【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module3课件 外研必修3

Module3

TheViolenceofNature

漫画欣赏

画面描述

Aboyissittingonachair，withlightaroundhim，thinkingofsomethinghappy.Theotherboyissittingonthesamechair，thinkingsomethingsad.Thereisdarknessaroundhim.寓意理解

Thereareallkindsoftroublesinourlife.Ifwefacetheminanoptimisticway，thingswillbebetterandeasierandwe’llbemorehopeful.However，ifwealwaysseethebadsideofthem，wemayloseourselvesandevenbedestroyed..

重点单词你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？1．experiencen．[C](一次)经历,体验;[U]经验;阅历

vt.经受,体验,感受Thattripwasanunforgettableexperience.那次旅行是一次难忘的经历。[美国传统]Ilearnedmorefromexperiencethanfromreadingbooks.我从实践中学到的比从书本上学到的更多。[美国传统]【相关链接】experimentn．实验，试验vi.进行实验(或试验)experimentern．实验者；试验者experiencedadj.有经验的experiencein/of在……方面的经验havemuchteaching/workingexperience教学/工作经验丰富from/byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)inone’sexperience据某人经验看beexperiencedin在……方面有经验即景活用①Wecan’taffordsucha(an)________camera.A．expensiveB．valuableC．experienceD．high解析：句意：我们买不起这么贵重的照相机。expensive指超过物质本身价值或购买者的负担能力；valuable指因某物本身具有极高的价值或用途而显得贵重,而本句中并未指出其极高的价值或用途等；experience经验，经历；high高的，常和价格一起连用。答案：A2．occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现Theysaythatthetrafficaccidentoccurredatmidnight.据说那起车祸是在深夜发生的。Thatideaneveroccurredtome.我从未那样想过。[美国传统]【思维整合】sth.occurstosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……Itoccurstosb.that.../todo……的念头浮现于(某人)脑海Ifanythingshouldoccur，...如果发生什么事情的话，……occurrence发生，出现；事情，事件【轻巧辨析】occur/happen/takeplace/breakoutoccur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”，也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。happen常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在Ithappenedthat...句型中，意为“恰好，碰巧，偶然”。Thataccidenthappenedyesterday.事故发生在昨天。takeplace指“发生了事先计划或预想到的事情”。Themeetingtookplaceat8∶00asplanned.按计划会议在8点举行了。breakout指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜里失火了。【特别提示】上述表示“发生”意义的词或短语不使用人作主语，而且均无被动形式。即景活用②Itsuddenly_____tomethatIhadforgottentobringmyumbrellawithme.A．appearedB．happenedC．occurredD．takenplace解析：句意：我突然想起来忘记带伞了。sth.occurstosb.某人忽然想起……；其他三个词都没有这种用法。occur是正式用语，有计划地使某事发生，并有“存在、出现”的意思；happen为常用语，事先无计划、偶然地发生；事先计划、安排的事情的发生。答案：C3．ruinn．衰败;毁灭;瓦解;废墟(常用复数形式)vt.毁坏;毁灭;使破坏Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。Therecessionruinedthenewbusiness.经济萧条毁了这家新公司。[美国传统]【思维链接】inruins成为废墟的；荒芜的come/falltoruin毁灭，灭亡，崩溃，破坏掉fallintoruin已成废墟bringruinupononeself自取灭亡bring...toruin使……毁灭/没落【轻巧辨析】ruin/damage/destroyruin，damage与destroy都含有“破坏；毁坏”的意思。(1)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。(2)damage指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复”。(3)destroy指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”。即景活用③Allhishopeswere________.A．damagedB．ruinedC．spoiledD．destroyed解析：destroy意为“打破，破灭”,常用来比喻希望、计划等的破灭，常用于被动结构;damage多指对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏，不能说他的所有希望都损害了；ruin多指东西损害到不能再修理的程度；spoil指因“损坏，糟蹋”而彻底毁坏某物的用途。答案：D4．possibility[U]可能，可能性pl.可能(发生)的事情；pl.希望Thereisnopossibility(foryou)towritetoyourmothereverysingleday.(你)不可能每天都给你母亲写信。Hispromotionnowseemsapossibility.目前看来他有可能升职。[美国传统]Isthereapossibilitythatyouwillworkabroad？你有可能去国外工作吗？【思维整合】bewithin/outoftherangeofpossibility……是可能/不可能的beanypossibility万一，也许bysomepossibility或许，也许Thereisa/nopossibility(=probability)that/of...