初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit6Birdwatching 高质作品

8AU6NobodyWins(I)I Words1 captain n. 船长；机长 2 takeplace 发生；进行3 introuble 陷入困境 4 lost a. 迷路的；迷失的5 runoutof 用尽；耗尽 6 bringdown 使（飞机）着陆7 valley n. 谷；山谷 8 closeto 离……很近9 rock n. 岩石；石头 10 except prep. 除了；只是11 single a. 仅有一个的；单个的 12 blood n. 血13 steel n. 钢 14 rat n. 老鼠；耗子15 trap n. 捕鼠器 16 cage n. 笼子17 peace n. 和平；太平 18 inpeace 和平地19 inpieces 成为碎片 20 favour n. 帮助；好事；恩惠21 dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb. 帮助某人22 trust v. 信任；相信 23 offer v. 主动提议；给予24 frighten v. 使惊吓；是惊恐 25 arrange v. 安排；筹备26 below prep. 在（或到）下面1 navigator n.(飞机、船舶等上的)领航员，驾驶员2 unexplored a. 无人涉足的 3 cliff n. （常指海边的）悬崖峭壁4 storey n. 楼层 5 approach v. 靠近；接近6 monster n. 怪物；怪兽 7 clearly ad. 明显地；显然地8 partly ad. 一定程度上；部分地 9 kangaroo n. 袋鼠10 giant a. 巨大的；特大的 11 roar v./n. 咆哮；吼叫12 alien n. 外星人 13 magnet n. 磁铁；吸铁石14 crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)全体工作人员II Phrasesandexpressions1 introuble 陷入困境 2 bringdown 使（飞机）着陆3 run/beoutof 用尽；耗尽 4 closeto 离……很近5 inpeace=peacefully和平地 6 inpieces 成为碎片7 dosb.afavor=givesb.ahand=helpsb. 帮助某人8 tellsb.astory讲故事 9 oneof ……之一10 belost/getlost 迷路 11 towardsevening 临近傍晚12 landonanunexploredplanet 降落在一个无人涉足的星球上13 bringusdowngently 使我们慢慢地着陆 14 twostoreyshigh 两层楼高15 enter=come/gointo 进入 16 besimilarto 与……相似17 getoutof… 从……出去 18 thehomeofamonster怪物之家19 hopin(away) 跳（蹦）进来（开） 20 looklikekangaroos 看起来像袋鼠21 turn…into… 把……变成…… 22 getin进入23 pressthebutton 按按钮 24 springfromtheground从地面弹出25 pullthe/ourgunsfromourhands 把我们手上的枪吸走26 turnto/towardssb. 转向某人 27 it’struethat… 针对；的却是28 thelastonetodie 最后一个死 29 at7:30sharp 七点半准时30 You’dbetter=Youhadbetter（not）dosth.你最好（不要）做……31 theweatherreport 天气预报 32 I’mthinkingofdoing…我在考虑（是否）做33 wakeup 醒来 34 lookoutofthewindow 朝窗外看35 fallasleep 睡着 36 feelsleepy 感到困倦37 getdark 变暗 38 hidebehindsomebushes躲在灌木后39 keepsilent 保持安静 40 not…until 直到……才41 nooneelse=nobodyelse=nootherpeople 没有其他人42 makeupstories 编故事 43 tellthetruth 讲真话44 report…tosb. 向某人报告 45 springthewings 展开翅膀eIII Wordtransformation1 trouble n. troublev. 2 explore v. unexploreda.3 losev. lost./a. [winv.(opp.)]4 valley n. valleys(pl.) 5 rock n. rocky a.6 storey n. storeys (pl.) 7 part a. partly ad.8 blood n bloody a 9 magnet n. Maglev n.10 peace n. peaceful a. peacefully ad.11 favor n. favorite a. 12 offer v. offern.13 fright n. frighten v. frightened/frightening a.14 arrange v. arrangement n. 15 below prep. above prep.(opp.)16 science n. scientist n. 17 probable a. probably ad.IV GrammarThesimplefuturetense(一般将来时)概念： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。构成：助动词+动词原形例句willSamwillhaveameetingnextweek.shallWeshallvisittheplacethiscomingweekend.begoingtoI’mgoingtocleanmyroomthisafternoon.备注shall一般用于第一人称，而will可用于第二、第三人称，在口语中will可用于所有人称will通常指事先无计划的意图，是临时决定的，或是与主观意图无关的单纯的将来，尤指必然要发生的自然规律；begoingto一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事或有迹象将要发生的事。Shewillbetenyearsoldnextyear.明年她就10岁了。I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.我长大了将成为一名教师。用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。Ishallbeapolicemanintenyears.十年后我将成为一名警察。