【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Module 10 Units 34 Protecting ourselves课件 译林牛津

Module10

Units3～4Protectingourselves

Lawandorder重点单词1．curen．治疗，疗法vt.治愈【用法拓展】

acurefor治疗……的一种方法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某疾病；改掉某人的某恶习Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.

我相信十年后我们能找到治愈癌症的方法。

Atripwastheperfectcureforoverwork.

旅游是缓解工作过度劳累的良药。[美国传统]

Strongmedicinecuredthepatientquickly.

强效药使这位患者迅速康复。[美国传统]【易混辨析】treat/cure/heal(1)treat治疗，指接受并诊治病人。包括对伤口、病人进行诊断，制定治疗方案、开药方等。Cancerisdifficulttotreat.癌症很难治疗。(2)cure治愈；治疗，多指病后恢复健康。Themedicinecuredhertoothache.这药治好了她的牙痛。(3)heal(伤口或断骨)愈合；复原，多指创伤，外伤，也可指矛盾，分歧。Thewoundhealsrapidly.伤口很快愈合了。即学即用①Thosestudentsexpecttheirteacherto________fromdiseaseverysoon.

A．cureB．treatC．healD．recover

答案：D②Hisdoctorpromisedhimthatthenewmedicinewouldbethecure________hisillness.A．ofB．inC．forD．as

答案：C2．infectv．感染【用法拓展】

infectsb.with传染/感染某人……become/get/beinfectedwith被……感染infectionn.传染，传染病infectiveadj.传染的,有传染性的

Itisdangeroustobecomeinfectedwithbirdflu.感染了禽流感是危险的。Heroptimismseemedtoinfectallthosearoundher.

她的乐观情绪似乎感染了周围所有的人。[剑桥高阶]

Acomputervirusmaylurkunseeninacomputer’smemory，callingupandinfectingeachofthemachine’sdatafilesinturn.

计算机病毒可潜伏在计算机存储器中，依次调出并感染计算机中的每一个数据文档。[剑桥高阶]即学即用完成句子③We________________________________(不会染上)HIVbyswimminginapool，orsittinginabath.

答案：can’tbecomeinfectedwith④Peoplewhohavebeeninfectedwithadiseasemusttakecare________________________________(别感染给其他人)aroundthem.

答案：nottoinfectothers⑤She________thewholeclass________herlaughter.

她的笑声感染了全班同学。

答案：infected;with3．promotev．提拔，晋升；促销，宣传；促进，推动【用法拓展】

promotesb.to提拔某人为……bepromotedto被提拔为promotionn．提升，晋升win/gain/getpromotion获得晋级

Hecertainlyoughttobepromoted.他应该被提升。She’sjustbeenpromotedtoseniorsalesrep.她刚刚被提升为高级销售代表。[剑桥高阶]ThePrimeMinister’svisitwillpromotethecooperationbetweenthetwocountries.

首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。

DidSteveget/WasStevegiventhepromotionhewanted？史蒂夫得到他梦寐以求的提升了吗？[剑桥高阶]即学即用完成句子⑥Sheworkedhardand________________________(很快被提升为)tothesalesmanager.

答案：wassoonpromoted⑦Theaimofthemeetingisto________________(促进贸易)betweenthetwocountries.

答案：promotetrade⑧________________________________________(为了推销他们的新洗发水)，theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

答案：Topromotetheirnewshampoo⑨TheyaretryingtopromotetheLochNessLake_______________________________(推广为旅游景点)．

答案：asatouristdestination4．swallowv．吞咽，咽下；哽咽n．燕子【用法拓展】

swallowup吞没，消失在……中swallowone’swords收回自己的话swallowone’spride放下架子，不顾自己的尊严Heputagrapeintohismouthandswalloweditwhole.他把一颗葡萄放进嘴里，一口吞下。Heswallowedhardandsaid，“Dad，I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.”他哽咽道：“爸爸，我有事要告诉你。”Ihadtoswallowmywordswhentheschemeturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

结果这个计划非常成功，我不得不承认我之前说的话是错的。[剑桥高阶]

Hewasforcedtoswallowhisprideandaskifhecouldhavehisoldjobback.

他不得不抛开面子，问能不能回到原来的工作岗位上。[剑桥高阶]即学即用辨别下列swallow的意思⑩MythroatissosorethatitreallyhurtswhenIswallow.

