初中英语人教新目标八年级下册期末 同课异构

2023—2023学年第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。3.第一卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束，应将答题卡交回。第I卷(70分)听力测试I.听力测试A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1.A.Howdoesthestoryhappen?B.Whathappenedtothemnext?C.Wheredidtheymovetheearth?2.A.I’vejustfinishedOliverTwist.B.IhavealreadyreadLittleWomen.C.DavidhasneverreadTomSawyer.3.A.HasyourfriendtriedChinesefood?B.HasheevervisitedthePalaceMuseum?C.Haveyoueverbeentotheamusementpark?4.A.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.B.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld..C.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.5.A.It’struethatweneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.B.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears.C.Youcanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.B)听录音，请根据听到的对话内容，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C)在录音中你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题读两遍。（5分）11.A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.12.A.Mary.B.Mary’sfather.C.Mary’steacher.13.A.Tosinganddance.B.Toplaycomputergames.C.Toswimandplaythepiano.14.A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrums.15.A.Yes,hewill.B.No,hewon’t.C.We’renotsure.D)在录音中你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。（5分）16.A.Sportsareveryinteresting.B.Sportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C.Sportsarethousandsofyearsold.17.A.Theseason.B.Theweather.C.Thetime.18.A.Football.B.Jumping.C.Swimming..Running.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.A.Thegameisexciting.B.Sportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C.Theybegintoknoweachother.II.根据句意和音标选择正确的单词。（5分）brotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesforthe/'emp(ə)rə/.A.equatorB.elderC.excitementD.emperormainreasonisto/prə'tekt/theirpartofcountry.A.progressB.protectC.properD.protection23.Countryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthe/'sʌð(ə)n/statesofAmerica.A.southernB.scarfC.signD.situationcanchoosetogo/wen'evə/youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.wheelB.whetherC.wheneverD.while25.Manypeople/rɪ'gɑ:d/withgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.A.realizeB.recordC.reportD.regardIII.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26.---Whatdoyouthinkabout________storyofYuGong?---Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.A.aB.anC.theD./27.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesin________hearts.A．we B．us C．ours D.our28.WhileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardasongfulloffeelingaboutreturninghome________theradio.A.inB.onC.atD.with29.---Whathappenednext?---________theprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.AssoonasD.But30.WhenthetouristsfirstgotoTibet,theymightfindithardto________air.A.takein B.takeoutC.takeaway D.takeoff31.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI______goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smellB.soundC.tasteD.feel32.---Ihavebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.---__________.AndI’vealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.Yes,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t33.__________longtimeyousleptintheforest!A.HowB.HowaC.What D.Whata34.__________Iknowtherearenoman-madeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.longasB.AsfarasC.AssoonasD.Asimportantas35.Ithinkthehistorymuseumisboring,let’sgo_________instead.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting36.---Mydaughterismoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadto__________withcertaintoys.A.weighB.partC.introduceD.regard37.--________Ihelpyou,Sir?--Yes.IwantaT-shirt.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would__________---Yes,Ihave.It’saboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindanislandfulloftreasures.A.HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B.HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?C.Howoftendoyouexercise？D.What’syourfavoritebook?39.---?---Qumolangma.A.What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?B.What’sthebiggestdessertintheworld?C.What’sthelongestriverintheworld?D.What’sthefastestanimalintheworld?40.Theteaartshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.A.wheelsB.hometownsC.developmentsD.performances41.Everyyear,________touristsgotoSingaporetotakeholidays.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof42.________seemsthatyouknowalltheanswerstomyquestions.A.ThatB.ThisC.OneD.It43.---Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?---Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.We__________atentandcookedoutside.A.getupB.takeupC.putupD.wakeup44.–HowlonghasRobert________?--Since2023.A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.hadthatbike45.--I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme________--Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.A.whydoyougotoworkB.howyouwillgotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whodidyougotoworkwith=4\*ROMANIV.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher,sosheoften46sadandlonely.

Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall47wastrapped(陷入困境)unluckilyinabush(灌木).Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway48failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned49abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery50.

“Thankyouforsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue,”saidthefairy.

Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe51!”

Thefairysaid,“Well,Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewasalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe52ofherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledandanswered,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighborsinthe53allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywereafraidthathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”

Thelovelyoldwomanstill54andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor55.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”

46.A.smeltB.foundC.sounded D.felt47.A.butterfly B.birdC.snake D.squirrel48.A.so B.orC.butD.as49.A.on B.upC.into D.down50.A.surprised B.tiredC.mad D.angry B.happyC.energetic D.humorous B.secretC.power D.lesson B.townC.city D.world B.criedC.smiled D.jumped B.greatC.nice D.quiet=5\*ROMANV.阅读理解阅读下列3篇短文，从每题的选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)AA50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool．Theteachersaskedhimtogiveatalktothesmallboysandgirlsthere．Thetalkwasabouttheloveoftheirgreatcountry．Allthelittleonesweresittinginalargemeetingroom．Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking．Hesaid,"Boysandgirls,Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago．WhenIwasyourage,wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday．Thinkaboutitandanswerme,whyareyousohappynow?"Nosoundcamefromthechildren．Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime．Thenashortboyinthefrontputuphissmalldirtyhand．"Dear,pleaseanswerme．"saidtheofficer．Withabigsmileonhisface,theboystoodupandsaid,"Ifyouspeaklongenough,wewon'thavetohavemathsandbiologylessonsthismorning．"56.Theoldmancamebacktotheschool________.A．tolistentoatalkB．tohavelessonsC．togiveatalkD．toseethechildren57.Theofficerstudiedinthisschoolwhenhewas_______.A．fiftyB．tenC．twentyD．old58.Theoldofficerfoundthatthechildrenatthatschoolwerevery___．A．peacefulB．sillyC．sickD．happy59.Theshortboyinthefront________A.answeredthequestioninawrongway.B.don’tliketheoldofficeratall.C.wantedtomakeothersleave.D.wantedtomaketheofficerangry.60.Fromthepassage,weknow________A．thattheshortboylikedthetalkverymuch.B．thatallthechildrenlikedthetalk.C．thattheshortboydidn'tlikestudyinghislessons.D．thatsomechildrenlikedtolistentoafunnytalk.B.CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottlecaughtCamilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼泪)intochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Then,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.61.Camillalikedto________.A.eatchocolateB.readbooksC.collectcoinsD.eatfruit62.Camilla’sparentstookawayallthechocolatebecausetheywere________.A.happyB.tiredC.worriedD.hungry63.WhatcaughtCamilla’seyes?A.anicecardB.ablackdogC.aredcupD.abluebottle64.Theoldmanwascryingbecause________.A.hehadbrokensomebottlesB.hecouldn’tfindhiswayhomeC.hecouldn’tfindhisdaughterD.hisdoghadjustdied.65.HowmanypeopledidCamillahelpbeforeshestoppedcollectingtears?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.CYoungpeopleandolderpeopledon'talwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandhavingfun．ButinonespecialprograminNewYork，adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup．Everyoneworksforseveralhourseachday.Thepurposeofthisprogramisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itisalsotofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakefurnitureandtobuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreetime,someoftheteenagerslearnphotographyandpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysnecessary.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,thewholegroupwilldiscusstheproblem.Theyask,“Whydidithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheexperience,“Youdon’tonlythinkaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”66.Thepurposeofthisprogramis___________.A.tokeepbusy B.tofindmeaninginworkC.tofindenjoymentinwork D.A,BandC67.Whichofthefollowingisnottheteenagers’activityduringtheirfreetime?A.Tolearnphotography． B.Tolearnpainting．