版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
成本与管理会计第13版英文版CA16CostAllocation:JointProductsandByproductsCHAPTER162023/2/12LearningobjectivesIdentifythesplitoffpointinajoint-costsituationDistinguishjointproductsfrombyproductsExplainwhyjointcostsareallocatedtoindividualproductsAllocatejointcostsusingfourmethodsExplainwhythesalesvalueatsplitoffmethodispreferredwhenallocatingjointcostsExplainwhyjointcostsareirrelevantinasell-or-process-furtherdecisionAccountforbyproductsusingtwomethods2023/2/13JointCostTerminologyJointCosts–costsofasingleproductionprocessthatyieldsmultipleproductssimultaneouslySplitoffPoint–theplaceinajointproductionprocesswheretwoormoreproductsbecomeseparatelyidentifiableSeparableCosts–allcostsincurredbeyondthesplitoffpointthatareassignabletoeachofthenow-identifiablespecificproducts2023/2/14ExleofJointCoststituation2023/2/15ChartofJointCostTerminologySeparableCosts2023/2/16JointCostTerminology,conts.CategoriesofJointProcessOutputs:OutputswithapositivesalesvalueOutputswithazerosalesvalueProduct–anyoutputwithapositivesalesvalue,oranoutputthatenablesafirmtoavoidincurringcostsValuecanbehighorlow2023/2/17JointCostTerminology,conts.MainProduct–outputofajointproductionprocessthatyieldsoneproductwithahighsalesvaluecomparedtothesalesvaluesoftheotheroutputs.P452(574)JointProducts–outputsofajointproductionprocessthatyieldstwoormoreproductswithahighsalesvaluecomparedtothesalesvaluesofanyotheroutputsByproducts–outputsofajointproductionprocessthathavelowsalesvaluescomparetothesalesvaluesoftheotheroutputs2023/2/18JointProcessFlowchart2023/2/19ReasonsforAllocatingJointCostsDeterminationofinventoriablecostsandcostofgoodssoldforexternalfinancialreportingandincometaxdetermination.Determinationofinventoriablecostsandcostofgoodssoldforinternalreportingpurposessuchasdivisionprofitabilityanalysis.Costreimbursementwhenacompanyhascost-reimbursementcontractsaswithagovernmentalagency.2023/2/110JointCostAllocationMethodsPhysicalMeasures–allocateusingtangibleattributesoftheproducts,suchaspounds,gallons,barrels,etc.Market-Based–allocateusingmarket-deriveddata(dollars):SalesvalueatsplitoffNetRealizableValue(NRV)ConstantGross-MarginpercentageNRV2023/2/111SalesValueatSplitoffMethodUsesthesalesvalueoftheentireproductionoftheaccountingperiodtocalculateallocationpercentageIgnoresinventories2023/2/112Exlep454(576)2023/2/113JointCostIllustrationOverview2023/2/114SalesValueatSplitoffExle2023/2/115SalesValueatSplitoffExle2023/2/116Physical-MeasureMethodAllocatesjointcoststojointproductsonthebasisoftherelativeweight,volume,orotherphysicalmeasureatthesplitoffpointoftotalproductionoftheproductsp455(577)2023/2/117Physical-MeasureExlep456(578)2023/2/118Physical-MeasureExle2023/2/119NetRealizableValueMethodAllocatesjointcoststojointproductsonthebasisofrelativeNRVoftotalproductionofthejointproductsNRV=FinalSalesValue–SeparableCosts2023/2/120NRVExlep457(579)2023/2/121NRVExle,conts.2023/2/122NRVExle,conts.2023/2/123NRVExle,conts.2023/2/124ConstantGrossMarginNRVMethod Allocatesjointcoststojointproductsinawaythattheoverallgross-marginpercentageisidenticalfortheindividualproductsJointCostsarecalculatedasaresidualamount2023/2/1252023/2/126ConstantGrossMarginNRVExle2023/2/127MethodSelectionIfsellingpriceatsplitoffisavailable,usetheSalesValueatSplitoffMethod.p459(581)Ifsellingpriceatsplitoffisnotavailable,usetheNRVMethodIfsimplicityistheprimaryconsideration,Physical-MeasuresMethodortheConstantGross-MarginMethodcouldbeusedDespitethis,somefirmschoosenottoallocatejointcostsatall2023/2/128Sell-or-ProcessFurtherFlowchart2023/2/129Sell-or-ProcessFurtherDecisionsInSell-or-ProcessFurtherdecisions,jointcostsareirrelevant.Jointproductshavebeenproduced,andaprospectivedecisionmustbemade:p461(583)tosellimmediatelyorprocessfurtherandselllaterJointCostsaresunkSeparableCostsneedtobeevaluatedforrelevanceindividually2023/2/130ByproductsTwomethodsforaccountingforbyproductsProductionMethod–recognizesbyproductinventoryasitiscreated,andsalesandcostsatthetime
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 外科ICU基础护理
- 电子筛子课程设计
- 电子秒表课程设计
- 电子琴意义课程设计
- 电子日历时钟课程设计
- 电子招生课程设计
- 电子技术类课程设计
- 《山岭隧道施工技术》课件
- 2024房子装修半包合同书
- 2024城市供用水的合同
- 2024年售后年度工作计划(4篇)
- 2024年学校中层领导竞聘演讲稿模版(4篇)
- 学校体育馆应急疏散预案
- Unit3lesson2说课稿 - 2024-2025学年冀教版七年级英语上册
- 2024年度国际教育培训合作合同
- 2024年网络安全培训课件:保护企业信息安全
- 金融知识进万家
- 冬季道路行车安全
- 江苏省苏州四市联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案无听力原文及音频)
- 电力设施日常维护保养方案
- 高++中语文《怜悯是人的天性》课件+统编版高中语文选择性必修中册
评论
0/150
提交评论