答案：吞下，咽下⑪Sheswallowedtheinsultwithoutcomment.

答案：忍受⑫Thestoryaboutherfatherbeingrichishardtoswallow.

答案：相信⑬Thoughshewasreallyangry，sheswallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.

答案：抑制，掩饰⑭Thereweretwoswallowsnestingaboveourfrontdoor.

答案：燕子⑮Peterbookedalongswallowofhisdrinkandthenatesomecookies.

答案：一口，一次吞咽的量5．addictiveadj.使人上瘾的，使人入迷的【用法拓展】

addictvt.使沉溺；嗜好；使．..成瘾，热衷于

addictoneselfto沉溺于，醉心于beaddictedto嗜好，热衷addictedadj.沉溺于……中的

addictionn．沉溺，上瘾；嗜好

I’maddictedto(＝Iveryofteneat/drink)chocolate/lattes.

我吃巧克力/喝拿铁咖啡上瘾。[剑桥高阶]

Theproblemwithvideogamesisthatthey’readdictive.

电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。[剑桥高阶]

He’sgotanaddictivepersonality.他具有成瘾性格。[剑桥高阶]即学即用⑯Hehasbeen________fromacertainformofmentaldisorderfortwentyyears.AsufferingBaddictedCinfectedDconsulted

答案：A6.ordern．秩序，有条条理，整齐，，正常状况【用法拓展】keeporder维维持秩序lawandorder治治安inorder按秩秩序，按顺序序，恰当的inorderof以………的顺序outoforder出毛病病，没条理placeanorderfor订订购inordertodo为为了inorderforsth.为了Wemustworktowardsanewsocialorder.我们一定要努努力实现新的的社会秩序。。Theteacherfoundithardtokeepherclassinorder.老师发现很难难维持课堂秩秩序。[剑桥桥高阶]Hisbehaviourinthemeetingwasoutoforder(＝notsuitableforthesituation)．他在会上的行行为不妥。[剑桥高阶]Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.为了不让她伤伤心，我同意意了她的建议议。[剑桥高高阶]即学即用完成句子⑰Thereisacompletebreakdownin________________________.治安荡然无存存。答案：lawandorder⑱Thechildrenlinedup________________.孩子按年龄或或高矮顺序排排好队。答案：inorder⑲Ican’tfindthefileIneedbecausethey’reall________________________.我找不到需要要的文件，因因为他们杂乱乱无章。答案：outoforder7．hatredn．憎恨，仇恨恨；憎恶；恶恶意【用法拓展】haveahatredfor/of憎憎恶……inhatredof憎憎恨hatedoing/todo讨厌做hatetothink不不愿意想hateitwhen...不不喜欢，讨讨厌，it充充当形式宾语语hatetodo/doing讨厌，不不喜欢做某事事dislikedoing不不喜喜欢欢做做某某事事，，不不能能用用disliketodoHelookedatmewithhatredinhiseyes.他以以憎憎恨恨的的眼眼光光看看着着我我。。Theyarefightingagainstracialhatred.他们们在在为为反反对对种种族族仇仇恨恨而而战战。。[美美国国传传统统]Wehatewashingdishes.我我即学学即即用用完成成句句子子⑳Thepeasants________________________________________thelandlords.农民民们们对对地地主主怀怀有有刻刻骨骨的的仇仇恨恨。。答案：haveadeephatredforI________________________(讨讨厌去想)howmuchmoneyIhavespent.答案：hatetothink单项选择Ihate________whenmyparentsargueabouttrifles.A．thatB．oneC．itD．this答案：C21228．offensiveadj.冒犯的，唐突突的，讨厌的的，令人不快快的，进攻的n．攻击，攻势势【用法拓展】anoffensiveagainsttheenemy向向敌人进攻攻ontheoffensive采取攻势势，进攻中的的taketheoffensive进进攻，采取攻攻势offencen．犯罪；冒犯犯，违反，罪罪过offendv．犯罪；冒犯犯，违反，得得罪Hisideasareoffensivetothegovernment.他的思想使政政府不快。Histhoughtlessremarkputherontheoffensive.他无心说的话话招来她一通通回击。[美美国传统]即学即用Therewerecomplaintsthattheadvertisementwas________towomen.A．accessibleB．availableC．flexibleD．offensive答案：DHecametoknowthathehadcommittedanoffence________thewillofthemajority.A．forB．againstC．toD．．of答案：B23249.identifyvt.认出；识别；；鉴定；使等等同；认为一一致【用法拓展】identify...as...把………认作……identify...with...