Unit4知识点梳理第一讲 牛津译林版九年级英语上学期

PAGE20PAGE9PAGE99AUnit4Growingup知识点梳理第一讲【知识点】Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit知识点1、What’sonyourmind,Eddie?短语onone’smind意思是“（有事）挂在心上；烦恼。”e.g.Don’tbotherhim.He’sgotalotonhismind.别打扰他了。他烦心事够多了。知识点2、What’sup?=What’swrong?怎么了？寒暄语“最近怎么样？”类似的表达”Howareyoudoing?”知识点3、Buildanotheroneforyourself.代词one,it和that的辨析：that指前文所提过的同类事物,一般用于比较句中，e.g.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.2）it指前文所提到的同一个事物，e.g.Ihadanicepen,butIlostit.3）one指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一，e.g.Ihadanicepen,butIlostityesterday.SoIboughtanewonethismorning.知识点4、Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.not...until直到才e.g.Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.e.g.Hedidn’thavelunchuntilhismothercameback.wakesb.up叫醒某人，人称代词放中间；形容词awake醒着的finishdoingsth.结束做某事finishdoingmyhomework完成我的作业知识点5、There’sagreatdealofinformation.有大量的信息。agreatdealof意为“许多、大量”，用来修饰不可数名词拓展：plentyof修饰可数名词或者不可数名词alotof/lotsof修饰可数名词或者不可数名词anumberof/numbersof修饰可数名词练习：e.g.Heowns_______booksinhispersonallibrary.A.plentyofB.verymanyC.agreatdealofD.abitofe.g.Heisamanwith______experienceandwecanlearn______fromhim.A.agreatdealof,agreatdealB.agreatdeal,agreatdealofC.agreatnumberof,agreatdealD.lotof,agreatdeale.g.Therearemistakesinyourhomework.Canyoufindthembyyourself.A.agreatdealofB.muchC.manyD.lotofe.g.Hehasspent______moneyonhisnewhouse.A.lotof B.agreatdealofC.agreatmany D.alargenumberofReading知识点1、Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.比较级前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。e.g.Shanghaiismuchbiggerthanmyhometown.上海比我的家乡大多了。练习：-Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.-Why?It’s____thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautiful B.muchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful D.anylessbeautiful知识点2、Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(1)attendjuniorhigh上初中(2)tryoutforsth.参加……选拔e.g.Whydon’tyoutryoutfortheschoolbasketballteam?你为何不参加学校篮球选拔赛呢？知识点3、Hedidnotloseheart.loseheart泄气，灰心e.g.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.当你失败时，不应该丧失信心。知识点4、Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.fromthenon从那时起（常与一般过去时连用）e.g.Fromthenon,hewaswithhisdogeveryday.从那时起，他每天和他的狗在一起。知识点5、Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.changeone’smind改变主意e.g.Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么都不能让我改变主意。知识点6、Asaresult,hesucceededingettingascholarship.句中的succeed是不及物动词，短语succeedindoingsomething意思是“在……达到目的，实现目标”。e.g.Hesucceededingettingaplaceatartschool.他被美术学校录取了。知识点7、Althoughhewasagreatplayeratuniversity…althoughconj.尽管，虽然e.g.Althoughthesunwasshining,itwasn’tverymuch.尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。知识点8、Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcevt.强迫，迫使forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事e.g.Don’tforcethechildtoplaythepiano.不要强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴。Theywereforcedtoleavetheirhometown.他们被迫离开了家乡。知识点9、HeremainedthereforaboutayearbeforetheNBAtooknoticeofhim.(1)remain=stay逗留vi.e.g.WewillremaininShanghaifortendays.我们要在上海逗留10天。(2)remain=keep保持remain+adj./doinge.g.Don’tremainstandingthere.不要一直站在那。(3)takenoticeof注意，察觉e.g.Don’ttakeanynoticeofwhatyoureadinthepapers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。知识点10、Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.句中的matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。e.g.Thejobmattersmoretohimthananythingelse.对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。【专项练习】例题1、词汇填空1.He______(保持不变）themanagerofthecompanyuntiltheendoflastyear.2.______(尽管）it’shardforyou,youcan’tgiveitup. 3.Sofar,we’ve______(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.4.Fraser______(得分）againinthesecondhalf. 5.AlltheAsiansareproudofLiNa’schallenging______(精神).6.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferent______(时期）andplaces.7.Thecomputerisusedto______(记录）theticketswhichwebuy.8.—IheardJackwaspunishedbyourschool.Isthattrue?—Yes,it’strue.Hedidsomething________ourschoolrules.9.—Milliehasdecidedto______outforthesingingcompetition.—Sheisareallygoodsinger.Ibetshewillgetthefirstprize.10.—I’mafraidyourgrandma’slifebecamereallyhardafteryourgrandpa’s ______.—Yes,shewassosadthatsherefusedtoseeanyone.训练1、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词1．_______（无论何时）youdosomeexercises,youshouldbecareful.2.Theyoungliketolearntheworld_______（通过）theInternet.3.The_______（领导）oftheteamoftengoesouttofindthenewfootballplayers.4．