【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom精品课件 新人教

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Ikeepmydictionaryandreferencebooksnearmydeskfor

(方便).2.It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeen

(影响)byPicasso.3.Wehavebusiness

(交往)withthecompany.4.Amedicalteam

(组成)ofelevendoctorshasbeensenttothefront.convenienceinfluencedrelationsconsistingUnit2TheUnitedKingdom基础落实6.Youwillbeinformedwhenthebookbecomes

(有货的；可用的).7.Nowourcountryhaswona

(辉煌的)victory,butwestillhavealongwaytogo.8.Thestorytellsofaclassiccbetweenloveandduty.9.Weaforacartocollectusfromtheairport.10.Shelookedbeautifulonherwday.availablesplendidonflictrrangededding5.Hismindsuddenly

(清醒)aftertheteacher’sexplanation.clarifiedⅡ.重点短语再现1.

由……组成2.

省去；遗漏；不考虑3.

把……列出清单4.

作为对某人的纪念5.

对……感到骄傲6.

把……分成7.

说到，谈到，提及；参考；涉及8.

在特殊场合9.

代替10.

（机器）损坏；破坏consistofleaveoutmakealistofinmemoryofsb.feelproudoforefertoonspecialoccasiontaketheplaceofbreakdownⅢ.典型句式运用1.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.她最感兴趣的是那条通过天文台的经线。Whatinterestedhermost是what引导的名词性从句作

，称为

从句。What表示“

”，在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。what还可以引导

从句、

从句和

从句。考点提炼主语主语所……的宾语表语同位语2.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.这个坚实的用石头砌的方形塔已经屹立在那儿一千年了。remain作

时，后面可接现在分词、过去分词或不定式短语。考点提炼系动词3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。在Itisstrange/apitythat...句式中，常用

：shoulddo或shouldhavedone,前者意为“

”，后者意为“

”，

可省略。考点提炼虚拟语气竟然要做某事竟然做了某事should导练互动重点单词1.attractItisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonot

visitors.（回归课本P10）

观察思考Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumor.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。Thisproposalattractedalotofinterest.这个提案引起了很大的兴趣。attract归纳总结attract

。attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attractsb.to...把某人吸引到……attractionn.吸引；有吸引力的事物havean/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的vt.吸引，引起注意即学即用（1）该故事引起了传媒的广泛关注。Thestoryinthemedia.（2）这份工作最吸引我的是有旅行的机会。

tothejobwasthechancetotravel.（3）电视对我没有什么吸引力。Thetelevision

.hasattractedalotofinterestWhatattractedmemosthaslittleattractionforme2.arrangeTheyhadnotimeto

theirownwedding,...(回归课本P13)