把………与……等等同起来，与与……混为一一谈identifyoneselfwith同……打打成一片identifywith与………感同身受受beidentifiedwith与………有关系identificationn．身份证，证证明，确认Canyouidentifyyourumbrellaamongalot？你能在这些伞伞中认出你自自己的吗？Weidentifiedthebirdasaneagle.我我们确认那是是一只鹰.[美国传统]Thateconomistisidentifiedwithconservativepoliticalgroups.那位经济学家家与保守派政政治团体关系系密切。[美美国传统]即学即用完成句子Never________wealth________happiness.千万不要把财财富和幸福等等同起来。答案：identify；withI________________theheroineofthenovel.我与小说中的的那个女主人人公感同身受受。答案：identifiedwithLivinginthecountryside，，he______________________thepeasants.他在农村生活活，与农民打打成一片。答案：identifiedhimselfwith25262710.aboardadv.&prep.在船(或飞机机，车)上，，上船(飞机机或车)【用法拓展】welcomeaboard欢欢迎搭乘(航航班，轮船，，火车)；欢欢迎加盟onboard在在船上或或车上或飞机机上go/come/getonboard上上车/船/飞机机ontheboard在在委员员会，，董事事会abroadadv.在国国外broadadj.宽的的boardn．木板板，(供特特殊用用途的的)木木板，，甲板板vt.提供供膳食食，上(船船、飞飞机等等)Allpassengersaboardfellintotheriver.船上所所有的的乘客客都落落入河河中。。It’’stimeforpassengerstogoaboard.旅旅客们们登机机的时时间到到了。。[美国国传统统]Everyonewasboardingupthewindowsbeforethestorm.暴风雨雨来临临前，，每个个人即学即即用完成句句子Theywerethelasttwo________________________.答案：togoaboardEverybody________________wasworriedandwewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.车上的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。答案：onboard2829重点短语1．losesb.tosth.因某事失失去某人【用法拓展】loseto/againstsb.负于于某人loseone’sbreath喘喘不过气来来losetouchwith失失去联联系loseone’’sway迷迷路loseone’’sbalance失失去平衡losecontrolof失失去控控制losesightof看看不见losetrackof失失去线索loseoneselfin全全神神贯注于loseouton得不到(需要或应应有的东西西)Ifactionisnottaken，moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAIDS.如果不采取取行动，越越来越多的的孩子将会会因艾滋病病而失去父父母。Hegambledallhismoneyandlosthisshirt.他押上了所所有的钱，，结果输得得分文不剩剩。[美国国传统]Helostoutontheopportunitybecausehedidnotsayhewasinterested.他错过了那那次机会，，因为他没没说他感兴兴趣。[美美国传统]即学即用用lose短语填空空________________________thebook，hedidn’tnoticewhathappenedtohishouse.答案：Lostin/LosinghimselfinWhilecr答案：losthisbalanceHehassufferedalotsincehe________________inthebigfire.答案：lostsightGoodfriendsshouldnever________________________eachother.答案：losetouchwith303132332．befamiliarwith对………熟悉；；通晓【用法拓展】befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事事物befamiliarwithsb.与与某人过分分亲密befamiliartosb.为某人人所熟悉HeisfamiliarwithChineseancienthistory.他他通晓中国国古代历史史。Weareonfamiliartermswiththeneighbors.我我们跟邻居居关系融洽洽。[美国传传统]Itisamistaketobetoofamiliarwithone’sboss.跟自己的的上司太太过放肆肆是个错错误。[美国传传统]即学即用用Jayisfamiliar________youngfansandheisfamiliar________music.A．to；withB．．with；toC．with；withD．．to；；to答案：A3．subscribeto同同意，赞赞成；预预订，订订阅【用法拓展展】subscribefor/toabook订订购书书籍subscribetoamagazine订订阅杂志志subscribetoanopinion同同意某某一意见Wefirmlysubscribetothebeliefthattherewillbealargemarketforournewproductverysoon.

我们相信我们的新产品很快就会有较大的市场份额。

IstoppedsubscribingtotheReader’sDigestandnolongerreceivedtheirmonthlymagazine.

