地质学专业培养方案

地质学专业中国地质大学（武汉）本科培养方案23--5-地质学专业培养方案专业名称与代码：地质学070901专业培养目标：本专业培养品德端正、基础扎实、实践动手能力强的地质学高级专门人才。毕业生具有坚实的数理化基础和一定的人文素养，熟悉常用的计算机软件，具备基本的英语听、说、读、写能力。具有较全面的地质学基础理论和实践动手能力，具备严谨务实的科学精神，具备较强的自主学习能力及社会适应能力。本科毕业生能适应21世纪地球科学的发展和国家在资源、环境、灾害、国土规划以及国民经济其它相关领域对地质学人才的需要，部分毕业生继续攻读研究生后可成为科研机构、高等院校从事地球科学研究的菁英人才。专业毕业要求：自然科学基础：具有较坚实的数、理、化基础和逻辑思维能力；掌握一门外语，具备听、说、读、写及对外交流的能力；具有计算机软、硬件的基础知识，能熟练运用计算机软件进行数据分析及文档处理，初步掌握一门计算机语言的编程技术。专业知识：掌握地质学的基本理论，建立地质思维，认识常见地质现象，具备开展岩矿、构造、地层古生物及第四纪地质方向调查与研究工作的基本技能。科研及实践能力：了解学科前沿，具备一定综合分析能力；掌握解决地质学领域科学问题的基本方法和常用技术手段，并能够应用这些方法初步分析构造地质学、矿物岩石、地层与古生物、第四纪地质、行星科学领域的科学问题，初步具备从事上述领域科学研究的能力。社会服务与适应能力：具有从事找矿勘探、灾害地质、工程地质、环境地质、地球化学、资源开发等方面的潜在能力，服务社会需求。专业素养：具有坚定的政治立场和强烈的社会责任感；了解与矿产资源勘探、环境保护等方面的政策法规；具备艰苦朴素、求真务实的专业精神；具备团队合作能力及一定的组织管理能力。自主学习和创新意识：具备终身学习意识，能够根据自身发展和社会需求积极开展自主学习；在了解学科前沿及国家需求的基础上，积极开展创新性实践与探索。毕业要求实现及途径：序号毕业要求实现途径（教学过程）1自然科学基础：具有较坚实的数、理、化、外语、计算机的基础=1\*GB3①课堂教学：高等数学、线性代数、概率论与数理统计、大学物理、大学化学，大学英语，C语言程序设计等=2\*GB3②课外学习：C语言程序课程设计2专业知识：掌握地质学的基本理论、基本知识、基本技能和工作方法=1\*GB3①课堂教学：普通地质学、晶体光学及光性矿物学，岩石学导论、古生物学、地史学、地貌学与第四纪地质学、构造地质学、地球化学等=2\*GB3②课外学习：北戴河地质认识教学实习、周口店地质技能教学实习、秭归综合地质教学实习，室内实践能力训练3科研及实践能力：了解学科前沿，具备一定综合分析能力；掌握地质学科学问题的分析方法和常用技术手段，能够应用这些方法初步分析构造地质学、矿物岩石、地层与古生物、行星科学领域的科学问题，初步具备从事上述领域科学研究的能力=1\*GB3①课堂教学：区域地质调查技术与方法、大地构造学、显微构造地质学、解析构造地质学、古生态学、沉积地质学基础、微体古生物学及化石鉴定技术、地层学、火成岩成因、变质地质学、成因矿物学、岩石薄片分析、行星地质学、陨石学、行星天文、行星遥感数据处理等=2\*GB3②课外学习：课余科研立项，文献阅读，学术报告与交流，毕业实习及论文（设计）4专业与社会服务：具有从事找矿勘探、灾害地质、工程地质、环境地质、地球化学、资源开发方面的潜在能力，服务社会需求=1\*GB3①课堂教学：岩石学导论、矿床学、构造地质学、勘查地球化学、环境地球化学、遥感地质学、地质灾害防治工程、工程地质学、环境地质学、石油及天然气地质学、固体地球物理学概论等=2\*GB3②课外学习：专业实习、文献阅读、科研立项等5专业素养：具有坚定的政治立场和强烈的社会责任感；了解与矿产资源勘探、环境保护等方面的政策法规；具备艰苦朴素、求真务实的专业精神；具备团队合作能力及一定的组织管理能力。=1\*GB3①课堂教学：思想道德修养与法律基础、马克思主义基本原理、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系、体育、军事理论=2\*GB3②课外学习：军事训练、科学素质训练、社团活动、实验能力训练、北戴河地质认识教学实习+周口店地质技能教学+秭归综合地质教学实习、科研训练、社会调查、学科竞赛、学术报告与交流等6自主学习和创新意识：具备终身学习意识，能够根据自身发展和社会需求积极开展自主学习；在了解学科前沿及国家目标的基础上，积极开展创新性实践与探索。=1\*GB3①课堂教学：以问题为导向的课堂教学，以学生为主体的研讨式课堂教学=2\*GB3②课外学习：科研训练、实践能力训练、社会调查、学科竞赛、学术报告与交流等主干学科：构造地质学；矿物学与岩石学；古生物学与地史学；第四纪地质学、行星地质学专业核心课程：普通地质学，晶体光学与光性矿物学，结晶学与矿物学，岩石学导论，古生物学，地史学，构造地质学，地貌学与第四纪地质学，地球化学，固体地球物理学，矿床学主要实践性教学环节：北戴河地质认识教学实习、周口店地质技能教学实习、秭归综合地质教学实习，室内实践能力训练，专业教学实习、计算机程序设计、毕业生产实习、毕业论文（设计）。毕业学分要求：170学制与学位：四年，理学学士。本专业学生可以辅修的其他专业：地理科学，地质工程、海洋科学、环境工程。相近专业：地球化学地质学专业中国地质大学（武汉）本科培养方案1617-ProgramforGeologyMajorSpecialtyandCode:Geology070901EducationObjective:Theoverallgoalis

