初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5Goodmanners【区一等奖】

8BUnit5Goodmanners提优卷(满分:100分考试时间:90分钟)一.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)题号12345678答案题号9101112131415答案Therewasabigstonemywaymywayhomeyesterday.A.at;byB.in;byC.on;inD.in;on2.Annadances,ifnotbetterthan,Lily.A.sowellB.aswellasC.sowellasD.aswellTom'smotheristoobusyhouseworkhimwithhishomework.A.doing;tohelpB.todo;tohelpC.doing;helpingD.todo;helping─He'salreadybeenbackfromAustralia,?─.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;YesC.isn'the;YesD.hasn'the;NoThisexerciseisdifficult.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatmanyofuscandoC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoitThetentisforafamilyofthree.A.bigenough;toliveB.enoughbig;toliveinitC.bigenough;toliveinD.enoughbig;liveinMygrandpaisstudyingcomputers.Hesayshe'slearnnewthings.A.solatetoB.oldenoughtoC.toooldtoD.nevertoooldto一Whatarain!一Ithasrainedsincelastnight.A.heavily;heavyB.hardly;hardC.heavy;heavilyD.hard;hardlyThepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult.A.nottomakeB.notmakingC.notmakeD.tonotmake一turnisittomakeourdailyspeechtoday?一It'stimeformetospeaktoday,MrsLin.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Where一Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?一Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadputinmyschoolbag.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything一It'sBritishpeopletoqueuefortheirturns.一That'strue.It'srudetopushinbeforeothersinBritain.A.goodofB.goodforC.badofD.badfor一Weshouldgivetheelderlythereasmuchhelpaswecan.一Iagree.,weshouldkeepintouchwiththemasoftenaswecan.A.AsaresultB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall一MrGreenhasdecidedtotryathirdtime.一Iadmirehimverymuch.Heisn'tthekindofmanwhoeasily.A.getsupB.wakesupC.givesupD.opensup一Let'sdomoreexercisesforthecomingMathscompetition.一Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,“.”A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.PracticemakesperfectD.It'snevertoooldtolearn二.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)题号16171819202122232425答案Iwasalwaysbusyandhadtoomanythingstodo.Whenevermydaughtercausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself,"Wedon'thavetimeforthis."SothetwowordsIalwayssaidtoherwere:16.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetoa17nearourhome.AftershoppingIboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringtheicecreaminherhand.Suddenlya18lookappearedonherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearlycriedwhenhearingthis─thepainsofahurriedlifeinfluenced(影响)mypoorgirlsodeeply!Asshelookedatmewaitingtoknowifshecould19hertime,IknewIhadtomakea20.IthoughtofthetimeswhenIrushed(催促)mychildthroughlife.Ibegan21whatreallymattersinlife...."Youdon'thavetohurry.Justenjoyit,"Isaidgently.Herwholefacebrightenedandhershoulders22.Wesatsidebysidetalkingaboutthingsthatinterestedus.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),shehelditouttome."I23thelastbiteforyou,Mum,"shesaid24.Astheicytasteputoutmythirst,IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavechildalittletime...andinturn,shegavemethelastbiteand25methatthingstastesweeterandloveiseasiertogetwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.A.KeepquietB.TakecareC.HurryupD.WorkhardA.stationB.schoolC.officeD.supermarketA.worriedB.tiredC.satisfiedD.surprisedA.wasteB.takeC.spendD.spareA.markB.planC.wishD.choiceA.explainingB.forgettingC.discussingD.wonderingA.liftedB.relaxedC.turnedD.raisedA.boughtB.carriedC.savedD.tastedA.cheerfullyB.calmlyC.sadlyD.wiselyA.supportedB.promisedC.remindedD.thanked三.阅读理解(每小题2分，共24分)题号262728293031323334353637答案AOneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong."Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown."No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原谅)me.ButIthoughtIshould.ThenextdayinclassIwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmly,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.A.tallandfatB.shortandshyC.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfatJimmlydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause.A.hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswithB.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclassC.ChristianmadefriendswithothersD.ChristianhadthesaddestdogeyesJimmlyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.A.sendingane-mailB.wearingasmileC.eatingsuppertogetherD.writrnganoteThisarticletellsusthat.