【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour精品课件 新人教

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Jackohisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.2.HaveyouseenanyfilmsdbyFengXiaogang?3.Thevplainsofthecountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.4.Sheisanoscientist,forshehas

madegreatcontributionstohercountry.基础落实Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourvercameirectedastutstanding5.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低语)toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(满足)ourselveswith

whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸运的)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重点短语再现1._________挑出；辨别出2.__________穷的；缺少的3.____________________对……满足4.__________直到现在5.___________破门而入6.____________引起7.____________偶遇8._______________对……评价高9._________分发；耗尽10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunofⅢ.典型句式运用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同太阳,能驱走人们脸上冬日的严寒。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。___引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容；_____引导的定语从句修饰thesun。as引导从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,可代替主句的内容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗号隔开。考点提炼asthat非限制性定语2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,所以查理在童年时期就要照顾生病的母亲和年幼的弟弟。

是一个结果状语，表示自然的结果。leave+宾语+宾补，意为“”。考点提炼leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……处于某种状态3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓别林的)这场表演是那么有说服力，以致于你会认为这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！该句式的that从句中通常用_____时态，在描述过去的事情时，有时用一般过去时。当主句为将来时态时,从句的谓语动词要用___________。考点提炼完成现在完成时重点单词1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回归课本P18)观察思考Wewerecontentwiththeresult.我们对这个结果感到很满意。Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.待在家里照顾孩子，她感到很满意。导练互动contentHecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的诗歌包含有大量的政治内容。归纳总结content______________________________________________。注意content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语;作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情;在充当表语表示“非常满意”时用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事adj.满足的；满意的；vt.使满足；n.内容；目录；容量becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)对某事满意/满足contentoneselfwithsth.满足于……；对……感到满意toone’sheart’scontent心满意足地；尽情地即学即用(1)母亲似乎非常满足于现在乡下的宁静生活。Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一个人在家的时候他总是愿意陪伴着我。He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeep2.entertainNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回归课本P18)观察思考Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.他招待朋友们吃饭。Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.我们都对他的戏法感兴趣。归纳总结entertain____________________。entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的entertainingv.款待，招待；使快乐entertainmentn.娱乐活动entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；；招待，款款待某人(尤指在自己家家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快快乐即学即用(1)他给给我们讲故故事、说笑笑话,让我我们高兴了了好几个小时。He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚晚鲍勃和利利兹设宴招招待了我们们。BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwith3.astonishYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak...(回回归课本P18)观察思考ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通过了英英语考试使使每个人都都感到惊奇奇万分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.听到中国在在北京奥运运会上获得得51枚金金牌，他们们全都很惊讶。astonishing归纳总结结astonish________________。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用用某事使使某人惊惊讶beastonishedat/bysth.对对某事感感到惊讶讶beastonishedtodosth.惊惊讶地做做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃惊惊的astonishmentn.惊讶astonishingadj.令人吃惊惊的(3)toone’’sastonishment使使某人惊惊讶的是是inastonishment吃吃惊地vt.使惊讶；；使震惊惊即学即用用(1)令令人感到到惊讶的的是他们们今天晚晚上没有有去教堂堂做礼拜。It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)当当我听到到那所医医院被焚焚毁时，，我大为为惊讶。。I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonished4.convinceTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted！！(回归归课本P18)观察思思考You’’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相相信你殷切希希望得到这份份工作。I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一一直劝他去看看病。归纳总结convince_______________。conviconvincingvt.使信服；说服服convincesb.todosth.说服某人人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.说服某人做某某事convincingadj.令人信服的；；有说服力的的即学即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析析beconvincedofsth.坚坚信信…………;theeffectonsth.对对于于…………的的影影响响;由由此此搭搭配配形形式式可可知知C项项正正确确。。C5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(回回归归课课本本P18)观察察思思考考WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?谁导导演演的的这这部部新新的的印印度度影影片片？？Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指指导导学学生生回回答答。。Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司机机给给我我们们指指引引去去机机场场的的路路。。directed归纳总总结direct_______________________。。(1)directsb.todosth.指示示(令令)某某人做做某事事direct+that从句句(谓谓语动动词用用虚拟拟语气气)directsb.toaplace告告诉某某人去去某地地(2)inthedirectionof...朝………方方向underthedirectionof...在………指指导下下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面面八方方(3)directlyadv.直接地地，也也可作作连词词，引引导时时间状语从从句，，意为为“一一………就………””。vt.&vi.导演；；指挥挥；指指示即学即即用(1)下一一班飞飞机不不直飞飞罗马马，要要经过过巴黎黎。Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)听到到枪声声，鸟鸟儿四四处飞飞去。。Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回归归课本本P22)观察察思考考Theyspokeinwhispers.他们们在交交头接接耳。。Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.那些小小孩在在角落落里说说悄悄悄话。。Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.她在他他耳边边低语语。Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?你们俩俩在那那里嘀嘀咕些些什么么？whispered归纳总总结whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低低声说说whispertosb.向向某人人低声声说givesb.thewhisper对某人人耳语语；给给某人人以暗暗示whispersth.inone’’sear在某人人耳旁旁小声声说………inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地地，低低声地地Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘秘密传传闻………n.耳语，，私语语；vt.低语，，小声声说即学即即用(1)我我低声告告诉他们们我所看看到的情情况。I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他他私下告告诉了我我这个消消息。He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto重点短语语与句型型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回归归课本P18)观察思思考Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.他们挑出出最好的的一匹丝丝绸。Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.挑出这首首诗中所所有表示示绝望的的词。Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.他挑出所所有自己己喜欢的的，把其其他的都都扔了。。picksout归纳总pickout意为:______________。pickup拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人pickandchoose挑三拣四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴儿；找麻烦挑出，辨别出出即学即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意为：电影影院里太黑了了,我几乎找找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人人、东西当中中)看出………,辨别出……；turnout结果是是……,证明明是……;bringout取出来来，使出现；；callout大声声喊叫。根据据题意D项正确。D8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回归课本P18)观察思考Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.她打算剪掉长长发。Theycutoffthegassupply.他们停止了了煤气供应应。Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.他断绝了与与所有人的的联系。cutsoff归纳总结cutoff意为为：_________________________________________。cutacross走捷径径；走近路路cutback剪剪枝；缩小小；削减cutdown砍砍倒；砍伤伤；砍死；；削减，缩缩减cutin插嘴cutout剪除除；切掉；；割掉；删删掉，省掉掉cutup切碎cutopen切切开cutshort切短，剪剪短cutthrough凿穿穿剪掉，切掉掉；停止，，中断；使使……与外界隔绝即学即用(1)当城城市被与外外界隔离时时，大家都都知道失败败已成定局。Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)如果果石油供应应被切断的的话,该国国的经济就就会崩溃。。Thecountry’’seconomywouldcollapseifoilsupplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回回归归课课本本P18)观观察察思思考考fallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.树倒了，把布朗先生的双腿压断了，他真不幸。Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.当时学校缺老师。worseoff归纳纳总总结badlyoff意为：__________________________。beworseoff情况更糟，恶化bebadlyoff境况不好；拮据；贫穷bewelloff境况很好；富裕bebetteroff境况(尤指经济境况)较好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)没有受到(……的)不良影响贫困困的的；；境境况况不不好好的的；；缺缺少少的的putsb.totheworse打打败败某某人人worseandworse越越来来越越坏坏，，每每况况愈愈下下forbetteror(for)worse不不论论好好坏坏；；不不管管怎怎么么样样即学学即即用用(1)当当时时我我们们的的初初级级中中学学缺缺少少教教师师。。Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_______

forteachers.(2)这条新法规可使家庭经济宽裕一些。Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff10.Charliefirstpicksoutteatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。典例体验Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.他的所作所为好像他是这个地方的主人。Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.他说话的样子好像知道她在哪里似的。HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.他谈论起罗马就好像他去过那里似的。asasthoughasthough归纳总总结__________________________是是asif引引导的的方式式状语从句句，从从句中中用了了________,表表示与与现在在事实实相反反的情况况。asif的意意思是是“_________”,与__________相同。。用在在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等等系动动词后面，，引导导表语语从句句；也也可用用在行行为动动词之之后，，引引导方式式状语语从句句。无无论是是何种种从句句,当当其所所表示示的情情况是事事实或或具有有很大大可能能性时时，通通常用用陈述述语气气;当当其所表表示的的情况况不是是事实实,而而是主主观的的想像像或夸夸大的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气。其动词时态的判断标准如下：asiftheywerespaghetti虚拟语语气好像,仿佛佛asthough注意asif引导导方式式状语语从句句时可可用省省略形形式，，后面接名名词、、形容容词、、副词词和介介词短短语,也可可跟分分词或或不定式式。判断条件从句的谓语时态asif从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行一般过去时；系动词一律用wereasif从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生过去完成时,如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时asif从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生过去将来时would+do即学即即用(1)他感感到仿仿佛他他要对对发生生的一一切负负责。。Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵棵树看看上去去好像像很久久没有有人给给浇水水了。。Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’’tbeenwatered1.利利用合合成法法，品品句填填词（1））Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare,leavingmuddyonthefloor.(foot)（2）Thepolicefoundhisaddresswasatthetopoftheletterandhiswerealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味构词词串联扩展展名词名词合成词football球

足球bridge桥footbridgefall落下footfallhill小山

山麓小丘hold抓住footholdman男人footmannote便条

脚注work工作footworkfootball步行桥脚步声foothill立足处男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用用派生法法,品句句选词Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced.A.pianoB.pianosC.pianoesB串联扩展展背诵以-o结尾尾的名词词复数单数(表自然界的事物)复数tomato西红柿+-estomatoespotato土豆potatoeshero英雄heroesvolcano火山volcanoescargo货物cargoes单数（人类发明之物）复数piano钢琴+-spianosradio收音机radiosphoto相片photoszero零zerostobacco烟草tobaccoskilo千kilos【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重庆高高考)A.onB.byC.inD.for解析句意为：：试试这这条红裙裙子，你你穿肯定定很漂亮。如选选A，应应改为:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁旁边；for为了，均不不合题意。课文原文HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考题回扣Cin【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江苏苏高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing解析本句中谈论的的人口的增长长是从1949年一直到现在的人口口的增长,所所以应该用现现在完成时态态。又因为population作主语语时谓语动词词应该用单数数,所以此题选A。课文原文...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake解析定语从句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中的的动词take动作发生在wasgiven之前，故应应用过去完成成时态。课文原文Byhisteens，Charlie，，throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad【例4】InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(福福建建高高考考)A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析析此处处为为现现在在分分词词短短语语作作状状语语。。课文文原原文文Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...Aleavingthefamilyeven【例5】Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.(北京高高考)A.itB.themC.oneD.him解析it在句句中代指指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds。。课文原文文___isthemidnineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.ItAⅠ.品句句填词1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主检测测ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying““Fisthemotherofsuccess.”6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea，whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短语运运用becontentwith，badlyoff，wearout，cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish?5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedoutⅢ.完成句句子1.TheyoungmandecidedtogotoAmericato________________(碰碰运运气).2.Peacetalks_________________(中止了)overthequestionofreparations.3._______________________________(我我碰巧在市场上)whenafirebrokeout.4.Hewentouttoplay________________________________(作业未未完成).5._____________________________(从他的的外表看),weknowheisadoctor.6._______________________________(解解决问题的关键）istomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.tryhisfortunehavebrokendownIhappenedtobeinthemarketleavinghishomeworkunfinishedJudgingfromhisappearanceThekeytosolvingtheproblemⅣ.单项填空空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’’tC.mustD.shouldn’t解析考查情态动词词的运用。从从题意知是““本应该完成而没有有完成”,故故用shouldhavedone结构。。A2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such解析such修饰饰名词，so修饰形容词词或副词,但但在名词前如果有有数量词如much,many,little，few等等修饰时，则用用so。B3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however解析句意为：不是是我不愿意和和你去，而是是我现在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相当当于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意为“不是因为………而是因为为……”。C4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally解析句意为:两个个中年乘客落落入了湖中。。不幸的是，他们都不不会游泳。C5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced解析考查非谓语动动词。郴州市市受到了暴雪雪袭击,因此strike应该用用被动形式struck，同时它还还面临水电短缺，，face这这里是“面临临；面对”,在本句中与主语是主主动关系,应应该用facing作伴伴随状语。C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime解析句意为：尽管管我们是好朋朋友,我有时时仍然很难理解她。这这里表达的是是偶然的情况况，所以选times,意为“有时候”。atatime每次；逐一；依次;atonetime同时;曾经;atthetime在那时。A7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible解析析本题题考考查查句句式式和和词词性性辨辨析析。。本本题题possible作主语补补足语。。原句式式为：Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。由由于有形形式宾语语it和和真正宾宾语toworkfromhome,所所以将其其改为被被动语态态有两种方式：：Ithasbeenmadepossibletoworkfromhomewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology./Toworkfromhomehasbeenmadepossiblewiththedevelopmentof