totrainhigh-levelgeologicaltalentswithwell-balancedmoral,intellectualandphysicalqualitythatmeetthedemandsofthesocialistmarketingeconomy.Graduatesshouldmasterthefundamentaltheoriesofgeologyandpracticalability,asolidmathematical,chemistry,andphysicalbasis,goodpracticalskillsofcomputerandaforeignlanguage,andastrongsenseofinnovationandscientificliteracy.Somegraduatescancontinuetopursuepostgraduatestudiesandbecomespecializedpersonnelinresearchinstitutionsanduniversitiesengagedinearthscienceresearch.Undergraduatesofgeologycanadapttothedevelopmentofearthsciencesinthe21stcenturyandthecountry'sneedsforgeologyprofessionalsinresources,environment,geologicalhazards,territorialplanningandotherrelatedfieldsofthenationaleconomy.GraduationRequirements(DegreeRequirements):1．BasicsofNatureScience:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistryandlogicalthinking,andmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage,withtheabilitytolisten,speak,read,writeandcommunicate.Theyshouldhavebasicknowledgeofcomputersoftwareandhardware,whichenablethemtousecomputersoftwarefordataanalysisanddocumentprocessing.Masteringacomputerlanguageisalsocompulsory.2.Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavemasteredthebasictheoriesofgeology,canrecognizecommongeologicalphenomena,andhadthenecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonmineralogy,petrology,structuralgeology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andQuaternarygeology.3．Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringthebasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeology,andapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinstructuralgeology,mineralogy,petrology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andplanetaryscience.4.Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofprospecting,hazardgeology,engineeringgeology,environmentalgeology,geochemistry,andresourceexploration.5.Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingqualitiesofhard-workingandpragmaticandabilitiesofteamwork,organizingandmanagement.6.Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.Graduationrequirementsandwaystoachieve：No.GraduationrequirementsWaystoachieve（teachingprocess）1BasicsofNatureScience:Studentsshouldhaveasolidfoundationofmathematics,physics,chemistryandlogicalthinking,andmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage,withtheabilitytolisten,speak,read,writeandcommunicate.Theyshouldhavebasicknowledgeofcomputersoftwareandhardware,whichenablethemtousecomputersoftwarefordataanalysisanddocumentprocessing.Masteringacomputerlanguageisalsocompulsory.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching:AdvancedMathematics,LinearAlgebra,ProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatistics,CollegePhysics,CollegeChemistry,CollegeEnglish,CLanguageProgramming,andetc.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：CourseDesignforCLanguage.2Professionalknowledge:Studentsshouldhavemasteredthebasictheoriesofgeology,canrecognizecommongeologicalphenomena,andhadthenecessaryskillstocarryoutinvestigationsandresearchesonmineralogy,petrology,structuralgeology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andQuaternarygeology.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：PhysicalGeology,CrystallographyandMineralogy,IntroductiontoPetrology,Paleontology,Historicalgeology,GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology,Tectonics,Geochemistry;=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：fieldpracticeatBeidaihe,Zhoukondian,zigui,indoorlabexperiemntsandpracticeabilitytraining,3Scientificresearchandpracticalability:Understandingthefrontierofthediscipline;havingcomprehensiveanalyticalcapabilities;masteringthebasicmethodsandcommontechniquestosolvescientificproblemsinthefieldofgeology,andapplyingthesemethodsinscientificquestionsinstructuralgeology,mineralogy,petrology,stratigraphy,paleontology,andplanetaryscience.