观察思考Haveyouarrangedtomeethim?你安排好去见他了吗？Thepartywasarrangedquickly.聚会很快就安排好了。Thebooksarearrangedalphabeticallybyauthor.这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。Shearrangedtheflowersinavase.她把花瓶中的花插好。arrange归纳总总结arrange。arrangesth.整整理；；布置置；排排列arrange(for)sth.安安排………；；协商商………arrangesth.forsb.为某某人安安排某某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排排某人人做某某事arrange(withsb.)todosth.（与与人））约定定干某某事arrangethat-clause商定定………；安安排………（（从句句用should+v.,should可可以省省略））arrangementn.安排排；筹筹备makearrangementsfor安排排好v.安排排；筹筹备；；排列列；整整理即学即即用（1））我已已安排排好一一个窗窗户清清洁工工星期期四来来。I’veawindowcleanertocomeonThursday.（2））你安安排好好了这这周末末与马马克会会面吗吗？HaveyoumeetMarkthisweekend?（3））当地地报纸纸安排排对斯斯坦教教授进进行专专访。。ThelocalnewspaperaninterviewwithProfessorStein.arrangedforarrangedtomadearrangementsfor3.delightHerfirstwasgoingtotheTower.(回归课本本P14)观察思考Shereadthebookwithdelight.她欣欣喜喜地地读读着着这这本本书书。。Herdancingdelightedeveryone.她的的舞舞蹈蹈使使得得大大家家很很高高兴兴。。Theyweredelightedthatthedateoftheconferencehadbeenfixed.会议议的的日日期期定定了了，，他他们们很很高高兴兴。。delight归纳纳总总结结delightn.；（使）高兴；；（使）欣喜。。delightin(doing)sth.以某事事为乐（尤指指不该做的事）delightfuladj.令人愉快的的；宜人的delightedadj.高兴的，快快乐的take/find/have(a)delightinsth.喜爱爱；以……为为乐快乐，高兴vi.&vt.withdelight高兴地；；乐意地bedelightedat(thenews)听到（消息息）而感到高兴Itisadelighttodosth.做某事是一一件令人愉快的事(much)toone’sdelighttoone’s(great)delight使某人（大为为）高兴的是是bedelightedtodosth.bedelightedthat-clause因……而高兴兴即学即用(1)儿子通通过考试，令令我大为欣慰慰。,mysonpassedtheexamination.(2)这小孩孩很喜爱恶作作剧。Thechildmischief.Tomygreatdelighttakesgreatdelightin4.divideEnglandcanbeintothreemainareas.（回归课课本P9）观察思思考Theprizemoneywillbedividedamongthewinners.奖金将将由优优胜者者均分分。Hedivideshisenergiesbetweenstudyandbusiness.他把一一部分分精力力用来来学习习，一一部分分用来来搞业业务。。divided归纳总总结divide。divideamong(between)在………之间分配配divideby用……除除（尽）；；因……分分裂divideinto分成成o把……分分成divideup分开；划划分v.分配；分分开易混辨异divide,separate(1)divide侧重于把把原来的整整体分成若若干部分。。常与介词between,among,by,into搭配配。(2)separate指把把原来连在在一起的或或靠近的人人或物分离开来。separate多多与from,by一起搭配配使用。即学即用(1)孩子子们把糖果果分开吃了了。Thechildrenthecandythemselves.(2)十二二除以四等等于三。124equals3.(3)一年年分为四个个季节。Ayearfourseasons.(4)英国国与法国被被英吉利海海峡隔开。。EnglandFrancebytheEnglishChannel.dividedupamongdividedbyisdividedintoisseparatedfrom5.thrillButshewasbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.（回回归课本P14）观察思考Thisbandhasthrilledaudiencesallovertheworld.这支乐队使使全世界的的观众狂热热痴迷。Shegetsanobviousthrilloutofperforming.她显然从从表演中中得到一一种兴奋奋感。thrilled归纳总结结thrill使激动，，使兴奋奋；。givesb.athrilltodosth./ofdoingsth.做某事让某某人感到到激动thrilledadj.兴奋的的，激动动的bethrilledat/about/withsth.对对……感感到兴奋奋thrillingadj.令人感感到兴奋奋的vt.n.兴奋即学即用用（1）那那部电影影对观众众很有刺刺激性。。（2）见见到她，，他很兴兴奋。（3）能能见到姚姚明的确确是一件件令人兴兴奋的事事。（4）上上周日在在湖上我我有一次次激动人人心的经经历。Thefilmthrilledtheaudience.Hewasthrilledatthesightofher.ItwasarealthrilltomeetYaoMing.IhadathrillingexperienceonthelakelastSunday.重点短语语与句型型6.consistofHowmanycountriesdoestheUK?(回归课课本P9)观察思考考Thebookconsistsofnineteenchapters.全书共分分19章章。Theworldconsistsofsevencontinents.世界是由由七大洲洲组成的的。consistof归纳总结结consistof意为：：，一般不不用于和。(1)consistin(=liein)在于于，存在在于consistwith符符合，一一致(2)consistentadj.一致的的；始终终如一的的beconsistentwith...与与……一一致的；；相符的的由……组组成进行时态态被动语态态(3)bemadeupofbecomposedof由……组组成makeup组成即学即用用(1)这个计计划妙就妙在在简明扼要。。Thebeautyoftheplanitssimplicity.(2)作为我我的秘书，你你的职责包括括整理文件和和接听电话。Asmysecretary,yourdutyfittingthepapersandansweringthecalls.(3)我们应应这样做：言言行一致。Weshoulddothis:whatwesaywhatwedo.consistsinconsistsofisconsistentwith7.leaveoutWhichcountryis?（回归课课本P11）观察思考Youmadeamistake—Youhaveleftoutaletter“m”.你出错了，你你漏掉了一个个字母m。IchangednothingandIdidn’tleaveoutathing.我没有任何变变动，也没删删掉任何东西西。leftout归纳总结leaveout意为为：。missout漏掉，，遗漏leaveover使使剩余，遗留留；延期，暂暂时搁置leave...alone不管，，不理会；不不招惹；不干干涉leaveaside搁置leavefor动身身到（某处））leaveoff停止止；脱掉，不不穿；关上遗漏；省去leavebehind留下（不不带走）；遗遗忘（没拿））；遗留leaveword留留下话（口信信）leave+宾语+宾补补让………处于某种状状态takeone’sleave告辞onleave休假askforleave请假即学即用——用leave的相关关短语填空(1)Heplayingthepianotoanswerthedoor.(2)Youcanthedetails,justgiveusthemainfacts.(3)Thelightsofthecityweresoon.(4)I’’vetoldyoubefore——mythings.leftoffleaveoutleftbehindleavealone8.breakdownOnmywaytothestationmycar.（回回归归课课本本P13）观察察思思考考Theelevatorsinthebuildinbreakingdown.这幢楼里的电梯总是出故障。Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.和谈因战后赔款问题而破裂。

brokedownHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作作压力身身体垮掉掉了。Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉粉在胃里里被分解解。归纳总结结breakdown意为:。breakin破门门而入；；打断breakintosth.强强行闯入入；突然然开始（（哭、笑笑等）（后接tears,laughter等））breakout战战争爆发发；（火火灾）发发生breakoff折折断，打打断；突突然停止止讲话；；断绝；；结束breakthrough突围；；突破；；从云层层后露出出；克服服breakup粉碎碎；结束束；解散散breakaway(from)挣脱脱；脱离离出故障；；失败；；破裂；；垮掉；；分解即学即用用(1)一一大块冰冰从整个个大冰块块上断裂裂开来。。Alargepieceoficethemainblock.(2)电电话系统统瘫痪了了。Thetelephonesystemhas.(3)那那两个国国家又一一次终止止了关系系。Thosetwocountriesrelationswitheachotheragain.(4)要要不是你你老插嘴嘴，我讲讲故事会会容易的的多。Icouldtellthestorymuchmoreeasilyifyoudidn’tsooften.brokeawayfrombrokendownhavebrokenoffbreakin9.TherefollowedSt.Paul’’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.接着着参观的的是圣保保罗大教教堂，它它是公元1666年伦伦敦大火火以后建建造的。。典例体验验onematterstilltobediscussed.有一个问问题尚待待讨论。。abigtreeontopofthehill.山顶上有有一棵大大树。ThereremainsTherestands归纳总总结Therefollowed意意为““”，是是句型。结结构为为：There+谓谓语+主语语，可可用于于这个个句型型的动词有有come,stand,live,remain,occur,lie,exist,follow等等。在在表示示方向向、地地点的的副词词或某某些介介词词词组开开头的的句子子里，，如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,infrontof等的的句子子要用用倒装装结构构，以以示强强调。。接着，，随后后倒装即学即即用——用用倒装装句式式翻译译句子子(1)铃响响了。。(2)孩子子们冲冲了出出来。。(3)车来来了。。Theregoesthebell.Outrushedthechildren.Herecomesabus.品味构构词1.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填词In2008China’sdevelopedwell,whichshouldbeowedtothegovernment’spolicysowewereabletoenergyandrawmaterials.(economy)economyeconomicaleconomizev.动词n.名词adj.形容词节省,节约economy节约,省；经济制度economicaleconomics国家经济状态economic指人，经济学家经济economist经济的，(节约,节节省)的经济学的，，有利可图的economize2.利用派派生法，品品句填词Thescientisthasanewtheoryaftermanyyearsofresearch.Thepeople,esp.farmers,enjoyhisoffarmingmethod.(evolve)串联扩展evolvedevolution前缀词根v.（派生动词）n.(派生名词)re-(重复)-volve旋转volution旋转，涡旋作圆周运动旋转反叛，反抗revolution革命，重大改革，旋转revolverevolte--volve旋转volution旋转，涡旋evolve使形成，进化evolution进化，演化in-(里)involve牵涉，陷入某事牵涉

