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Unit2Poems基础知识自测一、单词识记1.____________n.翻译;译文2.____________vt.传达;传送3.____________v.交换;交流4.____________n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔5.____________adj.含盐的;咸的saltytranslationconveyexchangesorrow6.___________n.钻石7.___________adj.无穷的;无止境的8.___________n.奖学金;学问9.___________adv.最后;终于10.___________n.黑暗;漆黑darknessdiamondendlessscholarshipeventually11.appropriateadj.______________12.championshipn.______________13.librariann.______________14.pianistn.______________15.diploman.______________适当的;正当的冠军称号图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员钢琴家;钢琴演奏者毕业文凭,学位证书16.contradictoryadj.________________17.flexibleadj.________________18.concreteadj.________________19.foreveradv.________________20.transformv.________________转化;转换;改造;变换引起矛盾的;好反驳的灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的具体的永远二、词汇拓展1.endn.终结;末端;v.终结;终止
___________adj.无穷的;无止境的
___________n.电视、电影等的结局,结尾endingendless⑴—Howdidthestoryend?—Justlikemostromanticstories,ithadahappy_________.Theprincekilledthemonsterandsavedtheprincessinthe____andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.(end)endingend⑵Loveisanactof_________(end)forgiveness,atenderlookwhichbecomesahabit.endless2.darkadj.黑暗的;昏暗的
____________v.使变黑暗;变黑
____________n.黑暗;漆黑darkendarkness⑴Itwasdarkintheroomandwecouldn’’tseemuchatfirst,,butafterafewminutesoureyesgotusedtothe________(dark).⑵Thickclouds_________(dark)theskybeforetherainfell.darkeneddarkness3.transformvi.&vt.转转化;转转换;变换换________________n.转化;;转换;改改革________________adj.可可转化的的___________________________[搭配]把把……转换换……transform(change/turn)...into...Transformationtransformative(1)E-mail______________(transform)thewaypeoplecommunicateinthepastfewyears.hastransformed⑵They’vetransformedtheoldtrainstation______asciencemuseum.⑶Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotal_______________otransformation4.appropriateadj.适当的的;vt.拨(款),挪用______________adv.适当地地,相称地地______________adj.不适当当的,不相相称的beappropriateto/for...适适合………appropriate...for(doing)sth.为……拨拨/占用(款)appropriatelyinappropriate⑴Yourskirtis_____________(appropriate)foraformalparty.It’stooshort.⑵Shepickedupadressappropriate_____theoccasion.inappropriatefor/to⑶Fivemilliondollarshasbeenappropriated____researchintothedisease.⑷Trytodress________________(appropriate)foreachoccasion.forappropriately三、词组互译译1.轻松;不不紧张;从容容_______________2.受到………的欢迎_______________3.尤其,特特别_______________4.由……构构成_______________5.使……悲悲伤的是_______________6.用完_______________takeiteasybepopularwithinparticularbemadeupoftoone’ssorrowrunoutof7.(把)转转化成_________________8.把……译译成_________________9.convey...to..._________________10.daybyday_________________11.tryout_________________12.letout_________________o...向……表达一天天,逐渐渐试验,试用发出,放走四、词组运用用1.We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforewegetonthehighway,incasewemay__________oil.2.Itwasagoodconcert,andIenjoyedthelastsongs_____________.runoutofinparticular3.TheUnitedKingdom_____________fourcountries,,whichareEngland,,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.Thepaintertriedhardto_________hisfeelings______viewersinastrangeway,,whichwasnotappreciatedbyeveryone.ismadeupoftoconvey5.Atthesightofasnakeontheroad,Roseimmediately_________ascream.6.Ifwehadn’’t___________,,wewouldnothavewonthegame.7._____________,hehaslostallhisrelationsinthe5.12Earthquake.letouttakeniteasyTohissorrow8.Football_______________peopleallovertheworld.9.Besureto__________thecomputerbeforeyoubuyit.10.Heatcan_________water____vapor.ispopularwithtryouttransforminto五、课课文填填空Therearevariousreasons1______peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2__storyordescribesomething3___awaythatwillgivethereaderastrong4__________(impress).whyainimpression5________trytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoemstoexpressthemselves.Inthistext,however,wewilllookatafewofthesimpleforms.OthersSomeofthefirstpoetry6________(write)inEnglishwasnurseryrhymes.Children7_________(learn)thesewhentheywereveryyoung.Nurseryrhymes8______theoneontheright(A)arestillacommontypeofchildren’’spoetry.writtenlearnedlikeTheydelightsmallchildrenbecause9_______havestrongrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.Thismakesthemeasytolearn10______torecite.Byplayingwiththewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.theyand六、语法法专练1.Itwasurgentthathe____(call)herimmediately.2.It’shightimethatsomething________(do)toprohibitsellingfakecommodities3.I’’dratheryou_____(leave)rightaway.callweredoneleft4.Therewasatrafficjam;otherwiseI________________(be)hereontime.5.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________(give)twoweekstopreparefortheexam.wouldhavebeenbegiven6.IfonlyI_______(know)howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.7.Itisrequiredthatyou_________(arrive)atsix.8.Irememberthewholethingasifit_____________(happen)yesterday.knewarrivehadhappened掌握重要要考点exchangegiftswithsb.和某某人交换换礼物inexchangefor作作为………的交换换;调换换exchangeAforB将A换成Bexchangeideas/views/opinions交交换意见见exchangeexperience交流经经验exchangegreetings互互相问候候exchangen.交交换;交交流;互互换vt.&vi.调调换;交交换核心单词词注意:exchange后接接可数名名词时,,通常用用复数。。运用:用用适当的的词填空空或根据据提示完完成句子子。⑴Hegavemeanappleinexchange_____anorange.for⑵Johnexchangedgifts_____MaryatChristmas.⑶We____________________(交交换了意意见)abouttheeventatthemeeting.withexchangedouropinions重要词组组1.takeiteasy=takethingseasy从从容,不不紧张,,轻松运用:根根据汉语语意思完完成英语语句子。。⑴我在在假日愿愿意轻松松一些.Iliketo_______________whenI’monholiday.⑵别紧紧张,告告诉我们们发生了了什么事事。Just__________andtelluswhathappened.takeiteasytakethingseasy联想:译下下列含easy的习习语。⑴aseasyasABC____________⑵easiersaidthandone____________⑶easycome,,easygo____________来得得容容易易,,去去得得快快极其其容容易易说比比做做容容易易2.runoutofsth.用用完完(=beusedup,,havenomoreof);;失失效效sth.runout被用完(=cometoend)用法:用进行时表示示“快要用光光了”。运用:根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴在他父亲亲到来前他的的钱已用完了了。______________________________________beforehisfathercomes.⑵汽油快用用光了。_______________________________________________________.⑶我的护照照已经失效。。Mypassport___________________.hasrunoutHismoneyhasrunout/HehasrunoutofmoneyThepetrolisrunningout/Wearerunningoutofpetrol3.makeupof构成成bemadeupof=consistof由由……组成(不用于进行行时)运用:根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴天空和大大海构成了一一副和谐的画画面。Skyandsea____________aharmoniouspicture.⑵我班由21名女生和和34名男生生组成。Ourclass____________________________.ismadeupof21girlsand34boysmakeupof4.inparticular特别;尤尤其;格外(=particularly/especially)翻译:那是一一场不错的音音乐会,我尤尤其喜欢最后后的那首歌。。Itwasagoodconcert,andIenjoyedthelastsong______________________.inparticular5.tryout测测试;试验验运用:根据汉汉语意思完成成英语句子。。⑴购买电脑脑之前一定要要试用一下。。Besureto___________________beforeyoubuyit.tryoutthecomputer⑵杰米迫不不及待地想试试一下他那辆辆新自行车。。Jamiecouldhardlywait_____________________________.totryouthisnewbike6.letout发发出(喊叫叫);放走;;释放;出租租运用::根据据汉语语意思思完成成英语语句子子。⑴有有人已已经将将这个个秘密密决定定透露露给工工人了了。Someone____________________________totheworkers.hasletoutthissecretdecision⑵在在这种种寒冷冷的天天气,,不要要把狗狗放出出去。。Don’t_____________inthiscoldweather.letthedogout佳句诵诵写1.Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.且说说虽然然奇怪怪,但但他们们都是是真的的。句型:连词(though,if,,while等等)+形容容词/分词词等(省略略式)说明::本句中中thoughstrange是是thoughtheywerestrange的省省略。。在时时间、、条件件、让让步状状语从从句中中,如如果从从句的的主语语和主主句的的主语语一致致或是是it时,,就可可以把把从句句的主主语与与be省略略。仿写::用本本句型型将下下列句句子译译成英英文。。⑴尽管他他很年轻,,懂的却不不少。_______________,heknowsalot.Thoughyoung⑵这姑娘娘虽说不是是很聪明,,却很勤奋奋。Thegirlisveryhard-working,_____________________________________.⑶如果必必要,我随随时效劳。。___________,Iwouldbehandyanytime.Ifnecessarythoughnotveryclever2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有些诗歌歌以一种令令读者印象象深刻的方方式讲述故故事或描述述事件,其其他的就试试图传达某某些感情。。句型:Some...;others...(stillothers...)有的………,有的的……(还还有的………)仿写:用本本句型将下下列句子译译成英文。。⑴对于国国庆假期,,一些人建建议出行旅旅游,另一一些人则要要求呆在家家。_______________goingonajourney;________requestedtostayathomeatthisNationalholiday.Somesuggestedothers⑵课间的的时候,有有些同学在在聊天,有有些在跑来来跑去,还还有的呆在在课室里看看书。Duringthebreak,,_____studentsaretalking;_______arerunningabout;____________arestayingintheclassroom___________.someothersstillothersreading⑶我们们中有些些喜欢唱唱歌跳舞舞,而另另一些人人则喜爱爱运动。。Someofuslikesinginganddancing,_______________sports.othersgoinfor轻松走近近高考一、完形形填空本文介绍绍克服公公共演讲讲怯场的的方法。1.B。由前文“不愿做公共演讲”可知,是“确有”恐惧。2.A。因与major并列,指人们会犯“或大或小”的错误。3.C。公共演讲中必有的部分。4.D。由第一段可知,人们害怕公共演讲。5.A。。有yet提示转转折含义义。6.B。。这里表示示“交际际科技的的发展,,进步””。7.C。。前文有despite提示示。8.B。。根据下文文,应该该表示““说服服”。9.D。。下文中有有product,推推知说服服顾客购购买产品品。10.CC。表示“很很大程度度上决定定你是否否成功““。11.A。根据下文文,这里里应该表表示从一一开始““抓住””听众的的注意力力。12.B。由前面的的and并列提提示,空空格后的的it应应当是attention。。即故事事开头
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