《金新学案》高三英语一轮总复习 Unit 10 Frightening nature课件 人教大纲

Unit10

FrighteningnatureⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

adj.引起恐惧的，惊恐的；可怕的2．

vi.升起，上升；起床；上涨3．

n.情景，视觉；视野4．

n.勇气；胆量5．

vt.催促；力劝；强烈要求

n.迫切欲望；强烈要求6．

adj.不可相信的；难以置信的frighteningrisesightcourageurgeunbelievable7．

adj.不舒服的；不自在的8．

vt.使恐惧；使惊恐；恐吓9．

vt.埋葬；掩藏10．

n.少量；点；斑点；污渍；(人格等的)污点；地点

vt.认出，发现11．

vi.逃走，逃避12．

n.到达；抵达13．

adv.立刻；马上；直接地14．

n.船弦；木板；边缘uncomfortableterrifyburyspotfleearrivalimmediatelyboardⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

直立；竖着2．

吸引某人的注意3．

近在手边；在附近4．

(使某人)镇静；(使某人)平静；(使某人)安静5．

点燃；(使)变得容光焕发或振奋6．

上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)7．

清理；消除；放晴onenddrawone’sattention(to)

athandcalm(sb.)downlightuponboardclearup8．

漫游；(口)接连打击；(浪等)冲击(船等)；碰撞9．

突然地；冷不防；意外地10．

度过；经受住11．

伸出；提供；维持；阻止；制止12．

接近；走近，临近knockaboutallofasuddenlivethroughholdoutdrawnearⅢ.课文原句突破1．灰烬和烧黑的岩石开始往船上掉，他们走得越近，(灰烬和岩石)就越黑越多。Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，________________________，________________theywent.答案：darkerandmore；thecloser2．他看上去没有死，而是睡着了。Helooked________asleep________dead.答案：more；than3．你可以从中挑选重要的片段，因为写信跟写历史是两码事，信是写给朋友的，而书则是为公众写的。Youcanpickouttheimportantbits，foritis________________towritealetter，________towritehistory，onethingtowritetoafriend，anothertowriteforthepublic.答案：onething；another4．再有一个这样的大浪，这船也就完了……________onelikethis，andthat’sthelastofher....答案：Another5．飓风威力无比，它能沉掉船只、推倒硬墙，飓风一路风驰电掣来到小船前。Thehurricane，________itspower________________shipsandtodestroystrongwallshadfoundthislittleshipinitspath.答案：with；tosink6．在两个奴隶的帮助下他站起来，但立刻倒下，死了。Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup，andimmediatelyfelldown________.答案：deadburyvt.埋葬、掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入教材原句P75：AbouttwothousandyearsagoavolcanoinsouthernItalyeruptedandburiedtwosmalltownsundermetresofhotashandmud.①Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.救援援部部队队组组成成小小分分队队，，将将受受困困的的人人们们挖挖出出来来，，并并掩掩埋埋死死者者。。②Sincesheleft，he’sburiedhimselfinhiswork.自从从她她走走后后，，他他全全心心扑扑在在工工作作上上。。③Buried/Absorbedinhisstudy，hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学学习，不不知道其其他人都都早已离离开了。。④Shesatthere，buriedinthought.她坐在那那儿，陷陷入了沉沉思。1.完成句子子Hearingheronlysonkilledintheaccident，theoldwoman____________________(双手掩面面)andcried.答案：buriedherfaceinherhandsurgevt.催促；极极力主张张；驱策策教材原句句P76：Hepausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.①Heurgedonhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.他向学生们力力言用功的重重要性。②Heurgedallthestudentstotakepartinthisactivity.他要求所有学学生参加这次次活动。③Iurgedthatwe(should)takeimmediateactiontopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.我极力主张应应该立刻采取取措施阻止这这样的事情再再发生。④Itwasurgedthatheshouldbepunished.有人极力主张张他应受到惩惩罚。2.Therescueteamdidn’t________theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers________undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,2010.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.A．abandoned；buriedB．abandoned；buryingC．canceled；buriedD．canceled；burying解析：句意为：2010年3月28日当矿井发生生可怕的事故故时，营救队队没有放弃营营救被埋在地地下矿工的希希望，幸运的的是，115人获救。abandonone’shope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作作定语修饰coalminers。答案：Arisevi.上升；升起；；起床；上涨涨；起来反抗抗；站起来；；n.(数量、价格、、需要等的)增加；增长教材原句P76：Wewatcheditrisingfromamountainatsuchadistancewecouldn’ttellwhichone，butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.(1)risetoone’sfeet站起来risefromthetable(吃完饭)离开餐桌(2)ontherise(物价等)在上涨；在增增加getarise获得加薪/晋升①Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.每个人都知道道太阳从东方方升起西方落落下。②Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy.早睡早起使人人健康。③Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.失业人数急剧剧增长。辨析：raise，rise与arise(1)raisevt.意为“使……升起，把……举起”，说明主语发发出的动作是是要作用于其其他事物的。。Ifyouhaveanyquestions，raiseyourhands，please.如果你们有有问题，请请举手。Thestoneistooheavyformetoraise.这石头太重重了，我举举不起来。。(2)risevi.意为“升起，上升升，增长，，升高”，说明主语语自身移向向较高位置置。Seeingthesunrisingonthesea，weraisedashoutofjoy.一看见太阳阳从海上升升起来，我我们都高兴兴地叫起来来。(3)arise发生、出现现、呈现、、起，不及及物动词，，相当于appear，occur，主语通常常为difficulty，problem，argument等。Manynewproblemshavearisenatthemeeting.会上出现了了很多的新新问题。3.OnMondaymorning，whilethesunwas________intheeast，wewatchedthenationalflag________tothetopofthepole.A．raising；raiseB．rising；beingraisedC．raising；riseD．rising；beingrisen答案：B4．(2011·湖南衡阳模模拟)________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise答案案：C5．Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A．ariseB．riseC．raiseD．arouse解析析：arise表示示““发发生生，，出出现现””。。句句意意为为：：这这种种考考试试制制度度一一旦旦形形成成，，将将会会出出答案：A6．________fromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.A．Uponrising；raisedB．Onraising；raisedC．Uponrising；raiseD．Onrising；rise解析：risefromthetable(吃完饭)离开餐桌桌；raisemoneyfor为……答案：Cspotvt.发现；；认出出；点点缀；；n.斑点；；污点点；地地点①ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天天早上上，我我正感感到绝绝望的的时候候，一一艘海海船发发现了了我。。②Ieasilyspottedhiminthecrowdbecausehewasverytall.因为他他个子子非常常高，，我在在人群群中很很容易易就认认出了了他。。③Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.事故发发生时时我在在场。。④Thisistheveryspotwheretheaccidenthappened.这就是是事故故发生生的地地点。。7.完成句句子(1)Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，he________________________(当场被被警察察抓住住)．答案：wascaughtbythepoliceonthespot(2IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenI____________________inthetrees.答案：spottedsomethingmovingsightn．视觉觉；视视力；；视野野；情情景；；风景景；名名胜教材原原句P76：Thesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.(1)catchsightof看见……；发现……comeintosight进入视野losesightof看不见(2)atfirstsight乍看起来atthesightof一看见insight在看得见的的范围内outofsight在看不见的的地方①Icaughtsightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebus.我看到公共共汽车的后后面有一个个空座位。。②Whatabeautifulsightthesunsetis!落日是多么么美丽的景景象啊！③Suddenlytheygotseparated，andthenlostsightofeachother.突然，他们们分开了，，看不见彼彼此。④Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看起来来，他们们的要求求似乎满满合理的的。8.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon________inmanypartsofthecity.A．lookB．signC．sightD．appearance解析：句意为：：在大街街上挂衣衣服在城城市里的的许多地地方都很很常见。。look表情；；样子；；sign迹象；sight景象；appearance外表。答案：C9．Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace解析：句意为：：在车站站，母亲亲向女儿儿挥手告告别直到到火车从从她的视视野中消消失。答案：Aonboard在船(飞机、火火车)上；在美美国也指指“上火车”①Alightplanewithfourpeopleonboardcrashedlastnight.一架载有有4人的轻型型飞机昨昨晚坠毁毁。②Theplaneistakingoff；pleasegoonboard.飞机就要要起飞了了，请上上飞机。。③Therewere500passengersonboardtheplane.有500名旅客搭搭乘那架架飞机。。boardvt.&vi.上(车，船，，飞机等等)④Passengersarewaitingtoboard.乘客们正正在候机机。10.—Thereareshipswithin________reachoftheisland.—ButIcanseenobodyon________board.A．the；/B．/；/C．the；theD．/；the解析：withinreachof和onboard都是固答案：B(P76)UponarrivalmyunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.一来到，我叔叔叔就拥抱了了庞贝，想给给他点勇气。。uponarrival意为“刚一来到”。