeantime=meanwhilesortoutaheadof...witness...withone’’sowneyesyellout6.逃逃离到到某个个地方方项_______________7.一一群_______________8.hearof_______________9.beawareof_______________10.inthedistance_______________11.beterrifiedof_______________fleeouttosomewhereapackof听说意识到，明明白在远处害怕……12.holdup____________13.bescaredtodeath____________14.helpsb.out_____________15.reflecton_____________16.upsidedown_____________上下翻转倒倒挂高高举起被吓得半死死帮助某人摆摆脱困境或或危难思考四、词组运运用1.去年国国庆节，我我在火车站站亲眼目睹睹了感人场场面。(witnesssth.withone’’sowneyes)2.当时，，一名妇女女正在整理理她的行李李。(sortout)1.OnNationalDaylastyear，attherailwaystation，Iwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyes.2.Atthattime，awomanwassortingoutherluggage.3.突然，，一个高个个子男人跑跑到她前面面。(aheadof)4.这个男男人扯下妇妇女的手提提包，快速速地逃离到到了另一个个地方。(fleeoutto)3.Suddenly，atallmanranaheadofher.4.Themantoreoffherhandbagandfledouttoanotherplace.5.妇女女吓得半半死。(bescaredtodeath)6.过了了很长时时间她才才意识到到发生了了什么。。(ittooksb.sometimetodosth.，，beawareof)5.Thewomanwasscaredtodeath.6.Ittookthewomanalongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.7.妇女女周围的的人因为为害怕受受连累，，没有过过去帮忙忙。(beterrifiedof)7.Thepeoplearoundthewomanwereterrifiedofgettingintotroubleandtheydidn’tgiveahand.8.这时时，在远远处我看看到一个个矮个子子男子正正与抢包包男人在在搏斗；；周围的的人一起起帮忙抓抓住了抢抢包男人人。(inthedistance，，seesb.doingsth.)8.Inthedistance，Isawashortmanfightingwiththemanandtheotherpeoplehelpedtocatchthetallmantogether.9.由此此，我懂懂得了，，在别人人危难之之时援救救非常重重要。(itis+adj.+todosth.，，helpsb.out)9.AtthattimeIrealizedthatitwasveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheywereinneed.参考范文文(Onepossibleversion)：IwitnessedamovingscenewithmyowneyesattherailwaystationonNationalDaylastyear.Atthattime，，awomanwassortingoutherluggagewhenatallmansuddenlyranaheadofherandtoreoffherhandbag，fleeingouttoanotherplace.Thewomanwasscaredtodeathsoittookheralongtimetobeawareofwhathappened.Unfortunately，，thepeoplearoundherdidn’’tgiveherahandbecausetheywereterrifiedofgettingintotrouble.Tomycomfort，inthedistanceIsawashortmanfightingwiththetallmanwhowasfinallycaughtwiththehelpoftheotherpeople，whichmademerealizethatitisveryimportanttohelpothersoutwhentheyareinneed.五、课文文填空Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1______everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere，Iwitnesseditwith2_____owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，，Iheardaloudnoisecoming3________thebay.thatmyfromThenIexperiencedhowthekillers，especiallyOldTom，helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith，Isaw4____whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers，whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.aThenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5____thewhale，，thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later，thewhale’sbody6_____________(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7________(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.atdraggedwasdepths8___________thekillerswerefiercehunters，，theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary，theyprotectedpeople.Forexample，oneday，theseawasroughand9___wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10___________________(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.beingabandonedAlthoughit六、语法专专练1.