(没)有……可能即景活用④________isnopossibility________Jackwillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A．There；thatB．It；thatC．There；whetherD．It；whether解析：句意：“在竞赛中Jack要得第一没大可能。”考查therebe句型，that是同位语从句，说明possibility，故答案是A。答案：A经典短语1．pickup捡起；好转，恢复生机；(用车)接人；(无意中)学会；收听Shebentdownandpickedupthepen.她弯下腰，捡起那支笔。Themarketalwayspicksupinspring.一到春天市场就活跃了。I’llpickyouupoutsidethetrainstation.我会开车到火车站外接你。[美国传统]ThechildpickedupSpanishquickly.这孩子西班牙语学得很快。[美国传统]【思维维拓展展】pick构构成的的其他他短语语：pickupspeed加速速pickonsb.选中中某人人(尤尤指多多次)惩罚罚、批批评或或责怪怪pickout精精心挑挑选；；辨别别出Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女女儿选选了件件粉红红色的的衣服服。pickoff摘下，，摘掉掉【特别别提示示】当代词词作pickup宾语语时，，须把把代词词置于于动词词与副副词之之间。。即景景活活用用⑤—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?—No，，therewassomethingwrongwithmyTVanditcouldn’t______programs.A．sendupB．getupC．pickupD．takeup解析：句意为“没有,我的电视坏了，收不到节目”。sendup“发射”；getup“起床”；pickup“接收(节目等)”；takeup“拿起，从事”。答案：C2.accordingto根据据，，依依照照Accordingtotheweatherreport，，itwillraintomorrow.根据据天天气气预预报报，，明明天天会会下下雨雨。。[美美国国传传统统]Wewillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkwedo.我们们的的工工资资依依据据工工作作量量而而定定。。【思思维维整整合合】】(1)accordingto是是介介词词短短语语，，其其后后必必须须接接名名词词、、代代词词或或相相当当于于名名词词的的词组组，，不不接接从从句句。。(2)另另外外，，其其后后一一般般不不接接view，，opinion之之类类的的词词，，也也不不接接第第一一人人称称代代词。accordingtome不不正确，，而应说说inmyopinion。(3)accordingto“根据，按按照”指非常确确定的事事，(如如：theclock，theterms，thevoice，，thetimetable，thesmell，，hisappearance等等)accordingto可可与by互换。。用于此此意的by不能能用在指指人的名名词或代代词(如：不不能说byhim)。(4)accordinglyadv.因此，，所以即景活用用⑥________，ourdreamsrepresentourhiddendesires.A．AccordingtoFreud’sopinionB．AccordinglytoFreudC．AccordingtoFreudD．Accordingby解析：accordingtosb.表示“根据……的说法，，在……看来”。答案：C重要句句型型1．Montserratisabeautifulsmallislandinthecaribbean，only16kilometreslongand10kilometreswide.Montserrat是加勒比海中中的一个美丽丽的小岛，只只有16千米长，10千米宽。【知识整合】】表示“长、宽、深、、高、厚、年年龄”等的句型(1)主语+be+数词词+单位词复复数+形容词词(如long/wide/high/tall/thick/deep/old等)(2)主语+be+数词词+单位词复复数+in+名词(length/width/height/depth/age等)(3)Thisisa+数词+单位词单数数+形容词+名词Thisisa200­metre­longbridge.这是一个个长200米米的桥。Thebridgeis200metreslong.=Thebridgeis200metresinlength.这桥长200米。Inthosedaysmostpeopleleftschoolwhentheywereonlyfifteenyearsold.那时候，大多多数人上学只只上到十五岁岁。Thehouseisonemetrewiderthanthatone.这房子比那房房子宽一米。。即景活用⑦—________yourheight?—Aboutfivefeet.A．WhatisB．HowisC．WhatlongisD．Howlongis解析:句意:“你的身高是多多少?”“大概五英尺”。考查名词height的应用。答案：A2．Haveyoubeentoldwhattodoiftherewasanearthquake？有人告诉你地地震了该怎么么办吗？在此句中“疑问词+不定定式”即whattodo作的是told的宾语语。疑问词+不定定式的用法：：有些及物动词词如ask，，consider，decide，wonder，know，tell等后可可用“疑问词(+名词词)+不定式式”作宾语。疑问问词有what，how，where，when，which，，whether，if等。如：Wehaven’tdecidedwhentostart.我们还没决定定何时出发。。“疑问词+不不定式”还可作主语语，表语等等，其作主主语时，谓谓语动词常常用单数。Howtodoitisnotdecided.即景活用⑧TherearesomanyclothesinthestorethatIdon’tknow________.A．whattobuyB．whichonetobuyC．whichoneshouldbuyD．tobuywhich解析：句意：“商店有这么么多衣服以以至于我不不知道该买买哪件。”考查特殊不定式式作宾语。。D的which位位置不对，，C.没主主语，A.表示不出出选择性，故答案案是B。答案：B高考经经典解解读【例1】——Isthereanypossibility________youcouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.(2009·浙江，12)A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．．what【解题方法法指导】本题考查possibility的用用法。Isthereanypossibilitythat...有……的可能吗？？that在句中引引导同位语语从句，解解释说明possibility的具具体内容。that在从从句中无实实际含义，，且不作任任何成分，，但不可省省略。