复杂的；内卷的involution纷繁；内旋de-(除掉)devolve移交给某人移权,分权con-（一起共用）convolute盘旋盘绕involvementinvolutedevolutionconvolution3.指出下下面句中的的合成词或或转化词的的词性和词词义(1)Thewifewaswhenherhusbandlefther.(2)Thebreakthroughmadeincloningtechnologyisanimportantinsciencehistory.(3)Thoughhewasafraidofclimbingtheladder,hetriednottolookbeforehisfriends.(4)Whenreturninghome,shefoundanotestuckontheofhercar.heartbrokenadj.心碎的milestonen.里程碑,重重要事件faint-heartedadj.胆怯的windscreenn.挡风玻璃(5)Itisveryimportantfortheteacherstohavetheinformationtheyneed.(6)Muchefforthasbeenmadebythegovernmentforthecity.(7)NowadaysmanychildrenareinAmericaforavarietyofreasons.(8)Modernwomenusuallyhavetothedoubleburdenofchildcareandfulltimework.first-handadj.第一手的；；直接的greeningvt.绿化homeschooledvt.在家上学shouldervt.承担,负担担(9)Banksisaoldman,whohasseenmuchoftheworld.(10)Theyturneddownourofrentingasmallerhousetocutdowntheirlivingexpenses.weather-beatenadj.饱经风霜的的offern.提议考题回扣【例1】Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（（四川高考））A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat解析seat为及及物动词，beseated表示示坐着的状态。句意为：：女士们，先先生们，请坐坐好直到飞机机完全停下。句句中remain为系动动词，后接seated作表语。课文原文Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadstandingforonethousandyears.remainedA【例2】—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway. （四四川高考）A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown解析A项意为“减减慢速度”；；B项意为““出故障，抛锚”；；C项意为““降下”；D项意为“把……放下下；记下，平平息”。课文原文Onmywaytothestationmycar.brokedownB【例3】Thehotelwasn’’tparticularlygood,butIinmanyworsehotels.（北京高考考）A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed解析由句中的worse可知该句句是表达比比较的含义义,故本题句意意应为:这这家旅馆并并不特别好好,但是我我住过比它更差差的旅馆。。由于Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood中的时态态是一般过过去时态,所以stay这一动作作应发生在在描述情况况之前,故故须用过去完成时态态。课文原文Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyualistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.hadmadeD【例4】LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.（（全国Ⅱ高高考）A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved解析句意为：小小约翰尼摸摸着袋子，，非常好奇奇地想知道里面面装着什么么东西。contain包含含，含有；；collect搜集集，整理；；load装载；save挽挽救。课文原文Itstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.containedB【例5】Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.(湖湖北北高高考考)A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout解析析句意意为为：：老老师师进进一一步步强强调调让让学学生生们们在在复复述述故事事时时不不要要漏漏掉掉任任何何重重要要的的细细节节。。bringout阐阐述；；使使明明白白；；letout发发出出；；泄泄露露（（秘秘密密等等））；；leaveout遗漏漏；makeout理理解；辨认出出。课文原文Whichcountryis?Why?leftoutC自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词词1.Thesoupcoftomatoepeas,doesn’tit?2.Tothedofthechildren,theyfoundmanytoysattheparty.3.Shewastwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.4.Manywomenpreferthecofworkingathomewhiletheirchildrenareyoung.onsistselighthrilledonvenience5.Fthepaperalongthedottedline.6.Thecompanywill(安排)forataxitomeetyouattheairport.7.Canyou(澄清)thatstatement?8.The(辉煌的)imageofLeiFengwillforeverliveintheheartofthepeople.9.Wehave(完成)allthatwesetouttodo.10.Whathewroteisn’’t(一致)withwhathetoldus.oldarrangeclarifysplendidaccomplishedconsistentⅡ.