我不再订阅《读者文摘》了，再也不会收到他们的月刊了。

Franksubscribedfirmlytothebeliefthathumankindnesswouldovercomeevil.

弗兰克坚信人类的善良能够战胜邪恶。[剑桥高阶]即学即用用Thegovernmentstill________theviewthathighertaxesareunpopularwiththepeople.A．adjuststoB．adaptstoC．subscribestoD．．contributesto答案：CHe________themagazineandisgivensomemoney.A．adjuststoB．adaptstoC．subscribestoD．．contributesto答案：D35364.chokeback控制住住，忍住【用法拓展】chokedown困困难地咽下下，屈辱地接接受chokeoff阻阻止，劝阻阻chokeup阻阻塞，装得得太满；说不不出话来chokeon噎噎住choketodeath窒窒息而亡“Johnhashadanaccident，，”shesaid，，chokingbackthetears.“约翰出车祸祸了，”她强强忍住眼泪说说。[剑桥高高阶]Childrencanchokeonpeanuts.小孩子吃花生生会噎住的。。[剑桥高阶阶]Shechokedtodeathonafishbone.她被鱼刺卡住住后窒息而亡亡。[剑桥高高阶]即学即用用choke短语填空Hedidn’tlikefoodbuthemanagedto________it________.答案：choke；downThegirltalkedendlesslyandhermotherhadto_______her________.答案：choke；offHe________________andcouldn’tfinishhisspeech.答案：chokedupHearinghermeanwords，Istoodthereandtremblingandtryingto________________tears.答案：chokeback373839405．relateto涉涉及，，有关关；与与………有关关；能能理解解或同同情【用法拓拓展】relate...to/with在思想想上或或意义义上把把………与………联联系在在一起起relatesth.tosb.向某某人讲讲述某某事berelatedto与与………有有关系系beconnectedwith与与………有联联系beinvolvedin/withsth.与与………有关关联，，涉及及havesomethingtodowith与与………有有关系系Ican’trelatewhathedoestowhathesays.我无法法把他他的言言行联联系在在一起起。Expertsbelievethatthelargenumberofcancercasesintheareaaredirectlyrelatedtothenewnuclearpowerstation.专专家们们认为为，该该地区区癌症症病例例的大大量出出现和和新建建的核核电站站之间间有直直接关关系。。[剑剑桥高高阶]Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.很多父父母感感到，，当孩孩子到到了十十几岁岁的时时候，，就很很难理理解他他们了了。[剑桥桥高阶阶]即学即即用Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A．relatingtoB．．relatedtoC．．relatetoD．torelateto答案：B416．breakinto侵侵入入，破破门而而入；；突然然………起来来【用法法拓拓展展】breakup解解散散，，驱驱散散，，分分解解，，分分手手breakdown抛抛锚锚，，出出故故障障，，毁毁掉掉，，坍坍塌塌，，崩崩溃溃breakin强强行行闯闯入入，，打打岔岔breakout(疾疾病病，，战战争争，，火火灾灾)突突然然爆爆发发breakoff中中止止，，中中断断breakthrough突突破破，，强强行行穿穿过过breakaway突突然然离离开开，，放放弃弃breakawayfrom与与…………脱脱离离关关系系Hishousewasbrokenintolastweek.上上周周有有人人闯闯入入了了他他的的房房屋屋。。Asthepresident’’scararrived，，thecrowdbrokeintoloudapplause.总统统的的汽汽车车到到达达时时，，人人群群中中爆爆发发出出热热烈烈的的掌掌声声。。Shebrokeoffinthemiddleofasentence.她话说了了一半突突然打住住了。[剑桥高高阶]即学即用用Burglarsonce________ourhousewhilewewereaway.A．brokeinB．brokeintoC．．brokeoutD．brokedown答案：BItwasalmostatmidnightthatafire________intheneighborhood.A．brokeupB．brokeintoC．．brokeoutD．brokedown答案：C42437．applyto适用用于，应应用于【用法拓展展】applyfor申申请请，请求求applyoneselfto致致力于，，集中精精力做某某事applyone’’smindto专心心于applysth.to...把把………施于于，把………运用用于appliedadj.应用的的applicationn．适用，，应用Thediscountnolongerappliestohimbecausehe’’sovereighteen.他不再享享受打折折优惠，，因为他他已经超超过18岁了。。Youcansolveanyproblemifyouapplyyourself.如果你努努力，任任何问题题都能解解决。[剑桥高高阶]Pleaseapplyinwritingtotheaddressbelow.请将书面面申请寄寄到以下下地址。。[剑桥桥高阶]即学即用用完成句句子Youshould________whatyouhavelearnt________dailywork.你应应该把把所学学的用用到日日常工工作中中去。。答案：apply；；toWhatIhavesaid________________________you.我所说说的与与你无无关。。