介词upon或on后常接动词性性的名词或动动名词，表示示“刚……就；一……就”之意。①Onhisarrivalattheairport，hewasarrestedbythepolice.他一到达飞机机场就被警察察逮捕了。②OnarrivinginBeijing，Icalledhimuponthephone.到了北京，我我就打电话给给他。③UponhisreturnfromEurope，hesettoworkatonce.从欧洲刚回来来，他就立刻刻着手工作。。④Uponhearingfromyou，Ishallletherknow.收到你的来信信，我就会立立刻告诉她。。11.________hisarrivalattheairporthewasgreetedbymanyteenagersholdingflowersintheirhands.A．UponB．WithinC．AboveD．Beyond解析析：on/upon后接接名名词词或或动动名名词词，，意意为为““刚刚………就………””。答案案：A(P76)Ashandbitsofrockthatwereburntblackwerefallingontotheshipnow，darkerandmore，theclosertheywent.灰烬烬和和片片片片烧烧黑黑的的岩岩石石开开始始往往船船上上掉掉，，他他们们走走得得越越近近，，(灰烬烬和和岩岩石石)就越越黑黑也也越越多多。。以上上句句式式为为“the＋比比较较级级，，the＋比比较较级级”句型型的的变变式式，，表表示示“越………越………””。我们为你做得越多，我们越高兴。②Welikethepaintingbetter，themorewelookatit.越看这幅画，我们越喜欢。③Thesooner，thebetter.越快越好。12.AsfarasIamconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，________.A．themoreforlifeareyouequippedB．themoreequippedforlifeyouareC．themorelifeyouareequippedforD．youareequippedthemoreforlife解析析：此题题考考查查““themore...，答案：B(P76)Helookedmoreasleepthandead.他看看上上去去像像是是睡睡着着了了，，而而不不像像是是死死了了。。more...than...与其其说说………倒不不如如说说………①Iwasmoreangrythanworriedwhentheydidn’tcomehome.他们们没没有有回回家家，，与与其其说说我我担担心心倒倒不不如如说说我我生生气气。。②Itwasmorethewayhesaiditthanwhathesaidthatmadehersad.造成她她不愉愉快的的原因因，与与其说说是他他所说说的话话，倒倒不如如说是是他的的说话话方式式。③Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonlied.当她的的儿子子撒谎谎时，，与其其说她她生气气倒不不如说说她伤伤心。。④Heismorethanascientist；heisalsoapoet.他不仅仅仅是是位科科学家家，还还是一一位诗诗人。。⑤I’mmorethanhappytotakeyouthereinmycar.我非常常乐意意用我我的车车带你你去那那里。。13.—Hefailedtheexamagain！WhatshouldIdo，MissWang?—Inmyopinion，yoursonis________thanstupid.A．quitelazierB．muchlazierC．morelazyD．lazierrather解析：句意为为：依依我看看来，，与其其说你你儿子子笨，，倒不不如说说他懒懒。答案：C14．Ittook________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy－savinghouses.Ittookbrains，too.A．otherthanB．morethanC．ratherthanD．lessthan解析：morethan＋名词词，意意为““不仅仅仅””。答案：B15．—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthanB．morethanC．nomorethanD．notmorethan解析：morethan超过；；lessthan少于；；nomorethan不过；；仅仅仅；notmorethan不超过过；至至多。。答案：BⅠ.品句填词1．Hedidnothavethe________(勇气)totellhisparentsthathefailedtopasstheexam.答案：courage2．Hisgettingthereinsuchashorttimeis________(难以置信的的)．答案：unbelievable3．Hewassenttohospital________(立即地)aftertheaccident.答案：immediately4．Onhis________(到达)，hegotdowntoworking.答案：arrival5．Morethanthirtyminerswere________(埋)alivewhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.答案：buried6．Susanusuallyhasalonghot________(浴)everyeveningandthengoestobed.答案：bathⅡ.巧思妙解解1．(2010·杭州检测测二)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed解析：该题考查查形容词词作状语语。形容容词一般般作定语语，但也也可作状状语。如如：Helayinbed，awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.答案：D2．________andhappy，Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．SurprisingB．SurprisedC．BeingsurprisedD．Tobesurprising解析：此题考查查形容词词作伴随随状语，，描述其其主语所所处的状状态。答案：B3．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted解析：形容词exhausted意为“(感到)精疲力竭竭的”，，在此处处作状语语，说明明主语的的特征；；exhausting意为“令令人精疲疲力竭的的”，常常指事物物；beingexhausted仅能作状状语，表表示原因因，此处处与语境境不符。。答案：B4．—WhydidJohnaskmeabouttheproblem?—________，hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettleit.A．NottobesatisfiedB．NotsatisfiedC．NotbeingsatisfiedD．Don’tsatisfy解析：过去分词作原原因状语，notsatisfied相当于becausehewasnotsatisfied。A项，表目的；；C项，强调动作作，此处表状状态；D项，不符合句