__________(fire)byherbosswasashametoher.2.Istillremember____________(take)tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.beingtakenBeingfired3.Whileshopping，，womenalwayscan’’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’’treallyneed.4.Themanager’’ssuggestionisworth_____________(consider).beingpersuadedconsidering5.Theboydidn’’tpassthefinalexamandhewasworriedabout_____________(punish)byhisfather，，sohecamebackhomelate.6.Thebuilding__________(build)isournewofficebuilding.beingpunishedbeingbuilt7.Thisisoneoftheexperiences________(make)nowinourschoollaboratory.8.____________________(convince)guilty，，themanwasarrestedbythepolice.beingmadeHavingbeenconvinced9.Yesterday，Isawawoman___________(rob)ofwalletbyaman.10.Marywasveryunhappyfor______________________(notinvite)totheparty.nothavingbeeninvitedbeingrobbed掌握重重要考考点核心单单词1.witnessvt.当当场见见到(某事事发生生)，，目击击n.目目击击者；；证人人(=eyewitness)谚语：：Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若若要人人不知知，除除非己己莫为为。witnessto(doing)sth.作证证，证证实awitnesstosth.是………的的目击击证人人/见见证人人运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴许许多人人看到到这场场车祸祸。Manypeople__________________________.⑵他他作证证曾看看到被被告杀杀了那那男孩孩。Hewitnessedto________(have)seentheaccusedkilltheboy.witnessedthecaraccidenthaving⑶他他所做做的证证实了了他的的能力力。Whathehasdonewitnesses___hisability.⑷他他是这这次事事故的的目击击者。。Hewasawitness____theaccident.toto2.fleevt.逃逃离vi.逃逃跑；；迅速速离开开(from)fleeto+某地地逃到到………去，，逃往往flee(from)+某地地从从………逃出出来，，逃离离运用：：根据据汉语语意思思完成成英语语句子子。⑴他他与家家人争争吵后后离家家去了了伦敦敦。He_______________afteranargumentwithhisfamily.⑵他他杀死死仇敌敌后逃逃离祖祖国。。Hekilledhisenemyand________________.fled(from)thecountryfledtoLondon3.conservationn.保保存；；保护护派生：：conservevt.保保存；；保护护conservativeadj.保保守的的翻译：：面对对水危危机，，我们们应当当重视视节约约用水水。Infaceofthewatercrisis，，weshouldpaymuchattentionto______________________________________.conservingwater/waterconservation4.targetn.目目标；靶靶；受批批评的对对象vt.把把……作作为攻击击目标/批评对对象set(sb.)atargetfor(给给某人)设定………的目目标Thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn.黎明明前的黑黑暗。运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴我国国已制定定了一个个降低二二氧化碳碳排放的的目标。。Ourcountry_________________reducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.⑵他的的建议成成了批评评的目标标。Hisproposalbecame_________criticism.thetargetofhassetatargetfor⑶这是是一本以以单身汉汉为读者者群的新新杂志。。Thisisanewmagazine_______________singlemen.targeting/thattargets5.reflectvt.反反射，反反映;vi.思思考(on)reflecton/uponsth.考虑虑；反思思(thinkcarefullyabout)运用：根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴她忧忧愁的面面容反映映出她内内心的思思想。Hersadlooks_____________________passingthroughhermind.reflectsthethought⑵他考虑这这个问题几个个月了。He_____________thisissueforseveralmonths.hasreflectedon6.scarevt.恐吓害害怕;vi.受惊吓吓(be)scaredtodeath吓吓死bescaredof害怕bescaredtodo害害怕做scare...away/off把………吓走运用：根据据汉语意思思完成英语语句子。⑴他们设设法把熊吓吓走了。Theymanagedto____________________.⑵人们害害怕深夜乘乘坐公共汽汽车。People______________________________thebuseslateatnight.scarethebearawayarescaredtotake/arescaredoftaking⑶一提到到惊悚电影影，我就害害怕得要死死。Atthemerementionofthrillers，，I____________________________.amscaredtodeath重要要词词组组1.help(sb.)out帮帮助助(某某人人)摆摆脱脱困困境境或或危危难难helpsb.withsth.帮帮助助某某人人做做某某事事helponeselftosth.随随便便吃吃点点什什么么can’’thelpdoingsth.情情不不自自禁禁/忍忍不不住住做做某某事事can’’thelp(to)dosth.无无法法帮帮忙忙做做某某事事can’’thelpbutdosth.不不得得不不运用：用适当当的词填空或或用所给词的的适当形式填填空。⑴Hisparentshelpedhim_____whenhelosthisjob.⑵Letmehelpyou_______theheavybags.⑶Hecouldn’thelp_______(look)upwhenaprettyladywentby.outwithlooking⑷I’mtoobusy.Icouldn’thelp_______(look)upusefulinformation.⑸Katecaughtabadcold；soshecouldn’thelpbut_____(ask)forleave.ask(to)look2.upsidedownadv倒置地地，颠倒地upside-downadj.乱七八糟的的，颠倒的运用：根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴你把那图图片给弄颠倒倒了。