【人教课标】（步步高）高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement精品课件 新人教

Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.Theystartedactoprotectthewildlife.2.Recentlytheyhaveheldafierceaabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofads.3.It’scofyoutoincludeme.4.Iurgemycolleaguestojoinusinsofthisplan.基础落实Book4Unit1Womenofachievementampaignrgumentonsiderateupport5.Thereisaclosecbetweensmokingandlungcancer.6.Thefirstperiodoftheengineering_______(项目)isnowcomplete.7.Heisa___________(专家)ingeography.8.Hegainedourrespectbyhisgreat_____________(成就).9.Ajazzbandprovidedthe______________(娱乐),whileweateanddrankunderthestars.10.Mindyour_________(举止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.onnectionprojectspecialistachievementsentertainmentbehaviorⅡ.重点短语再现1._________离开；起程2.______________过着……的生活3._________(想法、问题等)涌上心头4.__________________蔑视；瞧不起5._________查阅；谈到；参考6._____________(偶然)遇见7.__________碰巧；凑巧8._________继续；坚持9.______________献身于……10._________________判……死刑11.________________为……设计12.______________某人自己的moveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onrefertocomeacrossbychancecarryondevote...to...putsb.todeathbeintendedforofone’sownⅢ.典型句式运用1.FollowingJane’swayofstudyingchimps，ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。现在进行时除表示现在外,还可以表示____________________________,用进行时表示一种期待感，比较生动。常用的动词有：come,go,leave,start,begin,arrive,stay,take,stop等。考点提炼将来常有的意图、安排或打算等2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup是___________,在句中作____。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。考点提炼动名词短语主语3.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.”她的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。”onceIstop是once引导的________从句,主句是由___连接的两个并列分句,crowdingin为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。考点提炼时间状语and4.Isaytomyself，“Aren’ttheylucky?”我会对自己说，“难道它们不幸运吗？”aren’t...是否定式疑问句，表示“______________？”，可以用来表示责备等。5.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习然后继续她的有益的事业呢？Why(not)dosth.是一个很常见的句型。____形式有时还含有责备的意味;____形式则常用来表示建议。Whycomesolate?为什么这么晚才来？Whynotaskhim?为什么不问问他呢？考点提炼考点提炼难道不……吗肯定否定重点单词1.argueShehas_______thatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild...(回归课本P2)观察思考Theyarguedtheplanforalongtime.他们就该计划辩论了很长时间。We’realwaysarugingwitheachotheraboutmoney.我们总是为钱吵嘴。导练互动arguedHewastootiredtoarguethepoint.他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。归纳总结argue_______________________。arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争论某事argueagainst/for为反对/赞成……而辩论argueo/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事arguethat-clause辩论说……argumentn.争论，辩论；论据；理由anargumentagainst反对……的理由anargumentfor/infavorof赞成……的理由putforwardanargument提出论点vi.&vt.争论；辩论；讨论即学即用(1)他和玛丽争论度假的最好地方。He____________Marythebestplaceforaholiday.(2)他们就这笔钱怎样花而争论不休。Theywere______________howtospendthemoney.arguedwitharguingaboutover2.observeShespentheirdailyactivities.(回归课本P2)观察思考Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在观察星星。Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。Wemustobservetherulesoftheroad.我们必须遵守交通规则。observing归纳纳总总结结observe_____________________________。。observe属于感感观动词词，在主主动语态态中，作作宾补的的不定式,但在被被动语态态中则必必须。。observe+宾语语+do/doingsth.看看到，察察觉到某某人做某事/正正在做某某事observesth.观观察(注注意到)某事物物observethat...观观察到………observeon/uponsth.关于于……陈陈述意见见observeachild’’sbehavior观察察一个孩孩子的行行为observethetermsofacontract遵守合合同的条条款vt.