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmly'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothersBInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountries,peopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligion(宗教)orpolitics(政治),sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaytalkaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationsinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnaboutsocialbehaviorsofthepeoplewhospeakit.Whatissmalltalk?A.Itisakindofgreeting.B.Itisawayofsayinggoodbye.C.Itshowspeople'sdifferentopinions.D.Peopleuseittostartaconversation.Accordingtothearticle,whenwelearnEnglish,weshouldlearnabout.A.thetransportsystemintheUKB.onlythegrammarandvocabularyC.thewayBritishpeoplespeakandbehaveD.popularsportsintheUKWhenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?",weareinfact.A.askingaquestionB.havinganimportantconversationC.talkingaboutthematchD.beginningsmalltalkThearticlemainlytellsus.A.differentlanguageshavedifferentgrammarsB.smalltalkisanimportantpartofaconversationC.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD.weshouldalwaystalkaboutsafetopicsinEnglish-speakingcountriesCGoodmannersmeanpoliteness．Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives，suchasinone’swayofdressing，speakingandstanding．Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime．Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomeeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily．Ontheotherhand，amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim．Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy．Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners，youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions，suchas“p1ease"，“thankyou"，“excuseme’’and“sorry"ondifferentoccasions(场合)．Also，wherehelpisneeded，youshouldbehappytolendahand．Likecustoms(风俗)，goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry．Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodinanother．Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces，itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries．34．Aperson’sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT________．A．dressingB．speakingC．standingD．sleeping35．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto—————————·A．bewelcomehereandthereB．makefriendseasilyC．berudeD．enjoyhimselfallthetime36．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy．B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay“sorry’’allthetime．C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers．D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheworld．37．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives．B．Howtomakefriendseasily．C．Howtosayusefulexpressions．D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners．四、阅读表达(共6分)Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough．Ifyouwantagreatvisit．findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustoms(习俗)ofthecountryyouarevisiting．PeopleinIndiathinkitisnotpolitetousethelefthandtopassfoodattale．Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself．AlsoinIndia，youmightseeamanshakehisheadatanothertoshowthathedoesn’tagree．ButinmanypartsofIndiashakingtheheadmeansyes．InBulgaria，youshakeyourheadtomean“yes’’andnodtomean“no”．AtamealincountriesontheArabicPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)，youwillfindthatyourglassisfullagainassoonasyoudrinkup．Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveenough。youshouldPutyourhandoverthetop．InEurope，itisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhenyouaresittingandtalkingtosomeoneevenatanimportantmeeting．DoingthisinThailand，however，couldbringtrouble．Also，youshouldtrynottotouchtheheadofanadult(成人)一it’sjustnotgoodinThailand．38．Howwillyoushowothersthatyoudon’tagreeinBulgaria?39．WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellUSthroughthepassage?40．Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportantinknowingaboutacountry,languageormannersandcustoms?Why?五.词汇(每小题1分，共10分)根据中文提示、首字母或上下文语境写出单词。boywantstochooseoneofhisfavourite(话题)totalkabout.Linspentabout10minutes(解释)thelongsentence.booksontheshelfarethose(客人).fanscheeredlfortheirfootballteam.45.一What'swrongwithyourleg?一Oh,Ihitarockby.Itreallyhurtmealot.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。shouldspeaktotheoldas(polite)aspossible,youngman.Chineseoftengreeteachotherby(shake)hands.wastoonervousinthemeeting(express)himselfclearly.along(discuss),wedecidedtohaveaschooltripnextweek.morecommunicationwehave,the(close)wefeel.六.句子翻译(每小题3分，共15分)51.请向大家解释你学业成功的原因。________________________________________________52.他很勤奋，所以考试能考满分。________________________________________________53.对于青少年而言，上车排队是有必要的。________________________________________________54.首要的是，我们应该让孩子们远离危险。________________________________________________55.当你的朋友向你介绍他的朋友时，你应该和他握手。________________________________________________七.书面表达(20分)为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。要点提示：尊敬(respect)父母，帮助他们做家务；对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；节约粮食，节约用水；……要求：短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥；80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshouldhavegoodmanners.Inaword,goodmannerscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoa