【创新设计】高考英语总复习 10 Units 12课件（江苏专用）

Units1～2Ⅰ.单词默写1．politician

n．政治家，政客2．smoothly

adv.平稳地；顺利地；平滑地3．squeeze

n．拮据，紧缺；挤压4．bookworm

n．书虫，酷爱读书的人5．power

vt.给……提供动力，驱动6．alternative

adj.可供选择的，二选一的7．tentative

adj.尝试的，试探的，实验性的8．changeable

adj.易变的；可变的9．preferential

adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的10．closed

adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的11．yearly

adv.&adj.happeningeveryyearoronceayear12．conventional

adj.thinkingandbehavinginthenormalandtraditionalway13．casual

adj.withoutanyclearaimorseriousinterest14．partner

n.oneofthepeoplewhoownsabusiness15．submit

vt.toformallysendsomethinginwritingtosomeoneforthemtoconsiderⅡ.词汇拓展1．importvt.进口；输入n．进口；输入→export(反义词)2．dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的→depend

v．依赖3．repayvt.偿还；报答，回报→repayment

n．偿贷，还债4．casualadj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的→casually

adv.不经意地，随便地5．adjustmentn．调整，调节→adjust

v．调整，调节语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Africanpoliticianssubmitedatentativeandalternativeplanthattheymustchangetheclosedpolicytoenduptherepayment.Theyalsosuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldadjustmeasurestoincreasetheimportandpreferentialpolicy.

Ⅲ.短语落实1．takeadvantageof/makeuseof利用2．putpressureon给……施加压力3．ontopof另外，此外4．withoutdoubt毫无疑问5．bedependenton依靠，依赖；随……而定6．putintopractice将……付诸实施7．Submitto服从，顺从，听任8．Taketo开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于9．Inlargenumbers大量地10．wordofmouth言传，口口相传Ⅳ.句子翻译1．Today,somedevelopingcountriesinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericastandatacrossroads.(Page2)今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。2．ThesecountriescollectedtheRomaandsentthemtoothercountries,oftenwithoutafairhearing.(Page31)这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。3．它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page3)Theyaretheresultofteachingamanto_fishso_thathecanfillhisbellyforalifetime.4．这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page14)Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergy

sources.5．现在，所有的年轻人——甚至我的亲人——都搬走了。(Page19)Now,alltheyoungpeople—evenmyownfleshandblood—moveaway.targetvt.把……作为目标

n．靶子，目标

【课本原句】TheFood­for­Growthprogramme,whichtargetspeoplemostatrisk,suchasbabies,pregnant,womenandtheelderly.(P2)健康成长粮食计划——它主要以身处危险中的人群作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。【联想拓展】targetsb/sth把……作为目标targetsthon/atsth/sb目的在于hitatarget完成指标setatargetforsth为……制定目标meetatarget达到目标ontarget按目标aneasytarget很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考翻译译句句子子①Suchaggressivetargetsaredifficultbecausedesignrequirementslikenaturallightforstudentsgoagainsttherealitiesofadesertclimate.(2009··湖北卷·阅阅读理解D)像这种侵略目目标很难实现现，因为设计计要求为学生生有足够的光光线，这和沙沙漠气候的现现实相矛盾。。②Whattypeofreaderisthenewmagazinetargeting?这本新杂志把把什么样的读读者视为目标标？③Theprogrammeistargetedatimprovingthehealthofwomenofallages.这个食谱旨在在提高各个年年龄段的妇女女的健康。④Thebookwillbethetargetofbittercriticism.这本书将成为为尖锐批评的的对象。switchvi.vt.&n．转换，转变【课本原句】】Developingcountriescandothisiftheyswitchfromimportingfoodtoproducingit.(P3)如如果发展中国国家能从进口口食物转换为为生产食物，，那么他们也也能做到。【联想拓展】】switchon打开switchoff关掉switchover转换(电台或电视频频道)；(方法、产品等等)完全改变switchwithsb与(同事)调班switchtosth转换到到……——看看高考怎么么考①我们换频道3看《蜗居》》好吗？ShallweswithoverChannel3forDwellingNarrowness?②我把毯子掀开开，又跑去开开灯。Iliftedtheblanketandwenttoswithonthelight.【课本原句】】Infact,mostofthemhavedebtsthatcanneverberepaid.(P9)事实实上，大多数数发展中国家家都有很多不不能偿还的债债务。【联想拓展】】repaysbsthrepayvt.偿还；报答，，回报——看看高考怎么么考①我非常想把他Ifullyintendtorepaythemoneytheylentme.②我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？HowcanIeverrepayyouforwhatyou'vedonetous?interestn.利息；利益；；兴趣v.使感兴趣【课本原句】】However,veryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituationwherecountriesinthedevelopingworldnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentforevery$1thattheyreceive.(P9)然而，，高利率已经经出现了一些些国家每赚【联想拓展】】show/loseinterestinsth表表现出/失去去对……的兴趣haveno/some/much/littleinterestinsth对……没有/有些/很有/没有有多少兴趣withinterest有兴趣趣地intheinterest(s)of为了……的利益interestsbinsth使某人人对某事感兴兴趣beinterestedin对……感兴趣翻译句子①我们有各式各样的的夏令营活动动，你可以根根据你的爱好好来选择一个个。(2011·福建卷卷·单项填空空)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyournholidays；youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.②他对此失去去了兴趣。He'slostinterestinit.③—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It's________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.(2011··江西卷·单单项填空24)A．farmoreinterestingB．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting D．．anylessinteresting答案A④Youarelookingoutofthewindowagain.Whyareyouso________aboutwhatishappeningoutside？？(2011··邵东创新实实验学校11月月考)A．eagerB．interestedC．anxiousD．curious答案Dalternativeadj.可供选择的，，二选一的n．(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西西【课本原句】】Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.(P14)这就是许多人人正在强烈要要求使用替代代能源的原因因。【联想拓展】】havenoalternativebuttodo...别无选择择只好做……alternativelyadv.两者挑一地地alternatev.交替；轮流流alternate...with/and...使交替替发生/出现现；轮流安排排——看看高考怎么么考①Youcanseechangesintheirlifethatareconnectedwiththeiralternative(可供供选择择的)breakexperiences.(2011·天天津卷卷·阅阅读表②我们别无他法只有辞退汤姆。WehavenoalternativebuttofireTom.【课本原句】Wherewouldyouliketomoveifyoucouldchooseaplacetomoveto？(P17)如果你可以选择的话你会去哪里？choosesth选择，选取，选中choosetodosth选择做(宁愿做)，决定做choose...from从……中选出ThereislittletochoosefromAandBA和B不相上下，难以取舍辨析elect/pick/selectelect强强调选举举、推选选，即通通过投pick强调拾起、采集、挑选、窃取、偷。select指“精选”，即有所淘汰。——看看高考考怎么考考根据句意意，选用用choose，elect，pick，，select的正确确形式完完成句子子①WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安安徽卷··写作范范文)②Helookedthroughasuitandselectedthecheapestoneforme.③Thechildrenwerepickingtomatoesinthegarden.④Hehadhispocketpickedyesterday.agen．年龄【课本原原句】ThroughouttheMidwestandtheNorth­east,peopleaged60andoverarepackingtheirbagsandheadingagedadj.……岁的；年迈的childrenaged12andover12岁及12岁以上的儿童theaged(＝theold)老年人aging/ageingbuilding老化、陈旧的建筑

