《金新学案》高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Education课件 大纲人教

Unit12

EducationⅠ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．负荷；负载2．

adj.严厉的；严格的3．

vt.提倡4．

vt.取得；获得5．

vt.选择；挑选；选拔6．

n.计划表；日程安排表loadstrictadvocateobtainselectschedule7．

n.描述；介绍；提出8．

n.倾向；趋势9．

vi.扩大；增加；增强vt.使变大，使增强10．

vt.分布；分发；分配11．

vt.捐赠；赠送12．

n.职业13．

adj.明显的；明白的；清楚的14．

vt.适合于presentationtendenlyexpanddistributedonateprofessionevidentsuitⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

产生某种作用或结果2．

重视3．

对……表示怀疑的4．

种种5．

结果6．

首先；第一；起初resultinattachimportancetobescepticalofavarietyofasaresulttobeginwith7．

(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学8．

展开9．

吸收10．

在其他方面dropout(of)

spreadouttakeininotheraspectsⅢ.课文原句突破1．据报道，在2004年，中国99%的学龄儿童都可以上小学。________________________________99%ofschool－agechildreninChinaattendedprimaryschoolby2004.答案：Itisreportedthat2．在受某些文化影响的地方，家长尤其不愿意送他们的女儿去上学，因为传统习俗是让男孩接受教育而不是女孩。Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboys________________girls.答案：ratherthan3．首先，重要的是要抱一种积极的态度。________________________，itisimportanttocreateapositiveattitude.答案：Tobeginwith4．他们不喜欢长时间地静坐，在阅读或听课时，他们发现有时会很难集中精力。Theydonotliketositstillforlongperiodsoftimeandsometimesfind________hardtoconcentratewhenreadingorlistening.答案：itloadn．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；v.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)①Sheisundergreatpressurefromheavystudyloads.面对沉重的作业负担，她压力很大。②ThereareloadsofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.澳大利亚有很多值得看的好地方。③Thetablewasloadedwithdeliciousfoodofmanydifferentkinds.餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。④Howlongwillittaketoloadthecoalontothetruck?装这车煤需要多长时间？1.Theworkersareloadingthegoods________acar，thatis，they’reloadingthecar________goods.A．with；withB．into；intoC．into；withD．with；into解析析：考查查load的用用法法。。o...把………装入入；；loadsth.withsth.用………装载载………，故故选选C。答案案：Cobtainvt.取得得；；获获得得教材材原原句句P107：Learnignstyletheorysuggeststhatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofobtaininginformation...①Ifinallymanagedtoobtainacopyofthereport.我终终于于设设法法弄弄到到了了这这份份报报告告的的一一个个副副本本。。②Somecountriesobtainlargesumsofforeignexchangefromtourism.有些些国国家家靠靠旅旅游游业业赚赚取取大大量量外外汇汇。。③Wecanobtaininformationthroughavarietyofways.我们们可可以以通通过过多多种种渠渠道道获获取取信信息息。。2.Learningaforeignlanguageisaquestionoflearningnewskills，of________newknowledge.A．attainingB．achievingC．obtainingD．acquiring解析：acquire指经过一一点点积积累而获获得，如如知识、、技能等等的获得得；attain常用于一一般人不不易达到到的目的的；achieve指达到既既定目标标或实现现某种意意愿愿；obtain通常指经经过努力力而得到到，强调调达到目目的。答案：Dexpandvi.扩大；增增加；增增强；vt.使变大，，使增强强①Achild’svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的词词汇量通通过阅读读得到扩扩大。②WangLin’scompanyhasexpandedintoabigonewiththehelpofhisfriends.在朋友们们的帮助助下，王王林的公公司已经经扩展成成为一个个大公司司了。③Couldyouexpandonthatpoint，please?请你把这这一点详详细说明明一下好好吗？④Toexpandyourknowledgeofforeigncountriesisamustforyou.对你来说说增加对对外国的的了解是是一件必必须的事事。3.Thecompanyhas________itsbusinessinThailandbybuildinganewfactorythere.A．obtainedB．expandedC．declinedD．improved答案：Bsuitvt.适合于教材原句句P107：Theyselectavarietyofactivitiestosuittheirstudents’differentlearningstyles.①Itisalmostimpossibletofindatimethatsuitseveryboby.要想找到到适合所所有人的的时间几几乎是不不可能的的。②Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽车去去，那对对我很方方便。③Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.一位优秀秀的老师师应使他他讲的课课适合学学生的年年龄。辨析：fit，suit与match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合适。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我试穿了那件件连衣裙，但但不合身。它它太小了。(2)suit指衣服等颜色色、款式、花花样等适合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？这条裙子我我穿着好看吗吗？(3)match意为“使相称，使相相配，使匹配配”，指事物在大大小、色调、、性质等方面面的搭配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服装和年年龄不相配。。4.(天津高考)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match解析：句意为：她的的鞋和她的裙裙子很匹配，，搭配得很好好。本题考查查一组近义词词辨析。suit是指颜色、花花样或款式等等相配，fit是大小、尺寸寸等正合适；；compare比较；match指两个东西相相称、匹配。