Tom_______（逗留）theretofindagoodjoblastyear.5.His_______（勇气）makeseverybodyfeelsurprised.6．WecanlearnalotfromLeiFeng'ss_______．7.LiuXiangbroketheworldr_______andhewonthematch.8．Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem_______(勇敢地)andtrytosolvethem.9．Myhomeisn'tf_______fromtheschool.Itisonlytwominutes'walk.10.Dannyisalwaysc_______others'homework,whichoftenmakeshimfailinexams.例题2、单项选择()1.—What______coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.It’s______unusualexperienceforusbecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;a C./;an D.a;an()2.______hewasexercisingattheparkyesterdaymorning,hefoundapurseunderthetree.A.While B.Before C.Though D.If()3.Theshowhepaidmuchattentionto______successfulatlast. A.proved B.prove C.proving D.proves ()4.Iwasjoggingmthestreet_______ImetMissFangyesterdayafternoon.A.until B.as C.while D.when()5.Thecompanywassetup_______Fatherhasbeenworkinginitfornearlythirtyyears.A.1980s B. inthe1980s C.at1980 D.at1980s()6.—Shallweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit_______time. A.other’s B. theother C.another D.other()7.Afterhe_____footballteam,hestartedto______moreactivities.A.tookpartin;join B.joined;join C.joined;takepartin D.tookpartin;joinin( )8. ________mysurprise,________ofuswasgivenapresentattheparty. A.To;everyone B.With;everyoneC.To;everyone D.With;everyone( )9.—Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe______Icangobacktoschool?—Well,youwillbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.A.before B.when C. since D. after()10.Johnworkedsowellinastronomy(天文学)thatpeople ______astarafterhim.A.names B.arenamed C.werenamed D.named( )11.—______didyouleavetheclassroom?—______Isawmydaughtersitdownandreadherbook.A.Howlong;After B.When;AfterC.Howlong;Until D.When;Until( )12.Weare______thepeopleinneedarehelpedintime.A.proudto B.prideof C.proudof D.proudthat( )13.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.While B.Since C.As D.With( )14.You______cometotheofficetoday______someoneelsewilldotheworkforyou. A.needn’t;so B.needn’t;sinceC.dontneedto;so D.don’tneed;since( )15.Thesongremindedmeoftheoldgoldendaysassoonasit_______. A.played B.plays C.isplayed D.wasplayed( )16.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?Ican’tfindheranywhere.—Well.She______gofar.Hercoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.won’t( )17.Pleasedon’tstandupinclassuntilyou ______.A.aretold B.willbetold C.willtell D.aretoldto( )18.—What’sthematter______him?—Heisworryingabouthisjob.Thejob______more_____himthananythingelseA.with;matters;with B.with;matters;toC.to;matter;with D.to;matter;to( )19.—wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutthetwo_____?—______.TheyareexchangestudentsfromEngland.A.Frenchmen;Ofcourse B.Frenchmans;That’sallrightC.Germans;Notatall D.German;Allright( )20.—I’msohappythatyoucouldcometoEnglandwithusfortheholidays.—______.It’sthefirsttimeformetobeoutofChina.A.Ithinknot B.Allright C.Thankyou D.Metoo例题3、根据中文意思完成句子1．上海比我的家乡大多了。Shanghaiis_____________________myhometown.2．他努力学习并且成功地获得了奖学金。Heworkedhardand_____________________ascholarship.3．它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。Itwasarecordofthattime,andhasalsobecome_________________________________________________thehumanspirit.4．令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去上海学习了。_____________________,hehasdecidedtogotoShanghaitostudy.5．有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。Somepeoplewon'trealisetheimportanceoftheirhealth____________________________.例题4、任务型阅读Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousethecomputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmorearoundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingcomputergames.Alsowhenwecansende-mailstoourfriendstheycangetthematonce.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingcomputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterschool.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.WehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecanlearnalotfromandlesstimeontheInternet.Title:A76aboutgoingonline。77●Makeourlivesinterestingandmakeus78ourlives.●Learnhowtousethecomputerandcangetmore79.●Sende-mailstoourfriends80.●Helpusgetintouchwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Disadvantages●It81toomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.●Somestudentswritetoo82letterstoeachotherandspendtoomuchtime83onlinesotheydoworseintheirlessons.AdviceDoitinsummerorwinterh