【联想拓展展】attheageof在………岁时时atanearlyage在在很很小小的的时时候候actbesb‘sage与某人同龄reachtheageof`...达到……年龄withage随着年龄的增大forages好久comeofage达到法定年龄beoverage超龄beunderage未成年，不足年龄———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Everyoneisforgetful,but,weasweage(当我们们变老时时)startto根据句意填介词②Hefoundhecouldnotenterforthescholarship,ashewasoverage.③Johnwasrejectedbythearmybecausehewasunderage.④PeopleinJapanenjoyalonglife；womencanlivetotheageof89whilemento84.submitvi.服从，顺顺从，听听任vt.递交，呈呈递；提提议，主主张，认认为【课本原原句】Byrefusingtosubmittoanygovernment,theRomacannotvote,buttheyalsocannotbeforcedtopaytaxes.(P30)由于于拒绝屈从于于任何政政府，罗罗姆人不不能投票票，但他他们也不不能被强强迫缴税税。【联想拓拓展】submit(oneself)to...服从从……，顺从……submitsthto...向……提交……submit＋＋that认认为……submitanentry报报名参加加submissionn.服从，，屈服；；提交insubmissionto服从从……，顺从……，听从……——看看高考考怎么考考①Youarefreetosubmit(呈递)thearticleelsewhereatthesametime.(2011·北北京卷··阅读理理解B)②Wecan't________globalwarming.Instead,bothdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesshouldshouldertheresponsibilityinthefightagainstclimatechange.(2011·邵邵阳县县一中中11月月月考)A．submittoB．．correspondtoC．subscribetoD．．promiseto答案A【课本本原句句】Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P2)音乐会会还受受到了了全世世界的的极大大关注注，这这给政政客们们施加加了巨巨大的的压力力，迫迫使他他们为为这次次饥荒荒做一一些事事情。。putpressureon/uponsb给给………施压压【联想想拓展展】easeoffthepressureofsb为某某人减减轻压压力exertpressureonsbtodosth迫迫使某某人做做某事事relieve/reducepressurunderpressure在压力之下giveintopressure屈从压力highbloodpressure高血压airpressure大气压——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Heals(2011·安徽卷·完形填空)A．pressures B．agreementsC．impressions D．suggestions答案D②Thepressurethatthebankhas________onourcompanyistoreduceitsborrowings.(2012·株株洲二二中10月月份月月考)A．madeB．givenC．．sen答案D③Somepeopleworkwell________whileothersgetnervousanddobadly. (2012·湖南石门一中高三摸底考试)A．underwayB．underpressureC．undercontrolD．underrepair答案Baccountfor(在数量对……作出解释或说明【课本原句】Thegroupaccountedfornearly18percentofthestate'spopulation.(P18)这个人群大约占到该州人口的18%。【联想拓展】take(no)accountof...(不)考虑，(不)重视……oaccount＝oconsideration考虑……onaccountof因为……onnoaccount决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)——看看高高考怎怎么考考①DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.(占了所有有药物三分之之一的消费)(2010··上海卷·六六选五)②离开住宅时千千万要锁门。。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.③By2020,theUnitedNationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationswill________55%ofthetotalhumanpopulation.(2011··澧县一中摸摸底考试)A．makeforB．countonC．accountforD．consistin答案C【课本原句】】Theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandstatesmentodosomethingaboutthefamine.(P2)音乐会还受到到了全世界的的极大关注，，这给政客们们施加了巨大so...that如如此……以至至于so...that引导导结果状语从从句【联想拓展】】so...that...句型中，，so后面应应加一个形容容词或副词，，“如此……以至于”。sothat主主要用来引导导目的状语从从句。其从句句中的谓语动动词常和can，may，should等等情态动词连连用，而且主主句和从句之之间不使用逗逗号，意为“以便能够”。——看看高考怎么么考①Allweassume(推测测)isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds,inonewayoranother,toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings，，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother(以便他们能能够彼此交流流).(2011··全国Ⅱ·阅读理解E)②他们早早出发发以便按时赶赶到。Theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime.③Ihaveseldomse