看到；；观察到到；注意意到；遵遵守不带to用toobserveananniversary庆祝周周年纪念念日observern.观察者;观测者者;遵守守者observationn.观测，监监测，观观察，观观察力underobservation在观观察中;在监视视中即学即用用Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析observe在此句中中意为“遵守守,奉行(法法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为为：尽管在国国外居住了这这么多年，许多中国国人仍然遵循循着传统的风风俗习惯。C3.respectForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandand________thelifeoftheseanimals.(回归归课本P2)观察思考Ideeplyrespecthiscourage.=Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他他的勇气。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我们敬重他是是伟大的领袖袖。respectAtwominutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect.人们静静默两分钟以以示尊敬。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在这方面我们们是很幸运的的。归纳总结respect_______________________________。have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重重；重视holdsb.inrespect尊敬某某人innorespect无论在在哪方面都不不是……，完完全不是……withrespectto关关于，就………来说vt.&vi.尊敬，尊重重；n.尊敬；方面insomerespects在某些方面面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面面outofrespectforsb.出于对某某人的尊敬withoutrespectto不考虑虑……；不管管……即学即用(1)他因诚诚实而深受大大家的尊敬。。He____________________byeveryoneforhishonesty.(2)你认为为这部电影在在哪一方面有有失偏颇？________________doyouthinkthefilmisbiased?ishighlyrespectedInwhatrespect4.deliverTherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’’swork,wentlateatnightto________ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(回归课课本P6)观察思考Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother?你你可以帮我我传口信给给你哥哥吗吗？Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.医生给这位位妇女接生生。Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根据安排她她要作一个个关于遗传传工程的演演讲。deliver归纳总结deliver_________________________。deliversth.tosb.把某物物交付某人人bedeliveredofababy生小孩孩deliveroneselfofsth.发言言，发表deliversth.(up/over)(tosb.)放弃某事事物;交出出某物deliversb.(fromsth.)拯救/解救某人人deliveron不负所所望；履行行诺言deliveraspeech/lecture发发表演讲v.递送；接生生；发表(演说等)即学即用(1)一些些新书已被被送到学校校。Somenewbooks____________________totheschool.(2)昨天天校长在大大会上发言言了。Theheadmaster___________________atthemeetingyesterday.havebeendelivereddeliveredaspeech5.considerationWhatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand______________sheshowedtoallherpatients.(回归课课本P6)观察思考Afterafewmoments’consideration，hebegantospeak.他考虑了片片刻后开始始讲话。Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.人们不会忘忘记他们的的友善和体体贴。considerationHehasnevershownmuchconsiderationforhiswife’’sfeelings.他从不顾及及他妻子的的感情。归纳总结consideration____________________________。inconsiderationof...考虑到到……，顾顾及……oconsideration考虑到………;体谅谅……beunderconsideration在考虑虑中，在审审议中giveconsiderationtosth./givesth.consideration考考虑虑某某事事considerv.考虑虑；；认认为为considerdoingsth.考考虑虑某某事事beconsideredtobe/as...被被认认为为…………；；被被看看作作…………n.［U］考考虑虑;体体贴贴;体体谅谅；；关关心心outofconsiderationfor出出于于对对…………的的关关心心/体体谅谅showconsiderationforsb./sth.体体谅谅/关关心心…………considerateadj.考虑周到的；；体谅的；体体贴的considerableadj.相当多/大/重要的即学即用(1)他们考考虑到他还年年轻没给他重重活。Theydidn’tgivehimheavywork_____________________hisyouth.(2)老师说说对于学生的的要求他会予予以考虑的。。Theteachersaidthathewould_______________________endIlookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwas_________forwomeninthecountryside.(回归课课本P6)观察思考Thiskindofbicycleisintendedforpeoplewhoistootall.这种自行车是是专为身材过过高的人设计计的。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.这本词典是给给小孩用的。。intendedIdidn’tintendhertoseethispaintinguntilitwasfinished.我本来来不想想在这这幅画画还没没完成成之前前让她她看到到。Today,Iintendtofinishreadingthisbook.