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：TheMethodsandTechniquesofRegionalGeologicalSurvey,TectonicsandRegionalGeology,MicrostructuralGeology,Palaeoecology,Sedimentology,MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques,Stratigraphy,IgneousPetrogenesis,MetamorphicGeology,GeneticMineralogy,MicroscopicPetrography,PlanetaryGeology,Meteoritics,PlanetaryAstronomy,PlanetaryRemotelySensedDataProcessing,andetc.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：extracurricularresearchprojects,literaturereading,researchpresentationsandseminars,practiceandthesisforgraduation.4Socialservices:Beingabletoparticipateinthefieldsofprospecting,hazardgeology,engineeringgeology,environmentalgeology,geochemistry,andresourceexploration.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：IntroductiontoPetrology，MineralDeposits，StructuralGeology，ExplorationGeochemistry,EnvironmentalGeochemistry，RemoteSensingGeology,ControlEngineeringforGeo-disasters,EngineeringGeology,EnvironmentalGeology,PetroleumandNaturalGasGeology.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning:specialityPrcactice,extracurricularresearchprojects,literaturereading,andetc.5Professionalism:Havingastrongsenseofsocialresponsibility;beingabletounderstandpoliciesandregulationsonmineralresourcesexplorationandenvironmentalprotection;havingqualitiesofhard-workingandpragmaticandabilitiesofteamwork,organizingandmanagement.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw,PrinciplesofMarxism,IntroductiontoMaoTse-tungThoughtandtheTheoreticalSystemofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics,PhysicalEducationandMilitaryTheory.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning：MilitaryTraining,clubactivity,Scientificqualitytraining,fieldpracticeatBeidaihe,Zhoukondian,zigui,socialsurveys,extracurricularresearchprojects,academiccompetition,researchpresentationandetc.6Self-learningandinnovationawareness:Studentsshouldbeabletocarryoutself-directedlearningaccordingtotheircareerdevelopmentandsocialdemands,withanawarenessoflifelonglearning.Theyshouldactivelycarryoutinnovativepracticeandexplorationbasedontheirunderstandingofscientificdevelopmentandnationalgoals.=1\*GB3①ClassroomTeaching：extracurricularnon-creditunitesincludinglabpracticeanddiscussion,andtheoptionalprojectsofpracticecourses.=2\*GB3②Out-of-classLearning:extracurricularresearchprojects,practicalabilitytraining,socialinvestigation,academiccompetition,researchpresentation,andetc.MajorDisciplines:StructuralGeology,MineralogyandPetrology,PaleontologyandHistoricalGeology,QuaternaryGeology,PlanetaryGeologyMainCourses:PhysicalGeology,CrystalOpticsandOpticalMineralogy,CrystallographyandMineralogy,IntroductiontoPetrology,Paleontology,HistoricalGeology,StructuralGeology,GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology,Geochemistry,Geophysics,OreDepositGeologyLabExperiments:CrystalOpticsandMineralIdentification,MicroscopicPetrography,FossilIdentification,Geohistorypractice,TectonicAnalysis.PracticalWork:PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe（HebeiProvince，NorthChina）;GeologicalMappingFieldTraininginZhoukoudian(Beijing);ComprehensivegeologicalfieldtraininginZigui(HubeiProvince,SouthChina),ProfessionalFieldTraining,Computerprogramming,PracticeforDissertation.RequirementsforGraduationCredits:170Duration&DegreeGranted:Fouryears，BachelorofScienceRecommendedminor:GeographyScience,GeologyEngineering，MarineScience,EnvironmentalEngineering.RelatedSpecialties:Geochemistry

地质学专业课程教学计划表CourseofferingforGeologymajor课程类别Catergory课程编号Code课程名称CourseTitle学分Crs课内总学时Hrs学时分类ClassHours先修课程Prerequisitecourses学期学分分配SemesterCredits课内学时课外学时讲课实验/科研实践Lab/Res.研讨Dis素质拓展Exp一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通识教育课LiberalEducationCourses必修Compulsory11706200马克思主义基本原理概论PrinciplesofMarxism34848311706500毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论IntroductiontoMaoTse-tungThoughtandtheTheoreticalSystemofSocialismwithChineseCharacteristics46464411711800中国近现代史纲要TheEssentialsofModernChineseHistory23232212005200思想道德修养与法律基础MoralityEducationandFundamentalsofLaw3483216312005300形势与政策SituationandPolicy23232每学期平均分配113076*0体育PhysicalEducation41441441111109234*0大学英语CollegeEnglish91441444833314300300军事理论MilitaryTheory236362选修Elective70400600生态学概论（必选）IntroductiontoEcology1.524241.5包括生态学概论必修课程总计12学分，含创新创业选修课学分，人文、社科类选修课不低于4学分10.5168168小计Sum41740704160048098.565000021929102C语言程序设计BComputerLanguageB23232882212127*2高等数学BAdvancedMathematicsB101601604621212802线性代数BLinearAlgebraB2.540402.521213502概率论与数理统计BProbabilityTheoryandMathematicalStatisticsB2.540402.5212130*1大学物理ACollegePhysicsA812812844212169*1物理实验APhysicalExperimentsA26446011203269*1大学化学ACollegeChemistryA5.588882.53203270*1大学化学实验ACollegeChemistryExperimentA248481121130402测量学BSurveyingB1.52424121.520119600普通地质学PhysicalGeology2.5404082.5小计Sum38.5664556108288814.5112.52.5000学科基础课DisciplinaryFundamentalCourses20115500晶体光学及光性矿物学CrystalOpticsandOpticalMineralogy34814344①结晶学及矿物学②大学物理320104600结晶学及矿物学CrystallographyandMineralogy58040404①大学化学520119900岩石学导论IntroductiontoPetrology580404044①结晶学及矿物学②晶体光学和光性矿物学520120000古生物学Paleontology348321688普通地质学320120100地史学HistoricalGeology348321688①古生物学②矿物学③岩石学导论④构造地质学320104001构造地质学AStructuralGeologyA4643628①普通地质学