答案：doesn’’tapplytoThenewcomer________________________________thejob.新来来的职职员工工作专专心致致志。。答案：applieshismindtoOneshouldbeconfidentwhile________________aposition.一个个人在在申请请职位位时一一定要要自信信。答案：applyingfor444546478．befacedwith面面临，，面对对【用法法拓展展】faceupto正正视视，面面对(Let’’s)faceit.实实话实实说facefacts正正视视现实实；正正视事事实can’tfacesth.不想想做，，不想想处理理facethemusic认认错错受罚罚，接接受批批评Thiscountryisfacedwiththewar.这个国国家目目前正正面临临着战战争.She’sgoingtohavetofaceuptothefactthathe’’snotgoingtomarryher.她将不不得不不接受受他不不会娶娶她这这一事事实。。[剑剑桥高高阶]Ican’tfacewalkingupallthosestepsagain.我可受受不了了再爬爬一遍遍那些些台阶阶。[剑桥桥高阶阶]即学即即用________withdifficultsituation，Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A．TofaceB．．HavingfacedC．．FacedD．Facing答案：C489．takesb.tocourt起起诉诉某人人，控控告某某人【用法拓拓展】gotocourt上上法法庭cometocourt开开始始审理理settleoutofcourt庭庭外外和解解paycourttosb.讨讨好某某人，，对某某人献献殷勤勤Itookhertocourtforrepaymentofthedebt.我为索索取债债务而而起诉诉她。。Thelackofevidencemeansthatthecaseisunlikelytogotocourt.缺缺乏乏证据据意味味着本本案不不大可可能提提交法法庭。。[剑剑桥高高阶]Thenewspaperhasagreedtosettleoutofcourt.这这家报报纸已已同意庭外和解解。[剑桥桥高阶]即学即用Ittookfiveyearsforthecaseto________tocourt.A．takeB．goC．comeD．pay答案：C49重点句子1．HIVandAIDSarespreadingacrosstheworldatafrighteningrate，，withabout14,000peoplebeinginfecteddaily.艾滋滋病病毒和和艾滋病在全全球以令人人恐怖的速速度传播,大约每天天有1万4千人被感感染.【用法拓展】ata．．..rate以以……的速速度with复复合结构构在句中作作伴随状语语。with＋＋名词或代代词＋v.­ing分词，其其中v.­ing分词表示示主动或正正在进行的动作；；with＋＋名词或代代词＋v.­ed分分词，其中中v.­ed分分词表示被被动或已完完成的动作；with＋＋名词或代代词＋不定定式，其中中不定式表表示将来的的动作；with＋＋名词或代代词＋形容容词；with＋＋名词或代代词＋副词词或介词短短语；with＋＋名词或代代词＋名词词。Hefellasleepwithhisradiostillworking.他他开着收音音机睡着了了。即学学即即用用用所所给给动动词词的的正正确确形形式式填填空空Withsomuchwork________________(do)，，wecan’’tkillanytimebyplayingcards.答案案：todoWiththeproblem________(settle)，，weallfelthappy.答案案：settled完成成句句子子Withthem________________(支支持持我我们们)，，wearesafe.答案案：supportingusShediedwith________________________________________.她死死时时儿儿子子还还是是个个学学生生。。答案案：hersonstillapupil50515253Thegirlenteredtheroomwith________________________________________.(眼眼里里含含满满泪泪水水)答案案：hereyesfilledwithtears单项项选选择择—Comeon，，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork________mymind，，Ialmostbreakdown.A．．filledB．．fillingC．．tofillD．．beingfilled答案：B54552．Theworkofinternationalorganizations，suchastheUnitedNations，isevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationaroundtheworldcouldbecome.当你考虑虑到全球范围围情况会变得得多么严重时时，联合国一类的国际组组织的工作就就显得更为重重要。【句子分析】这是一个含有有从属连词when引导的条件状状语从句的复复合句。主句是Theworkof...isevenmoreimportant，句中的when是从属连词，表表示一种条件件，相当于if或whenever的含义，常用来表示客观观事实。when作连连词时的其他他含义：(1)“既然然，考虑到””，相当于since或或onwhichoccasion。(2)“虽然然，然而”，，表示对比，，相当于whereas或while。(3)“就在在这时或那时时”，作并列列连词，相当当于andthen。。HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?既然他们不愿愿意听我的，，我怎能帮他他们理解呢？？IhadonlyfifteendollarsonmewhenthebookIwantedcosttwenty.我身上仅有15美元，而而我想要的字字典需20美美元。Iwasfishingbytheriverwhensomeonecalledforhelp.我在河边钓钓鱼，突然听听到有人求救救。即学即用Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything________youneverlisten?A．