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高一英语

第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TohaveanXray.B.Togotothehospital.C.Tohelpthewoundedman..Whereandwhenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.Room303,3:00pm.B.Room303,2:00pm.C.Room302,2:(X)pm..WhenwouldThomasandLilyliketoleave?A.Tomorrow.B.N.extMondayorTuesday.C.ThisMonday..Whatistheman'schoice?A.Hepreferstrainfortrip.B.Hedoesn'tliketraveling.C.Notmentioned..Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthemandoatfirst?A.Heshouldaskabouttheflatonthephone.B.Heshouldreadtheadvertisementsforflatsinthenewspaper.C.Heshouldphoneandmakeanappointment.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段劝话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。.Howlongisitsincetheymeteachother?A.Morethanoneyear.B.Lessthanoneyear.months..Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inafoodfactory.B.AtauniversityC.AttheNationalBank..Whichofthefbllowingistrue?A.ThewomanspeaksGermanbetterthanSpanish.B.TomJohn'sson:isinGradeThree.C.Themanhastwochildren.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Amanandhiswife.B.Anianandhissister.C.Amanandhisgirlfriend..Whyisthemanunhappyabouttheirweekends?A.Theyseldominvitefriendsover.B.Theyseldomgooutforapicnic.11.WhichC.Theyseldomspendweekendstogether.11.Whichaspectofthepicnicdothemanandwomandifferon?A.Whoshouldgetthecarready.B.Howmanyfriendstheyshouldinvite.C.Whatfoodanddrinktheyshouldprepare.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。Whydoesthemangotoseethedoctor?A.Becauseheisseriouslyill.B.Becausehewantstoseedeath.C.Becausethedoctorwantshismoney.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takemoremedicine.B.Haveaholiday.C.Givesomeofhismoneytopoorpeople.Howdoyoufindtheman?A.Heishonest.B.Heiscarelessabouthishealth.C.Hccaresforhismoneybeyondeverythingelse.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。Howhasthemanbeenfeelinglately?A.Lonely.B.Unhappy.C.Depressed.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.TolearnEnglish.B.Tojoinaclub.C.Todoexercise.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisthewoman'selderbrother.B.Youdon'tfeelalonewhenyouhaveaclosefriend.C.ThemancomesfromnorthAmerica.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。WhywastheMesaVerdeNationalParkbuilt?A.Toattractmorevisitors.B.Toearnmoney.C.ToprotectthecultureofancientNativeAmericans.Whatlanguagedothewords“McsaVcrdc^bclongto?A.English.B.Spanish.C.French.Howmanyruinswerediscoveredinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldChinesetaleaboutawomanwhoseonlysondied.Inhergri。'(悲痛),shewenttotheholyman(5A)andasked,€tWhatmagicalthingsdoyouhavetobringmysonbacktolift?”Insteadofsendingherawayorsayingafewwordstocomforther,theholymansaidtoher,“Bringmeamustard(芥菜)seedfromahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Wewilluseittodrivethesorrowoutofyourlift."Thewomanwentoffatonceinsearchofthatmagicalseed.Shefirstcametoabeautifulcastle,knockedatthedoor,andsaid,“Iamlookingfbrahomethathasneverknownsorrow.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,"You'vecertainlycometothewrongplace.^^Andthentheybegantodescribeallthebadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,uWhoisbetterable-tohelptheseunfortunatepeoplethanI?”Soshestayedtocomfortthem,andthenwentoninsearchofahomethathadneverknownsorrow.Butwhereversheturned,inhotelsorinotherplaces,shefoundonetaleafteranotherofsadnessandmisfortune.Thewomanbecamesobusyhelpingotherstodealwiththeirsorrowsthatshefinallyletgoofherown.Shewouldlatercometounderstandthatitwasthesearchforthemagicalmustardseedthatdroveawayhersuffering.Leavingtheholyman,thewoman.A.wasfullofhopeB.wasfilledwithsadnessC.wasdeterminedtotryagainD.becamediscouragedThe"magicalseed,,refersto"A.acureforsorrowB.beingopentoothersC.showingrespecttoothersD.ahomethathasneverknownsorrowWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.theholymanwasplayingatrickonthewomanthewomandidn'tgototherightplacefbrtheseedamustardseedwouldbringthewoman'ssonbacktolifethewomanwascuringherselfofsorrowwhilelookingfortheseedWhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbywritingthispassage?Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.Timepassedcannotbecalledbackagain.Youcan'tfeelhappyunlesscomparingwithothers.Youcan'texpecttoknowtheresultuntilyouhavetried.BManyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparentssdon'tknowthemaswelltheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryrimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisvervimportantinchildren'sgrowingud.becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosavtotheirfamilv,members.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsfbrthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendsyourparentdon'tlike?Manyteenagersthinktheirknowthembetterthantheirparentsdo.A.friendsB.teachersC.brothersandsistersD.classmatesWhenteenagersstayalone,theusualwayofcommunicationisto.A.gototheirfriendsB.talkwiththeirparentsC.haveadiscussionwiththeirfamilyD.talkwiththeirfriendsonthephoneWhichofthefollowingisDIFFERENTinmeaningfromthesentence“Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfricnds.,,7Someparentsmayevennotallowtheirchildrentomeettheirgoodfriends.Someparentsmayevenasktheirchildrentostayawayfromtheirgoodfriends.Someparentsmayevennotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.D."Someparentsmaywanttheirchildrentostoptomeettheirgoodfriends.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?Parentsshouldlikeeverythingtheirchildrenenjoy.Inallfamilies,childrencanchooseeverythingtheylike.Parentsshouldtrytheirbesttounderstandtheirchildrenbetter.Teenagerscanonlygototheirfriendsfbrhelp.