②岩石学导论420120200地球化学Geochemistry3484816①岩石学导论②构造地质学③地史学320115100地貌学与第四纪地质学GeomorphologyandQuaternaryGeology34848320603800固体地球物理学概论Geophysics2.5403822.520222502矿床学BMineralDepositsB2323216岩石学2小计Sum33.5536360176283616088104.5300专业主干课MainSpecialtyCourses方向1：构造地质学方向StructuralGeology20116300区域地质调查技术与方法TheMethodsandTechniquesof

RegionalGeologicalSurvey2322012220109300大地构造学Tectonics232302220116400显微构造地质学MicrostructuralGeology2322012220116500解析构造地质学AnalyticaltectonicsandStructuralGeology2322842小计sum8128983000002420方向2：地球生物学方向Geobiology20116600古生态学Palaeoecology232248220120400沉积地质学基础SedimentaryGeology348426320120500地层学Stratigraphy2.5404082.520120600微体古生物学及化石鉴定技术MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques2.5402020442.5小计Sum101601263412400002800方向3：岩石矿物学方向MineralogyandPetrology20116900火成岩成因Igneous

Petrogenesis2322012220117000沉积岩研究方法Techniques

in

Sedimentary

Petrology2321418220117100变质地质学Metamorphicgeology3481632320100700成因矿物学GeneticMineralogy23232220114300岩石薄片分析MicroscopicPetrography2328242小计Sum11176908600004520方向4：第四纪地质学方向QuaternaryGeology20111601自然地理学APhysicalGeographyA34848320120700环境科学导论IntroductiontoEnvironmentalScience23232220202800海洋学基础BasicOceanography34848320113800全球变化AGlobalChangeA3484083小计Sum11176168800005600方向5：行星地质学方向PlanetaryGeology20119200行星地质学导论IntroductiontoPlanetaryGeology348408320120800陨石学导论IntroductiontoMeteoritics2322012220120900行星天文PlanetaryAstronomy3483216320121000行星遥感数据处理PlanetaryRemotelySensedDataProcessing23220122小计Sum101601124800005500专业选修课SpecialtyElectiveCourses具体见专业选修课列表（根据各方向要求选择14~17学分，其中跨一级学科选修课程不少于5学分）构造地质学方向StructuralGeology172722420地球生物学方向Geobiology152402553岩石矿物学方向MineralogyandPetrology142242552第四纪地质学方向QuaternaryGeology142242552行星地质学方向PlanetaryGeology152402553小计sum1524000002553合计Sub-total1382340164030056367217312517.5141353实践环节PracticalWork44300400军事训练MilitaryTraining22周241919002C语言课程设计BCourseDesignforComputerB1.51.5周1.541120902测量学教学实习BSurveyingPracticeB0.50.5周0.540115200北戴河地质认识教学实习PrimaryFieldTraininginBeidaihe22周240115602周口店地质技能教学实习GeologicalFieldTraininginZhoukoudian44周440115702秭归综合地质教学实习AdvancedGeologicalFieldTraininginZhigui22周240121100毕业生产实习PracticeforGraduation66周640121200毕业论文（设计）ThesisforGraduation88周8小计Sum2626周2.521.54268创新创业自主学习FreedomstudyZZ35000S社会调查SocialInvestigation22其他(学科竞赛、发明创造、科研报告)Others(Contest,Invention,InnovationandResearchPresentation)4小计Sum6总计Total1702340+26周164030056367219.53326.521.516131111可开出专业选修课列表SpecialtyElectiveCourses20116300区域地质调查技术与方法The

Methods

and

Techniques

of

Regional

Geological

Survey2322012220109300大地构造学Tectonics232302220116400显微构造地质学MicrostructuralGeology2322012220116500解析构造地质学AnalyticaltectonicsandStructuralGeology232284220118900地震地质学EarthquakeGeology34848320116600古生态学Palaeoecology2248220120400沉积地质学基础Sedimentology348426320120600微体古生物学及化石鉴定技术MicropaleontologyandFossilIdentificationTechniques2.5402020442.520120500地层学Stratigraphy2.5404082.520116900火成岩成因Igneous

Petrogenesis2322012220117000沉积岩研究方法Techniques

in

Sedimentary

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