C.Tolearntomakefurniture． D.Tositaroundandtalkorsing．68.Ifsomeoneinthegroupbreaksarule,___________.A.hemustgoawayB.theproblemmustbediscussedbythegroupC.hewillbepunished（惩罚）byothersD.hewillbekeptbusyworking69.Peoplewhojointhegroup___________.A.don’tlikelivingwithothersB.feelveryboredC.don’tonlythinkaboutthemselvesD.hatetherulesofthegroup70.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthispassage?A.Teenagersandadults B.AspecialprogramC.Howtospendyourfreetime D.Enjoymentinwork第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：1．用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接做在试卷上。2．答题前须将密封线内的项目填写清楚。得分评卷人=6\*ROMANVI.用所给词的正确形式填空,有的需加助动词或不定式符号to.(10分)71.Thisstory(remind)usthatyoucanneverknowwhatispossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.hasthe(big)populationintheworld.It’salotbiggerthanthepopulationoftheUS.73.AfewweeksagoI(find)themarksofanotherman’sfeet.74.Ijustcouldn’t(believe)myeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.75.Whilemymother(cook)dinneryesterdayevening,Iwasdoingmyhomework.76.Youhavedifferent(opinion)andneitherofyouarewrong.’s8:30..LinWeiandotherpandakeepers(prepare)themilkforthebabypandas’breakfast.78.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhattheworld(be)likein50years.isalsoanexcellentplace(try)newfood.80.Paul(learn)threethousandwordssinceshecametoChina.得分评卷人.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（10分）81.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.(改为一般疑问句)____________________goodatplayingthepiano?hashadthisbikeforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问)hasshehadthisbike?83.Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)yougotothefilmmuseum?84.Longlongago,therewasanoldmanwhotriedtomovethemountains.(改写句子，句意不变)atime,therewasanoldmanwhotriedtomovethemountains.CaspianSeaisdeeperthananyothersaltlakeintheworld.(改写句子，句意不变)TheCaspianSeaissaltlakeintheworld.得分评卷人完成句子(空线不限词数)为什么愚公试图移山？-----WhywasYuGongtrying?-----因为他们如此之大，以至于走到另外一边花很长时间。----Becausetheyweresobigthattowalktotheotherside.87.------你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？------DoyouknowthatChinsisintheworld?------是的，我知道。它比美国要古老得多------Yes,Idid.It’sthantheUS.88.------你要赶快了，读书报告定在两周以后。-----Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreport.------是的，我知道。我会看得很快的。------Yes,Iknow.Iwill.89.------你曾经参观过太空博物馆吗？------Haveyouever?------是的，去过。我去年去的那里。------Yes,Ihave..90.------他儿子拥有那套轨道火车多长时间了？------Howlongthetrainandrailwayset?-----自他四岁生日起他就拥有了它------He’sownedit..得分评卷人=8\*ROMAN=9\*ROMANIX．补全对话根据上下文补全对话，每空一词。（５分）Amy:Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff:Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedon’tusethem(91).Amy:Butisn’tithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsthatI’vehad(92)Iwasachild.Idon’tthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,it’shardtosay(93)tocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthebikeoverthere?Jeff:I’vehaditfor3years.Ilearnedhowto(94)abikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butit’struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyou’vealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh,howmuchisthisbook?Jeff:Youcanhaveit(95)75cents.得分评卷人=10\*ROMANX．任务型阅读根据要求完成题目。（５分,每小题1分。）MysisterandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts（烟蒂）forsevenyears．Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground．Theymakethetownlooksougly（丑陋的）thatwedecidedtostartagrouptostopothersfromdroppingcigarettebutts.Wecalledit"NoButtsaboutIt"．Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith"TheEarthisNotYourAshtray（烟缸）"writtenonthem．Weputthepicturesaroundourhometowninparks,bybeaches,andalongroads．Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment．Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth．Butitdoes!Andsodoesallrubbish．Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus．Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers．Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsothattheydidn'thavetodropbutts．Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpack(包装)ofcigarettes．Somecompanieswanttodoit．Manypeop