Youhavegotthatpicture_______________.upsidedown⑵办公室在在装修，因此此所有东西都都乱七八糟。。Theofficeisbeingdecorated,soeverythingis_______________.upside-down佳句诵写1.原句：Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及及时赶到岸边边，看到在我我们对面一个个庞大的动物物猛力跃出水水面，然后又又坠落到水里里。(L14，P20)句型：seesb.doingsth.看见某人人正在干某事事。说明：感官动词see，watch，notice，，discover，observe，hear，smell等可跟跟动词-ing形式作宾宾语补足语，，动词ing与宾语构构成主动关系系，强调动作作正在进行。。仿写：根据中中文意思，完完成英语句子子。⑴Inthedistance，Icouldseeapackofwolves___________(attack)atiger.⑵Canyou__________________________(听见有人人正在弹钢琴琴)nextdoor？attackinghearsomeoneplayingthepiano⑶WhenIcamebackhome，I__________________________(闻闻到有东西正正在燃烧的味味道)inthekitchen.smelledsomethingburning2.原句：Beingbadlywounded，thewhalesoondied.鲸鲸因为受了重重伤，没过多多久就死了。。(L17，，P20)句型：being+done，sb./sth....(作原原因、时间等等状语)仿写：根据据中文意思，，完成英语句句子。⑴当被问问到谁偷了了钱时，这这个年轻人人沉默了。。_______________whostolethemoney，theyoungmankeptsilent.Beingasked⑵由于正正受到很好好的照顾，，这些树长长得越来越越壮。________________________，，thetreesaregrowingbetterandbetter.Beingtakengoodcareof⑶约翰被被关在监狱狱许多年后后，最近获获释。____________________inprisonformanyyears，Johnhadrecentlybeensetfree.Havingbeenkept3.原句：：Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.那那天风高浪浪大，很难难操作船只只。(L39，P21)句型：It+be+adj.(for/ofsb.)+todosth.做某事事是……的的说明：在此句型中中，如前面面形容词(adj.)指代事事物、事情情特征，如如：important，easy，，difficult，strange，necessary，，important等，则则后用for；如果果为说明人人的性格、、特征的形形容词，如如kind，polite，，foolish，，warmhearted，，cruel等，则则用of。。仿写：请将将下列句子子译成英文文。⑴掌握一一门外语很很有必要。。_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.⑵通过阅阅读使一个个人变得更更聪明是可可能的。_________________________tobecomesmarterthroughreading.ItisnecessaryItispossibleforaperson⑶作为为一名教教师，赢赢得学生生的尊重重很重要要。Asateacher，，______________________________________________.itisveryimportanttoearnhisstudents’’respect4.原句句：IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.用用了半个个多小时时才把船船划回到到詹姆斯斯身边。。(L48，P21)句型：Ittakes/took/willtake(sb.)sometimetodosth.花花费/将将要花费费某人多多少时间间/金钱钱做某事事仿写：请请将下列列句子译译成英文文。⑴由于于下雨，，我们花花了六个个小时才才到达目目的地。。_________________toreachourdestinationbecauseoftherain.Ittookussixhours⑵科学学家们将将要花费费约一年年的时间间完成这这个项目目。_____________________________________tocompletetheproject.⑶李明每天天花费半个小小时骑自行车车上学。____________________________________bybikeeveryday.IttakesLiMinghalfanhourtogotoschoolItwilltakethescientistsaboutoneyear难句分析课本原原句：：Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，，or““killers””astheywerethencalled，，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那那个时时期，，虎鲸鲸(当当时被被称为为“杀杀手””)帮帮助捕捕鲸人人在每每年须须鲸迁迁徒时时捕捉捉须鲸鲸。(P19)结构分分析：：这是一一个含含有三三个从从句的的复合合句。。when引导导的是是一个个_______从从句；；在从从句中中，or““killers””是是对whales进进一步步解释释；astheywerethencalled是是一个个________从句句，修修饰_______；thatwereontheirannualmigration是是一个个_____从从句句，修修饰whales。。定语定语定语killers轻松走走近高高考一、完完形填填空本文主主要阐阐述潜潜水员员Andy对一一条鱼鱼进行行训练练，结结果不不仅获获得了了乐趣趣，而而且获获得了了可观观的经经济效效益。。1.C。formal正正式式的；；normal正正常的的；ordinary普普通通的，，一般般的；；unusual不不寻常常的。。2.A。介绍事事情的的来龙龙去脉脉，故故用start。3.B。从下一一句的的“usedtechnique””可知知是““训练练”这这条鱼鱼。4.B。从空格格后表表示列列举说说明的的内容容likedogsandtigers，可可知是是动物物。5.D。从下文文的结结局可可知这这条鱼鱼带来来了好好处，，故选选褒义义词，，表示示有趣趣的（（事物物）。。6.A。“kits(成成套用用具)”应应该该是买买来的的。最最后一一段提提到Andy训训练这这条鱼鱼成功功后自自己制制造kits卖卖给别别人，，是对对此处处“买买”这这种行行为的的呼应应。7.C。fall实实物从从高处处落下下；drop水水滴滴滴落；；sinkto沉沉到到某处处；lag落后后。8.D。根据语语境，，Dodo每次次努力力靠近近球网网就得得到““报酬酬，酬酬劳””。干干扰项项B.payment意意为：：付款款，报报答。。9.A。由本句句的likedthetreat及repeat可可知是是“额额外的的”款款待。。10.B。。此句的的“learnedto：：学会会了………””暗示示了句句子开开头缺缺表示示结果果的副副词。。11.D。。固定句句型：：ittake(s)sb.sometimetodosth.：花花费某某人多多少时时间做做某事事。12.C。。lookup查询询；picku