今天我我打算算读完完这本本书。。归纳总总结intend_______________________________。。(1)intendsb.todosth.打算算让某某人做做某事事endsb./sth.for打打算使使………成为为；想想让………从从事某事事vt.意指，，愿意意；计计划，，打算算，意意欲打算做做某事事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用用来………intendthat...打打算，，想………hadintendedtodosth.(=intendedtohavedonesth.)过过去本本打算算做………(2)intentionn.意图；；打算算；目目的byintention故故意havenointentionofdoing...无意意做………withtheintentionof抱有………目的；打打算withoutintention无意中，，不是故意意地即学即用(1)我本本来是打算算去北京的的，但我没没买到票。。I______________________toBeijing,butIdidn’’tgettheticket.(2)Shewentoutwiththedoorunlockedby___althoughsheknewearlythatitwouldresultintheft.A.accidentB.intentionC.chanceD.purpose解析byintention=onpurpose故意意;bychance=byaccident偶偶然。intendedtohavegoneB重点短语与与句型7.comeacrossBychanceI____________anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.(回归课课本P6)观察思考Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街街上无意中中碰到了他他。Whilecleaningtheroomyesterday,Icameacrossanoldphotoofmymother.我昨天清扫扫房间时,意外地发发现一张我我母亲的照照片。cameacross归纳总结comeacross意为为:______________________。。Howcome?为什么？？怎么会？？怎么搞的的？comeabout发生comealong一起来来；一道走走comedownto下下垂到；达达到；流传传下来comeon得啦；；快点comeout出来来；出版版；开花花cometo达到到；总计计为；结结果是cometooneself(昏迷后后)苏醒醒过来；；恢复理理性comeup上来；；(从土土中)长长出，发发芽comeupwith提提出；想想出cometrue实实现(偶然)遇上，，碰见；；发现即学即用用(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup解析comeover过过去；comeout出来来;comeup出出现，到来来。comeabout发发生，符符合题意意。C(2)——Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith解析comeabout发发生；comeinto进入,得得到;comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表，，公布，说出。句意为为:——你想想出新的主意意了吗？———是的，我过会儿儿告诉你。C8.carryonWhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiand_________hergoodwork?(回归课本P6)观察思考Carryon(with)thegoodwork!好好做下去！！Despiteallthenoise,shecarriedonstudying.尽管管很吵，她还还在继续学习习。Negotiationswerecarriedon，inspiteofthefighting.尽管还还在打仗，谈谈判仍在进行行。carryon归纳总结carryon意为:_______________。carry...about随身携携带……carryaway拿拿走，冲走，，掠走；吸引引住(某人)carryback将将……送/带带回原地；使使某人忆起carryforward过帐，，结转carryoff运走走，带走；获获得(奖项)，夺得carryit/sth.off成功地应付付(困难)局局面carryout搬出出；实施，执执行，履行；；完成carrythrough达成，，贯彻；使渡渡过难关继续，继续下下去即学即用(1)我不在在的时候你要要继续工作。。_________________/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.(2)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon解析putaway收好,放好,takedown写下,记下;lookover从………上面看；；查看,检查查;carryon继继续。句意：吃吃完饭,经理理们回到会议议室继续讨论论。CarryonworkingD9.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母母亲头头几个个月来来帮她的忙忙，这这才使使她得得以开开始自自己的的计划划。典例体体验__________________________thestresshewasunder.直到那那时她她才意意识到到他所所承受受的压压力。。______________________________theproblem.只有用用这种种方法法你才才能解解决问问题。。OnlythendidsherealizeOnlyinthiswaycanyousolve归纳纳总总此句是only引导的一个___________。当only修饰____、________或状语从句，且________时,主句必须用部分倒装结构。(1)否定副词(词组)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。Bynomeanswillwegiveintothem.我们决不会向他们让步。(2)so或neither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时,其句型为“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态部分分倒倒装装句句副词介词词短短语语放在在句句首首动词词+另另一一主主语语””。。so指指肯肯定定情情况况，，意意为为““…………也也是是如此此””,neither/nor适适用用于于前前者者是是否否定定的的情情况况,意意为为“…………也也不不这这样样””。。Lilycan’’tride,neither/norcanLucy.莉莉莉不不会会骑骑车车，，露露西西也也不不会会。。注意面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒装语序。—Youforgottotakeyourkeywithyouagain!——你又忘记带钥匙了！—Oh,mygod.SoIdid!——噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！(3)so+adjso+adj./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。注意

