2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年贵州省铜仁地区成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

二、汉译英(10题)31.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。

32.Inthesupermarket（人人自助购物）.

33.孩子们天生好奇。

34.（简言之）,productivityismerelyameasureofeffectivenesswithwhichpeopleproducegoodsandservices.

35.（若不是意想不到的麻烦）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

36.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受教育）.

37.（给我印象最深的）wasthatamiddleschoolstudenthadmadethegreatinvention.

38.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

39.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

40.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

43.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

46.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

47.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

48.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

49.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

52.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

53.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______.

A.closing;trembling

B.closed;trembled

C.closing;trembled

D.closed;trembling

54.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

55.

56.

第8题Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

57.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

58.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

59.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

60.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.

A．mustn'thave

B．haven'tgot

C．don'tneed

D．needn't

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Inthesentence“Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself”inparagraph2,thepronoun“it”refersto________.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

62.CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.

LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.

AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.

Hedisagreed.

HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.

Cusicksaysthecompanyknewhe.wasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.

Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.

Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.

Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.

MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'hebigblueandyellowtent.

Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

63.

FromthelastnewswedoNOTknow______.

A.theresultsofthetwomatches

B.thenumberoftheteamswhichplayedlastnight

C.howmanywinstheBBShashadaltogether

D.theWingershashadonewinandfourdefeatsrecently

64.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

65.Whydidthename"DrMaertens"became"DrMartens"?

A.Becausetherewasamisspelling.

B.BecauseDrMaertensdecidedtochangehisname.

C.BecausethenamewasanglicizedtosellshoesinEngland.

D.BecausenooneknewDrMaertens.

66.PassageThreeBondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslightheadacheandalittleknowingthepeoplenearhimbutbelievedinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedoccasionallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasbackfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.HewentonandturnedintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawoman’sunderwearstorewhereamaninabluesuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepaintsonaparticularlyrealistic-dummy（模型）.Andthensomethinggraspedhisarmandavoicecame,“Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch,”andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Therewasatapashisfistwascaughtintheotherman’slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond’smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewellrememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:“Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou.”

BondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothesmilingfaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdis-belief,hisbuilt-uptension（紧张）slowlyrelaxing.“Soyouweredoingafronttail,youbastard（赝品）,”hefinallysaid.Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.

A.hiscommonsense

B.hissenseofhumour

C.hissight

D.hissixthsense

67.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

68.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

69.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.

A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience

B.patienceisveryimportantforus

C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace

D.beinglateis"smallstuff"

70.Studentswanttofindthebestwaytoputinformationintotheirlong-termmemories.Theywanttobeabletoremembertheinformationlaterwhentheytakeatest.Whatisthebestwaytolearninformationsothattheycanrememberitwhentheywantto?

Whenyoustudy,youshouldreadthewholelessonfirst.Thisgivesyouthewholepictureinwhichtoputtheideas.Newinformationthatfitsintothewholepictureiseasiertorememberthanseparatefacts.Youalsolearnfasterifyoulookatheadings,introductions,importantwords,summaries,conclusions,andanythingelsethathelptoorganizethematerial.Organizedmaterialiseasiertounderstand.

Afteryoureadawholelesson,thenextstepistostudytheparts.Thinkabouthowtheyfitintothewholepicture.Ifyouhavealottostudy,don'ttrytodothewholejobatonce.Learningshouldbespreadoutandspaced.Thisgivestheinformationtimeto"sinkin".Youshouldstudygrammarthreetimes,ahalfhoureachtime.Thatisbetterthanstudyingforanhourandahalfallatonetime.Evenshorterstudyperiodsarebetterforvocabularylistsandotherdifficultmaterial.Tolearnthemostinatwo-hourstudysession,studydifferentkindsofmaterial;ahalfhourongrammar,15minutesonvocabulary,20minutesonwriting,andsoon.Thechangewillhelptokeepyouinterested.

Youforgetmostquicklyrightafteryoureadorhearsomethingnew.Youshouldreviewrightawaysoyouwon'tforget,andifpossible,explainittosomeoneelse.Whenyoureviewandtestyourselfonthematerial,youarebeingactive;activelearningisbetterthanjustreadingorlistening.Youremembermoreandsavetimeintheendifyouspendatleastone-thirdofyourtimeonactivereview.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Long-termMemories

B.Short-termMemories

C.OrganizedMaterial

D.StudytoRemember

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B

3.C

4.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

8.B

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.C

11.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

12.C

13.D

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

22.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.C

25.B

26.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

28.D

29.A

30.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

32.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

33.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

34.Inshort/Inbrief/Insummary

35.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

36.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

37.Whatimpressedmemost

38.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

39.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

40.Despiteheavyrain

41.priority

42.economical

43.preference

44.establishment

45.civilization

46.confidence

47.proposal

48.convenience

49.unknown

50.occupied

51.BInadditionto“除了，另外”；Inspiteof“尽管”；Inreturnfor“作为……的报答”；Insteadof“代替”。

52.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

53.D

54.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

55.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鲜的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”为副词。

56.B介词0f后跟代词US，数词用作同位语，指“我们四人

57.C20．答案为C

句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

58.B

59.D本题考查表语从句。

句意：公园对于城市就