incaseB．．evenifC．unlessD．when答案：D563．Itisestimatedthatbetween2000and2020，，over68millionpeoplewilldieofAidsinthecountriesmostaffectedbythisepidemic.据估估计，，在2000年年到2020年年期间间，在在这一一传染染病最最严重的的国家家中，，超过过6800万万人将将死于于艾滋滋病。。【用法拓拓展】】Itisestimatedthat...据估估计Itissaidthat...据据说Itisbelievedthat...人人们相相信Itisreportedthat...据据报道道Itishopedthat...人们们希望望此句型型可改改写成成sb./sth.issaid/estimated/believed/hoped/reported＋＋todo/tohavedone/tobedoing.Itisreportedthatover200,000peoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquake.据报道道地震震导致致了20多多万人人死亡亡。Itisbelievedthatthegovernmentistryingtotakemeasurestoprotecttheirmotherriver.人们相相信政政府正正在尽尽力采采取措措施保保护他他们的的母亲亲河。。即学即即用She________alotofclothesatatimebecausesheiscrazyaboutshopping.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought答案：A574．...anexampleofwhichisfraud，，acrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers.………欺诈就就是其中中一类犯犯罪，一种通过过欺骗他他人来窃窃取钱财财的犯罪罪。【用法拓展展】where引导导定语从从句，本本身在从从句中充充当状语语，先行行词不是明显显的地点点，而是是“模糊糊化的地地点”。。常见的这这样的先先行词有有case，point，situation，，stage等。ThisisthepointwhereIdon’tagree.这就是我我不同意意的地方方。即学即用用Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer________sheneededtodecidewhattodo.(2007·江西西)A．thatB．．whatC．whichD．where答案：DLaterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders________consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(2008·江江西)A．whereB．whenC．．whoD．which答案：A5859语法精讲讲情景交际际(二)9．同意和不不同意AgreementanddisagreementCertainly/Sure/Ofcourse/Icouldn’’tagreemore.Noproblem.Yes，please./Yes，Ithinkso.That’strue.Allright.It’sagoodideato/that.../Weagree(withyou)．Iagreeto.../that­­clause.No，Idon’tthinkso./I’mnotsurewhether/if...I’mafraidIreallycan’tagreewithyou.10．就就餐HavingmealsWhatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?Helpyourselftosome...I’dlike...Cake/Twoeggs...，please.Thankyou.I’vehadenough./I’mfull，thankyou.Justalittle，please.注意：①对饭菜评评价可说说It’sexcellent！或It’sdelicious.②Cheers！干杯！Toyourhealth！为为您的健健康干杯杯！11.购购物Shopping(1)营营业员招招呼顾客客常用语语：AnythingIcandoforyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou?Areyoulookingforsomechocolates?Whatsize/colour/kinddoyouwear/take，sir?Doyoulikethisstyle?How/Whataboutthissize?Howmany/muchdoyouwant?(2)顾顾客常用用句型：：Iwant/I’dlike...Howmuchisit?Doyousellchildren’s...?That’stooexpensive，I’mafraid.Willyoushowmesome...?That’sfine.I’lltakeit.I’mjustlooking，thanks.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.(3)病病人常用用句型：：There’ssomethingwrongwith...Ihaven’tbeenfeelingwellrecently.I’mnotmyselftoday.I’vegotaheadache/cough.Ifeelterrible/bad.Idon’tfeelwellthismorning.I’vegotapainhere./Thisplacehurts.12．请求允许许和应答答Askingforpermissionandresponses(1)MayI．..?Can/CouldI．..?IwonderifIcould...Would/DoyoumindifIopened/openthewindow?(2)Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes，please.Ofcourse(youmay)．Goahead，，please.That’’sOK/allright.Notatall.