that引导的句子不倒装。(4)在非真实条件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首构成部分倒装结构。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。即学学即即用用(1)OnlywhenhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

解析

考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首时,主句用部分倒装。(2)Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

解析so(such)...that结构中,so或such位于句首加强语气时用倒装。DB1.选选择恰恰当的的词填填空（1））Iambusypreparingfortheweeklytest.IwillgetintouchwithyounextMonday.A.thenB.nowC.nowandthen（2））Wewillbeabletodiscusstheplan,soyouwon’tdisturbme.A.thenB.nowC.nowandthenBAC品味构构词串联扩扩展对立意意义的的词并并列构构成新新义adv./adj.原词adv./adj.对立词构成词组，作状语now现在then那时(=sometimes）不时here这里there那里(=everywhere）到处up向上，朝上down向下，往下

上上下下nowandthenhereandthereupanddownback后面front前面

前后颠倒backward朝后的/地forward朝前的/地

来回地，来去地once一次more更

又一次，再一次thick厚的thin薄的

不顾艰难in里面out外面

时进时出far远的，遥远的near近的，附近的farandnearbacktofrontbackwardandforwardonce(and)more(through)thickandthininandout四面八八方2.利利用-spect相相关的的派生生词，，品句句填词词(1)Ifyoudon’tothers,ofcourseotherswon’’tyou.(2)Theleadercametoourofficeandthecaseofthetheftbecausehesomeonehadstolenit.However,ifyouwanttofindthethiefandthenyoucan’’tjudgeapersonbyhis.Allinall,wethepolicewillbeabletocatchthethiefsoon.respectrespectinspectedsuspectedaspectexpect串联扩扩展前缀词根派生词a--spect(看,look)aspect(=looks)in-(=lookinto)检查re-respect(=lookupto尊敬)ex-expect(=hope/believe期望，期盼)su-suspect(=feeldoubt)面貌inspect怀疑【例1】It’’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.(福福建高高考)A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where解析当先行行词为为situation,case,stage,point等时，，若定定语从从句中中缺少少状语语，则则定语语从句句的引引导词为为where。。课文原原文Thismeansgoingbacktotheplace_____weleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.考题回回扣whereD【例2】—Doyouthinkit’’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?—____,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.(安徽徽高考考)A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally解析句意为:——你你认为和和你的学学生交朋朋友是个个好主意吗吗？———我认为为是个好好主意。。由下句句肯定回回答可知赞赞同对方方的观点点，故用用actually。。课文原文文She__________observedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkey...Cactually【例3】Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof____hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.(上上海高考考)A.what

解析

句意为:作为一个新外交官，他常常考虑在这样的场合中如何更恰当地反应。句中react是不及物动词，不能与what(什么)和which(哪一个)搭配；that没有具体的含义，因此只有how(如何)符合题意。