答案：D5．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits解析：本题考查动词词词义辨析。。fit多指“(大小、形状等等)适合，吻合””；suit多指“合乎需需要、口味、、条件等”；；meet，satisfy常表示“满足足(需要)，符合(要求)”。答案：D6．Theclothesdon’t________meatall.Theyaretightinthesleeve.A．satisfyB．meetC．fitD．suit解析：表示“(衣服尺寸)适合”用fit。答案：Cdonatevt.捐赠，赠送教材原句P104：CorporationsandprivatecitizensalsodonatemoneythroughtheHopeProject.①Shedonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity.她捐了一大笔笔钱给那个慈慈善机构。②Hedonateshisbloodtothebloodcenteronceayear.他每年都向血血液中心献一一次血。③Allthedonationwassenttotheearthquakestrikenareas.所有的捐赠都都送往地震灾灾区了。7.Ifmostbread－winners________aday’spaytotheHopeProject，thenitwillbehopeful.A．giftB．donateC．presentD．give解析：句意为：“如如果大多数挣挣工资的人把把一天的所得得捐献给希望望工程的话，，那希望工程程就有希望了了。”donate捐献；present(作为礼物)赠送；give给予；gift为名词“礼物物”。答案：Bresultin产生某种作用用或结果教材原句P103：InChinamostcitizenliveintheeasternareasandthisresultsinlargeclasssizes.①Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.这次事故造成成了三人死亡亡。②Hishardworkresultedinexcellentgradesinhisexams.他的努力使他他在考试中取取得了优异的的成绩。(1)resultfrom...由……造成；因……而产生(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withtheresultthat...其结果是……withoutresult没有结果；白白费③However，pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsoresultedfromhumanprogress.但是，人类类的发展也也产生了污污染和其他他严重的问问题。④Aliceoversleptthismorning.Asaresult，shewaslateforwork.艾丽斯今天天早上睡过过了头，结结果上班迟迟到了。⑤About21millionpeoplediedduringthe1990sasaresultofsmoking.20世纪90年代约有2100万人死于吸吸烟。⑥Hehastriedveryhardtofindajob，untilnowwithoutresult.他努力找工工作，但直直到现在仍仍毫无结果果。8.完成句子(1)由于疏忽所所引起的任任何损失应应由借用者者负责赔偿偿。Anydamage______________________mustbepaidforbytheborrower.答案：resultingfromcarelessness(2)最近的研究究表明，压压力和疲劳劳常使人精精力不集中中。Accordingtoarecentstudy，stressandtirednessoften______________________alackofconcentration.答案：resultin/leadto(P103)Insomeculturesparentsareparticularlyunwillingtosendtheirdaughterstoschoolbecausethecustomistoeducateboysratherthangirls.在受某些文文化影响的的地方，家家长尤其不不愿意送他他们的女儿儿去上学，，因为传统统习俗是让让男孩接受受教育而不不是女孩。。ratherthan而不是……；不如说是是。表示一一种客观的的选择，其其前后多为为相同的句句法结构，，即连接两两个同等的的成分，如如主语、谓谓语、宾语语等。有时时可分开使使用，即即构成rather...than...结构。①Hewasengagedinwritingaletterratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他那时是在在写信而不不是在看报报纸。②Itwaswhathehadeatenratherthanwhathehaddrunkthatmadehimill.使他得病的的不是他喝喝的东西，，而是他吃吃的东西。。③Ratherthangotherebyair，I’dliketotaketheslowesttrain.我宁愿乘最最慢的火车车也不愿乘乘飞机去那那儿。9.(2011·包头模拟)Iprefer________withapenratherthan________onthecomputer，becauseItypesoslowly.A．write；typeB．write；totypeC．towrite；typeD．towrite；totype解析：句意为：因因为我打字字很慢，所所以我宁愿愿用手写也也不愿用电电脑打字。。prefertodoratherthando是固定句型型，“宁愿愿……也不……”。答案：CⅠ.品句填词1．Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthto________(捐献)theirbloodvoluntarily.答案：donate2．Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis________(职业)．答案：profession3．Doyou________(提倡)keepingallchildrenatschooltilltheageofsixteen?答案：advocate4．Hecouldhavefinishediton________(计划表)，butsomehowhefellbehind.答案：schedule5．ThebirthrateinChinahasbeen________(下降)steadilyduetothecontrolofthegovernment.答案：declining6．Isthegovernmentpreparedto________(妥协)withtheworkersontheirpaydemand?答案：compromiseⅡ.选词填空空select；keepanegeoutfor；resultin；dropoutof；obtaininformation；liveupto；attachgreatimpotanceto；takeintoaccount1．InChina，manychildreninthecountrysideusedto______________schooltohelptheirparentswiththefarmwork.答案：dropoutof2．Bothofthetwocompanies_____________protectingtheenvironment.答案：attachgreatimportanceto3．____________thefactthatheisyoung，Ithinkhehasdoneprettywell.答案：Takingintoaccount4．Heisstudyinghardto______________hisparents’expectations.答案：liveupto5．Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforthiskindofdisease.答案：resultedin6．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysof____________________，whichincludesurfingtheInternetandreadingbooks.答案：obtaininginformation7．Theycompared