(3)I’’msorry，，youcan’’t.I’msorry，but...You’dbetternot.注意：①对mind句型的肯定定回答常用用：No，notatall./Ofcoursenot./No，，please.等②对该句型的的否定回答答常用I’msorryyoucan’t./I’msorryIcan’’t./Yes，pleasedon’t.13．提供帮助OfferinghelpA：Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyouwiththat?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?B：①Yes，please.Yes，thanks.That’’sveryniceofyou.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour/thehelp.②No，thanks/thankyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’’sverykindofyou，butIcanmanageitmyself.14．谈论天气TalkingabouttheweatherA：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweatherin...?B：It’’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy...It’sgettingcold/warm...It’sratherwarm/cold/hot...today，isn’tit?It’sabeautifuldaytoday.15.约会MakingappointmentsA：Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4∶30?Let’smakeitat4∶30.Whattimeisconvenientforyou?I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithJones.B：①Yes，I’’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.②I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.③Sorry，Iwon’’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.16．打电话MakingphonecallsA：Hello！Is(Tom)in?May/CouldIspeakto...?Isthat...(speaking)?Who’sspeaking，please？Who’sthat?Who’sit(calling，，speaking)?I’dliketospeakto...Letmespeakto...please.B：Hello，whoisit?Thisis...(speaking)．．Holdtheline，please./Holdon(foramoment)please.MayIhaveyourmessage？/CanItakeamessageforyou?Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?He/Sheisn’thererightnow.Yournumber，please?MayIhaveyournumber?注意：称对方用that，，称己方用this。。You’’rewantedonthephone.有你电话。Thelineisengaged.占占线。Icouldn’’tgetthrough.打不不通。PutmethroughtoRoom301.请给给我接301房间。。语法专练1．—Ifonlytherewerenoexaminations!—________Weallneedmorerest.A．Whydoyouthinkso?B．Forwhat?C．Ithinknot.D．Icouldn’tagreemore.解析：考查交际用用语。这里里表示同意意别人的观观点，所以以用“Icouldn’tagreemore”，，意为“我完完全同意””。答案：D2．—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.A．Sure，withpleasureB．Okay，，pleaseC．Well，nevermindD．．Yes，，helpyourself解析：考查交际用用语。选项项A表示愿意帮帮忙；选项项B表示同意；选项C表示安慰;选项D是招待用语语。根据语语境选择B项.答案：B3．—ThecombinationofChinesecultureandmoderntechnologieswillmaketheBeijingOlympicsaspecialevent.—________.(2010··模拟题)A．GoodideaB．That’sallrightC．It’sfunD．Icouldn’tagreemore解析：考查交际用语语。对方认为为把中国文化化和现代技术术融合在一起会让让北京奥运会会独具一格，，答话人表示示完全同意。此项是用用比较级表示示最高级的含含义。对方已已经说出了自己的观点，，而不是征求求建议，因此此A项不恰当；B项表示“没关系，不用谢”，假假如去掉all，就可以了。答案：D4．—IsitOKtogoDutchforthisgreatdinner?—________.A．Don’’tbenervous.I’’llarrangeB．No，youshouldgotherefirstC．Forgetit.It’smytreattodayD．OK，it’smyturntoservetoday解析：考查交际用语语。“今天的的晚餐我们各各付各的钱，，可以吗？”“别别放在心上，，今天我请客客。”A项是中式英语语，不符合英语习习惯；B项错在此处不不能用yes或no回答且goDutch意为“各付各各的账”，而而非“去荷兰兰”；D项自相矛盾。答案：C5.——Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?—Actually，________，ifyoudon’tmind.A．