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.A.TeenagersneedfriendsB.FriendscangivegoodadviceParentsoftenchoosetheirchildren'sfriendsfbrthemGoodfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherCThecityofVenice,inItaly,isoneofakind.Itisbuiltonmorethan120islands,justoffarrival.Afterexplainingwheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat.SinceIknewitwouldbequitelatebeforeIcouldgetback,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwaskeptintherefrigerator(冰箱).Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadanicemeal.Hehadfoundthepanandmeatintherefrigerator.Now,hewasdrinkingacupofteaandhopedthatIwouldjoinhimsoon.WhenIaskedhimifhehadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynext-doorneighbor'shouse!Whenmyfriendarrived,Icouldnotgotomeethimbecause.A.we,werenotgoodfriendsB.IwasbusyatworkC.hehadnottoldmethathewouldcomeD.IdidnotwanttoseehimAdoormatisamat.usedasadoorB.forcleaningthebottomofshoesputuponadoorasanornament(装饰物)nearadoorunderwhichpeopleputtheirkeysIlistenedtomyfriend^phonecallingreatsurprisebecause.hehadnotwaitedformetoeattogetherhehadeatentoomuchofthefoodhemistookmyneighbor'shousefbrminehehadleftthehousewiththewindowopenAtlastmyfriend.didnotentermyhouseB.enteredmyhouseafterheopenedthedoorenteredmyhousebyclimbingthroughthewindowenteredmyhousewiththehelpofmyneighborThewriterleftthekeyunderthedoormatsothat.A.nobodywouldfinditB.hemightnotloseitC.hisfamilycouldusethesamekeyD.hisfriendcouldeasilygetitDAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders(想知道):CanIcommunica.tewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.4Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?"Americanssay“inthehospital!"and"Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird"and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,Ucolour,,and“honour“areBritish,“color”andhonor"areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhimAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheaboveWhatisnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage?WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.Howimportantthedifferencesare.Mostsay“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachersAccordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshavedifficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.Great40.QuestionsinparalarementionedtoA.talkaboutEnglishlearners'problemsB.IntroducethetopicC.showEnglishisdifficultD.sayBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbomin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhismostimportant41wasthetrain.He42hisfirsttrainwhenhewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththe43engineonthetrain,hemetwith44fromthegovernment:thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandsmokewould45_cows,horsesandsheep:thatthe46wouldburst(爆炸)orthatthehotcoalsfromitwould47theirhouses.Atthattime,48peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStep,henson_49thepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmall50,couldpullcarriages(车厢)fullofgoodsandpassengersandtherewas51tothem.Itwasaverydifficultmatterforhimto52thembelieve.However,aftersometime,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthatwas53byStephensonhimself54whathehadsaid.Thefirstday55thepeoplealongtheway56thenoisesofthetraininthedistanceandsawitrunning57tothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldand58theirdoorstightly,forthey59itagenius(妖'怪).Theydidnotdaretocomeout60ithadpassedA.productsB.discoveriesC.inventionsD.tools42.A.madeB.boughtC.introducedD.did43.A.electricalB.atomicC.steamD.oil44.A.successB.troublesC.peopleD.pleasure45.A.killB.interestC.pleaseD.wake46.A.smokeB.raiseC.driverD.engine47.A.pulldownB.blowC.setfiretoD.pass48.A.mostB.fewC.thetownD.therich49.A.advisedB.promisedC.toldD.warned50.A.roadsB.riversC.steamD.railsA.nogreatdangerB.nogoodC.noneedD.nodoubtA.getB.causeC.makeD.force53.A.soldB.drivenC.pulledD.helped54.A.believedB.seemedC.sensedD.proved55.A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.where56.A.followed.B.receivedC.heardD.remembered57.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.regularlyD.rudely58.A.stuckB.closedC.heldD.pushed59.A.madeB.treatedC.sawD.thought60.A.whenB.afterC.asD.until第二卷(非选择题,满分50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共1。小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum:(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.Alan:Why?Mum:I'mnotsurewhat1(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable2Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey're_3_(go)»Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.Tmsurehewasinthekitchen4(early).Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished5(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.6>hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI'msure7wasn'thim.Alan:(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof8fridge?Mum:Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I9haveputthemintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy10.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?第四部分:写作(共两节,.满分40分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)[1]Everyonewantssomethinginlife,love,money,success...Yettoomanypeoplefailtoachievetheirgoals,andnearlyallofthemareforthesamereason.[2]It'struethatterriblethingsdohappentopeopleduringtheirlives,thoughnofaultoftheirown,whichmaymakethemfeelupset.Generallyspeaking,however,gettingwhatyoureallywantoutoflifeisjustamatterofthefollowingthreesimplesteps.[3]Firstly,youhavetodecidewhatitisyouwantthemost.Butdonotmakealistofwishes;trytofocusononethingatatime.Ifyou'renotsureaboutwhereyouwanttogo,you'dbetterthinkitoverfirstandn

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