短语运用用1.TheGroupofEight(G8)theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.2.Itisreportedthataprovincehastoformanewstate.3.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallamannamedJamesFord.leaveout,inmemoryof,breakdown,makeasuggestion,makealistof,consistof,referto,takeone’’splace,breakaway,belinkedtoconsistsofbrokeawayinmemoryof4.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman.5.Isuggestthatyoumapswhenyoulearngeography.6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyoutothelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.7.Ourcarontherailway.8.CanItoyouthatyoushouldsaysorrytoherbywritingaletter?9.Itisnecessarytothingsyouhavetodo.10.Thiskindoflightcancloselyskincancer.takeshisplacerefertoleaveoutbrokedownmakeasuggestionbelinkedtoⅢ.翻翻译句句子1.他他们对对那个个令人人迷惑惑的问问题争争议了了很长长时间间。2.他他们已已安排排了另另一个个人来来代替替他的的位置置。3.如如果你你方便Theydebatedaboutthepuzzlingproblemforalongtime.takehisplace.Ifitisquiteconvenienttoyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.4.刚提到到的这个问问题在下次次会议上讨讨论。5.你这个个电话号码码里漏了一一个零。6.林肯说说南方从合合众国中分分离出去是是不对的。。Theproblemjustreferredtoistobediscussedatthenextmeeting.Youhaveleftoutazerointhisphonenumber.LincolnsaidthathesouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.Ⅳ.句型转转换1.Theydon’thavetoworkthewholeday.Theretoworkthewholeday.2.Abusismadeupofmanydifferentparts.Abusmanydifferentparts.3.HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.HespeaksFrenchEnglish.NotonlyspeakEnglishbutalsohespeaksFrench.isnoneedforthemconsistsofaswellasdoeshe4.Mr.Wangwasill,soMissLigavethespeechinsteadofhim.BecauseMr.Wangwasill,MissLitogivethespeech.5.Theparentswerebothquiteworriedabouttheirson’’ssafety.Theparentswerebothquitetheirson’’ssafety.6.TheteacherwarnedTomnottomakenoisesinclassanymore.WhattheteacherreallymeantwasthatTomnohavenoisesinclass.tookhisplaceconcernedaboutshouldmade7.MarkcametoChinaforthefirsttime.ItisthefirsttimethatTombeenChina.8.TheteacherwenttoSouthChinatofindabetterjobsothathecouldearnmoremoney.TheteacherwenttoSouthChinatofindabetterjobpurposeearnmoremoney.hastoontoⅤ.单项填空空1.Thecarwasoutofcontrolandknockedintotreebytheroad.A.the;theB./;theC.the;aD./;a解析考查冠词的用用法。outofcontrol失去控制，是固定用用法。tree第一次出出现，要用不不定冠词a，而the用于特指指。D2.TheexaminationresultssuggestedthatIinpoorhealth,sothedoctorsuggestedthatImoreexercisestoimproveit.A.was;tookB.was;takeC.be;tookD.be;take解析考查suggest的用用法。suggest作作“建议”讲时，后接的的宾语从句用用“should+动词词原形”，表示虚拟语气气，should可省略略；suggest作““表明；暗示”讲讲时，后接的的宾语从句用用陈述语气。。B3.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout解析考查seesth.done结构构，过去分词词短语carriedout在句中作宾宾语补足语。。C4.Tohisgreat,hisnovelwasacceptedforpublication.A.horrorB.delightC.disappointmentD.attraction解析toone’’sdelight让让某人人高兴兴的是是；toone’sdisappointment使使某人人失望望的是是………。由由句意知知B项项正确确。B5.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析考查省省略的的用法法。Whenfirstintroduced=Whentheywerefirstintroduced。。当前后后主语语一致致，且且从句句中含含有系系动词词be时，，从句中主主语和和be动词词可省省略。。B6.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney,whichhalfofherincome.A.makesforB.countsonC.accountsforD.consistsin解析析考查查短短语语辨辨析析。。accountfor表表示示““解解释释；；说明明；；（（数数量量上上，，比比例例上上））占占””。。句句意意为为：：玛玛丽丽经常常