I’dprefernotB．I’drathernotC．Ican’tD．Idon’twant解析：I’drathernot相当于I’dratherwedidn’tgooutforadrink；；prefer表示从二者中中选择；C项为简略的否否定回答；D项中want后要加to。答案：B6．—Doyouwantanotherdrink?—________.A．Idon’tthinksoB．NowayC．NotatallD．．Iwouldn’tsayno解析：考查情景对话话用语。语意意：“再来一一杯吗？”““好的，我很乐意。”此此处Iwouldn’tsayno表示“我不反反对，我很乐乐意(再来一杯)”，对问话话人的建议表表示“接受，，不拒绝”。。所以选D项。答案：D7．—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink?—________.(2009··江苏，29)A．YouarewelcomeB．．NoproblemC．Iwouldn’’tmindacoffeeD．Doesn’’tmatter解析：考查交交际用用语。。“比比尔，，给你你拿点点什么么喝的的呢？？”““我挺挺想喝喝杯咖啡啡。”Youarewelcome是对方方表达达谢意意时的的应答答语。。Noproblem是回答答对方方的求求助的的用语语。Doesn’tmatter是对方方表达达歉意意时的应应答语语。答案：C8．——MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．．Holdon!解析：考查交交际用用语。。goahead可以，，干吧吧，开开始，，进行行。comeon(表劝劝说，，鼓励励等)来吧吧，走走吧；takecare小心，当心；holdon握住不放放，坚坚持，，(打打电话话用语语)等等一会会儿。。句意意：““我可可以开开窗放放一些新鲜鲜空气气进来来吗？？”““行，，做吧吧！””答案：C9．——Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—________A．Yes，please.B．．No，pleasedon’’t.C．Withpleasure.D．Mypleasure.解析：考查交交际用用语。。Withpleasure.““乐意帮帮忙””，用用于答答应别别人的的请求。Mypleasure.“别客气气”，，为他他人表表示感感谢时时的应应答语语。答案：C10.——Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?—________.(2009··全全国国ⅠⅠ，，21)A．．No，，thanksB．．Yes，，mypleasureC．．No，，nevermindD．．Yes，，Ido解析析：考查查交交际际用用语语。。前前句句““CanIgiveyouahand？？””表示示主主动动提提出出帮助助，，不不需需要要对对方方的的帮帮助助应应用用“No，，thanks””回答答，，故故答答案案为为A。。回应别别人人的的感感谢谢说说：：Mypleasure；；告诉诉某某人人不不要要担担心心某某事事说说：Nevermind。。答案案：A11．．——Hello，，Kate.Wouldyoupleaseplaytabletenniswithmethisweekend?—________，，Mike，，butIhavepromisedmymothertohelphercleanthefloorandgarden.A．．MypleasureB．．ThanksC．．TakeiteasyD．．Forgetit解析：考查交际际用语。。根据语语境，这这里表示示委婉拒拒绝，所所以使用“Thanks/Thankyou，but...””句式。答案：B知识拓展展：在表示示委婉拒拒绝时，，常常要要用到下下列句式式：I’’msorry，but.../Thanks，but.../Ireallywantto，butI．../I’’mafraidI．../I’dloveto，but.../Iamreallynotinthemood.我真的没有有什么心心情。/Iamsorrytoturnyoudown.我很很抱歉拒绝你。。12.——Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—________.(2010··模拟题题)A．WithpleasureB．．GoaheadC．．Yes，pleaseD．That’sOK解析：考查交际际用语。。别人请请求你的的帮助时时，回答答可以用用“withpleasure”，表示““很乐意意(替别别人效劳劳)”。。答案：A13.——We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday，andI’dlikeyoutocome.—________！！Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone解析：考查交际际用语。。由空格格后一句句可知，，说话人人婉拒了了对方的的邀请，故应应用B。Whatapity！“真遗憾憾！多可可惜！””用来““感慨伤伤心遗憾的往事”，，或“面对眼眼前可望而不不可及的事情情”。答案：B14．—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?—________.AndI’’llbegladtomeetyourparents.(2009·陕西西，14)A．IthinksoB．．I’dlovetoC．．I’msureD．Ihopeso解析：考查交际用语语。上文的““Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay？””是向对方发出出邀请。而对对别人的邀请请，肯定的回回答应该是B项，如果是否否定的回答，，则用“Sorry，，but...”。答案：B15．—Um.Yes.Hereitis,6372562.—Well，，actually，________.Thereisnoanswer.A．I’vetriedthatnumberB．Ihaven’’tfoundapublicphoneyetC．IforgetthatnumberD．．Ihaven’tgotitthrough解析：考查情景交际际。通过后面面的“Thereisnoanswer”可知，说话人拨打了电电话，但是没没有人接听。。答案：A怎样快速捕捉捉主题句(三三)【方法技巧】主