答案：B教材原文对对照WhentheLavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(P25)【例2】WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone，shesoundedweak，butbythetimewe________up，hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.(2009·北京，30)A．werehangingB．hadhungC．hungD．wouldhang【解题方法法指导】本题考查动动词的时态态，要注意意前后句之之间的联系系。hangup的动动作应发生生在hadbeenfulloflife之后后，故应用用一般过去去时表示。答案案：：C教材材原原文文对对照照Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)细节节理理解解题题(二二)题题型型攻攻略略排序序题题排序序题题属属于于深深层层细细节节理理解解题题，，通通常常出出现现在在记记叙叙文文、、说说明明文文和和议议论论文文等等体体裁裁中中。。该该题题型型主主要要考考查查考考生生对对文文中中时时间间线线索索、、空空间间线线索索或或逻逻辑辑线线索索等等的的理理解解，，因因此此考考生生在在阅阅读读时时要要格格外外注注意意情情节节发发展展的的时时间间顺顺序序、、空空间间移移动动和和逻逻辑辑推推理理过过程程，，以以达达到到理理清清思思路路，，正正确确解解题题的的目目的的。。做排序题时，，可采用“首首尾定位法””，即先找出出最先发生的的和最后发生生的，迅速缩缩小选择范围围，从而快速速选出正确答答案。【典例1】AftertheSummerOlympicsareover，whenalltheathletesandviewershavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff，，anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity，andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics，，thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008，，forthefirsttime，oneofthegreatestparalympianswillnotbetakingpart.SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey­Thompson.Bornwithspinahifida(脊椎椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistdown，Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.Atfirst，shewasnotkeenonsport，apartfromhorse­riding，whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.①Butinherteens，，shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming，，basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundathletics，andneverlookedback.Indeed，Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984，whenshewas15，shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.In1988，TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992BarcelonaParalympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay，settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.Tanni’senduringsuccesshasbeenpartmotivation(动机)，partpreparation.“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短短跑运动员员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttorace...Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel，butasIgetolderthingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.Inspiteofupsanddowns，shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife，shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals，，foursilversandonebronzeinaseriesofParalympics—atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes，morethananyothercompetitor，，andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.(2008·福建，A)【注】①起初，除除了能给给她自由由感觉的的骑马，，她并不不热衷于于其他运运动项目目。该句句为复合合句，which引导导非限制制性定语语从句。。bekeenon，热热衷于，，喜欢；；apartfrom，此此处为“除了，只是”，相当于except。。59.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoTanni？a.Sheworksasacoach.b.Shetookupathletics.c.ShewonfourgoldmedalsinBarcelona.d.ShecompetedinherfirstParalympicGames.e.SheachievedavictoryinherfirstLondonWheelchairMarathon.A.b，d，，c，e，aB．a，d，b，，c，eC.a，d，，c，e，bD．b，d，a，，e，c答案：A点拨：本题是一道典典型的排序题题。考生可以以结合文章的描描述，采用首首尾定位法解答此此题。由文中中第二段和第第六段可知，，b指她体育育运动生涯的的开始，而a指指她做了教练练，标志着她她体育运动生生涯的结束。。因此，该题题的排序线索是是她多年的体体育运动生涯涯，故A项正正确。【典例2】Inthe19thcenturyEnglandpeoplelikedtogototheseaside.Inthosedays，，ladiesworelongbathingdresses，andmenworebathingsuits.Womendidnotwalkaboutonthebeach(沙滩滩)intheirbathingdresses.Theyhiredabathingma