课文原文

Shealsodiscovered____chimpscommunicatewitheachother,...Dhow【例4】Howmuch____shelookedwithoutherglasses!(全国国Ⅰ高考考)A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better解析句意为:她不戴戴眼镜看看起来好好看多了了!much修饰比较较级，故故只有better正正确。课文原文文Wassheso_____clevererthananyoneelse?muchD【例5】—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree____thethirdcosts$30.(安徽高高考)A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before解析句意为:———我想知道你你的服务收费费多少？——前两个是是免费的，但但第三个收费费30美元。。根据句意,“前前两个免费””和“第三个个收费30美美元”之间是前后对对比关系。而而until表示“直到到……时候”；when表示“当当……时候””;before表示““在……之前”，，均不合题意意。A课文原文Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetrees______thefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.whileⅠ.品句填词词1.Withhergreatefforts,shehasaeverythingshewantedtodo.2.“Haveyoutakenpartineitherofmylasttwoc?”Theofficeraskedthesoldier.3.Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor,youcanjointheo,whichusuallyhassomesuchactivities.4.Heisanagriculturals，，whodevotesallhislifetotheresearchintoagriculture.自主检测chievedampaignsrganizationpecialist5.Thelittleboy’sbadbatthepartymadehisparentsupset.6.Ibytheteacher’swords,heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.7.Inourschool,everyteacherisaskedtowriteoneortwoaaboutteachingeveryyear.8.Everythingtakenintoc,hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.9.Thefamousdoctorhasdhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.10.Itiscofyounottomakeanynoisewhiletheothersarehavingarest.ehaviournspiredrticlesonsiderationeliveredonsiderateⅡ.短语运用用carefor,carryon,put...todeath,setup,catchone’seye，，devote...to,lookdownupon,onone’sown,makeup,workout1.Thegovernmentthecriminals_________byhangingthem.2.Weneedanotherthreeplayersto________ateam.3.Heisanindependentchild;hedoesallthethings___________.4.AfterheleftIjusttriedto_________asnormal.todeathmakeuponhisowncarryonput5.Theyounggirl________allhersparetimestudyingEnglish.6.You’’ll_________theproblemifyoukeepworkingonit.7.Aspecialhospitalwas_______totreatSARSinBeijing.8.Hehatestobe_________________,sotreathimasourhonoredguest.9.Heisgoodat____________sickanimals.10.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaperandsuddenlyaphoto______________.devotesworkoutsetuplookeddownuponcaringforcaughtmyeyetoⅢ.完成句句子1.Mycarhasbeen__________________(车况良好好)sinceitwasrepaired.2.Mr.Brown_______________(忠忠于)hiswife.3.Itis_______________________________(仔细考虑是值得得的）thewaytosolvetheseproblems.4.BynowI_________________________(迫不及及待地想了解解)moreabouther.5.Butitwasnothersuccessatuniversity_____________________(使她她成名).6.Sheworkedhard____________________________________________(让让尽尽可可能能多多的的国国家家同同意意)nottousethem.ingoodconditionisdevotedtoworthwhileconsideringcarefullycannotwaittofindoutthatmadeherfamoustomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreeⅣ.单单项项填填空空1.Smokinginallpublicplaces，，includingbars,restaurants,cafes,andhotels,_____prohibitedinNewZealand.Ifyousmoke，，pleaseremembertosmokeoutside.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.isbeing解析析考查查主主谓谓一一致致及及时时态态。。因因为为句句子子的的主主语语是是smoking，，故故谓谓语语动动词词应应用用单单数数形形式式;由由句句意意可可知知此句句是是说说明明一一种种现现在在的的事事实实，，故故用用一一般般现现在在时时，，选A项。。A2.IamsurethispaintingwasnotpaintedbyPicasso.It’sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(赝品)andsoit’’s_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.worthlessD.precious解析priceless,invaluable和precious都表表示“无价的的,珍贵贵的”;而worthless指““不值钱钱的，没有价值值的”，，符合句句意。3.We’vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe____aboutwhereitshouldbe.A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing解析由前一个个分句知知后半个个分句应应使用以以现在为起点的的时态，，故排除除A、B、C三三项，选选D项。。CD4.Heistherightpersonyoucanrelyonto____yourresearchwhenyouareonvacationforthenexttwoweeks.A.takeupB.carryonC.fixonD.goover解析考查动动词短短语辨辨析。。carryonyourresearch继继续开开展你你的研研究。。takeup干干扰性性最大，但但它的的意思思是““开始始从事事”，，而由由句意意“在在你的两两周度度假期期间，，他就就是你你可以以依赖赖、继继续你你的研究究的人人”可可知，，研究究工作作早已已经开开始，，所以以应该排排除。。B5.____thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwiththelackoffood,clothing,fuelandalmosteverything.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas解析考查固固定搭搭配。。句意意为：：除了了来自自敌人人的危险，，人们们还要要解决决缺少少食物物、衣衣服、、燃料料等几几乎所有有问题题。aswellas=inadditionto，besides除了了………。A、B、D三项项只能能引导导句子子。C6.Itwasfromtheyear2006____theChinesegovernmentstoppedraisingtaxesfromfarmers.A.sinceB.whichC.whenD.that解析考查强调句句型。句意意为：从2006年年起,中国国