表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。Fromnowon,hewillhavesupperatschool.从现在起，他将在学校吃晚饭。常用时间状语：soon，tomorrow,next(week,month,Monday…),fromnowon,intwoyears,etc.Tagquestion(反义疑问句)构成ShewillplaytenniswithMarytomorrow,won’tshe?Sam’sneverbeentoEnglandtwice,hashe?前肯后否or前否后肯注意要点助动词前后统一。助动词的单复数或时态取决于前句. Marycouldn’tworkouttheproblem,couldshe? Jackhadsupperathomeyesterday,didn’the? You’dbettertakeoffthecoat,hadn’tyou? Mike’softenlateforschool,ishe?问句中助动词的肯定或否定取决与前句。. She’sneverheardofthefilm,hasshe? IcanhardlybelieveMarywilldosuchafoolishthing,canI?常见否定词（8+5）8： never no not none neither nor nobody nothing5: seldom hardly rarely few little祈使句的反义疑问句构成：除了Let’s用shallwe，其他（无论肯定或否定）都用willyou. Closethedoor,willyou? Letusridehorses,willyou? Don’topenthedoor,willyou? Let’shaveapicnicthisSaturday,shallwe反义疑问句的回答。反义疑问句的回答策略，先把前句改成一般疑问句，然后按照事实回答，千万不要用“中文翻译法”回答中，Yes或No，必须与后句统一。无论是“前肯后否”还是“前否后肯”，答案只有一个。. Fact：Peterisgoodatsports. Peterisn’tgoodatsports,ishe?/Peterisn’tgoodatsports,ishe? Answer:Yes,heis. Fact: Jackoftenhelpsfeedthehomelessdogsinthehousingestate. Jackcaresforhomelessdogsinthehousingestate,doesn’the? Jackdoesn’tcareforhomelessdogsinthehousingestate,doeshe? Answer:Yes,hedoes. Fact: MickeyMousewascreatedbyDisney. EdisoncreatedMickeyMouse,didn’the? Edisondidn’tcreatedMickeyMouse,didhe? Answer:No,hedidn’t. V Keystructure1 takeplace a. takeplace=happen Thestorytookplace/happenedinBeijinglastyear. b. takeplace=beheld TheOlympicGamestakeplace/areheldonceeveryfouryears. WewillholdourclassmeetingnextTuesday. =Ourclassmeetingwilltakeplace/beheldnextTuesday.2 lost a. be/getlost迷路；迷失方向 lose v. loseones’way 迷路 loseweight 减重 loseagame 失败 loseone’slife 丧生 losetemper 发脾气 loseoneselfin 陶醉于3 except;exceptfor;besides exceptVSexceptfor Theroomisemptyexceptforabrokenchair. Thereisnothingintheroomexceptabrokenchair 比较：room和chair不是同一类，所以用exceptfornothing和chair是停一辆，所以用exceptThebookiswellwritten__________theending._______XiaoLI,weallattendedtheparty.Igotoworkeveryday__________Sunday.Heisagoodman__________hottemper.Icandoeverythingaroundthehouse_________cook.Everyone_________Johnwastired.exceptVsbesides except(除……外，没有)(不包含) besides(除……外，还有)(包含). WeallattendedthemeetingexceptTom.除了Tom我们都参加了这个会议。（Tom没有参加） WeallattendedthemeetingbesidesTom.除了Tom，我们都参加了这个会议。（我们和Tom都参加了）_______English,I’malsogoodatmathsandphysics.IknownothingaboutLondonbecauseI’vebeentomanyEuropeancountries_____Britain.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks__________detectivestoriesbecausesometimestheymakemefrightened.IhavebeentotheBund,People’sSquare___________YuGarden.Whatbeautifulsceneryspotstheyare!4 opena.开着的 . Leavethewindowopen,please.a. 营业中 . Theshopisopenfrom8a.m.to8.a. 开放 . ThelibraryisopentopubliceverydayexceptSaturday.v. 打开 . Openyourmouthwide,please.v. 开业，开张 .. Thesupermarketopensat9a.m.everyday.v. 开办 . Anewhospitalwillbeopenednearourneighborhood.5 may beVSmaybe maybe是副词，maybe是情态动词+动词原形 . MaybeSamisplayinggameswithhisfriendsinthegymnow. Sammaybeplayinggameswithhisfriendsinthegymnow. Jackmaybecrazyaboutthehitmovie. MaybeJackwillbecrazyaboutthehitmovie.6 四个“说”say唯一强调内容Whatdoyouwanttosay?Hesaidthathewas