强化填空007重点套路

套路小而碎方便却难记重点套路时间关系感情提示代词指代矛盾修饰特征人物概括演绎比较结构科学态度一、时间关系在一个时间点的前后,人们的想法,事情的特征,人物的行为等,正好相反.时间的提示词:like1919,before,after,later,once,initially,longago,until,recently前后正好相反:非常极端7.3Oftenthedifficultiesofgrowingupinthepubliceyecausechildprodigiesto___theworldofachievementbeforereachingadulthood:happily,theysometimeslaterreturntocompetitionandsucceedbrilliantly. A. ridicule B. conquer C. retirefrom D. antagonize E. examine93.10.S5.2补充7.1WhilesheinitiallysufferedthefateofmanypioneerstheprehensionofhercolleaguesoctogenarianNobellaureateBarbaraMcClintockhaslivedto___thetriumphofheronce____scientifictheories.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsavorDinnovativeBregretEheterodoxCdescryFauthoritativelaurel月桂树，桂冠laurel=baytreerestonone'slaurels不求上进，满足于已经取得的成绩awreathoflaurels是给胜利者的赠礼。TheLaurelofApollo给最有才华的诗人，称为thepoetlaureate桂冠诗人crest花冠andsalient纹章中狮子前爪伸起后脚站立的；显著的，突出的escutcheon纹章盾andaegis羊皮盾，庇护，赞助24.4Createdtoserveasperfectlyaspossibletheirworkaday___,thewoodenstorageboxesmadeinAmerica’sShakercommunitiesarenow___fortheirbeauty.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AenvironmentDemployedBownersEvaluedCfunctionFtransformedshaker-shake振颤教派Quaker-quake贵格会Quakersandotherreligiousgroupsorganizedanti-slavery…..Mormonism,Jehovah’sWitnesses,ChristianScientists,Amish……仅仅是信仰而已pilgrimfathers<>puritansmayflowerthanksgivingRomanChristianChurch<>EnglishChurchProtestantsHenryVIIIMaryI&QueenElizabethI26.7Industrialistsseizedeconomicpoweronlyafterindustryhad___agricultureasthepreeminentformofproduction;previouslysuchpowerhad___landownership.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsabotagedDresidedinBjoinedEculminatedinCsupplantedFthreatenedsabotage破坏，捣乱supplant取代culminatein告终residein（权利）归属于…冲刺11.4Wearingthelatestfashionswasexclusivelythe___ofthewealthyuntilthe1850’s,whenmassproduction,aggressiveentrepreneurs,andtheavailabilityofthesewingmachinemadethem___themiddleclass.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AvexationDdisagreeabletoBbaneEprofitabletoCprerogativeFaccessibletoScottishGaelicwasoncethe____languageoftheOuterHebrides,butithasbeen_____byEnglishinmostareas.Today,manyplacesontheislandshave____signageinGaelicandEnglish.verbalizedomittedrecurringSponsoredsupplantednewpredominantreclaimeddual一、时间关系固定观点：过去的一般比较落后；后者反对前者3.5Forcenturiesanimalshavebeenusedas___forpeopleinexperimentstoassesstheeffectsoftherapeuticandotheragentsthatmightlaterbeusedinhumans. Abenefactors Bcompanions Cexamples Dprecedents Esurrogates4.7Thepowersandsatisfactionsofprimevalpeople,thoughfewandmeager,were____theirfewandsimpledesire. Asimultaneouswith Bcommensuratewith Csubstantiatedby Dcircumscribedby Eruinedby20.2Becauseoutlawsweredenied____undermedievallaw,anyonecouldraiseahandagainstthemwithlegal____Blank(i)Blank(ii)AproprietyDimpunityBprotectionEinterventionCcollusionFcollaboration22.9AdamSmith’sWealthofNations(1776)isstillworthreading,moretoappreciatethecurrent___ofSmith’svalidcontributionstoeconomicsthantoseethosecontributionsasthe____ofpresent-dayeconomics.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisregardDoutgrowthsBpresumptuousnessEprecursorsCrelevanceFvestiges24.7Theprimarycriterionfor___aschoolisitsrecentperformance:criticsare___toextendcreditforearliervictories.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AinvestigatingDproneBjudgingEpersuadedCadministeringFreluctant2002.11.S1.7：冲刺32.3Theresearchcommitteeurgedthearchaeologistto_______herclaimthatthetombshehasdiscoveredwasthatofAlexandertheGreat,sinceherinitialreporthasbeenbasedonlyon______.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisseminateDevidenceBundercutEconjectureCdocumentFfactsdisseminate:spreadwidely传播conjecture:guesswork猜测，推测undercut:reducesomething’sforce削弱，暗中破坏；凸雕，浮雕2006.6.S1.1：冲刺33.1AlthoughHeroniswellknownforthebroadcomedyinthemoviesshehasdirectedpreviously,hernewfilmislessinclinedto

___:thegagsarefewerandsubtler.(A)

understatement(B)

preciosity(C)

symbolism(D)

buffoonery(E)

melodramagag:trick噱头，插科打诨understatement:underestimatepreciosity:ridiculouslyoverrefinement举止谈吐等过分风雅，矫揉造作preciosities贵重物品buffoonery:clowning插科打诨，粗俗的笑话2006.6.S2.5:冲刺34.5Contemporarylawmakers’preoccupationwithregulatingtheInternetis

___

thewaylawmakerstreatedmanyyoungindustriesinthepast;UnitedStatesrailroads,forinstance,wereinbusinessfor60yearsbeforethefederalgovernment

___

regulations.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AatoddswithDeasedBreminiscentofEliftedCfaithfultoFintroducedatoddswith:不合，不同意reminiscent:recallingpast,resemblingsth.缅怀往事，提醒的lift:makesomethinginvalid撤销，终止Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoliftthetraderestriction.冲刺21.4Carruthers’latestliterarycriticism____herreputationfortrenchantcommentary;despiteitsintriguingtitleandthefulsomepraiseonitsdustjacket,itisnothingmorethanacollectionof___.BlankIBlankIIAreinforcesDplatitudesBbeliesEaphorismsCadvancesFinsights二、感情提示词强感情提示和弱感情限制。往往放在句子中，这些词语就决定了作者对于句中对象的态度。副词，动词，名词，形容词……抓住文章中句子中最关键的核心对象(中心对象)10.4Thecommissionscriticizedthelegislatureformakingcollegeattendancedependentontheabilitytopay,chargingthat,asaresult,hundredsofqualifiedyoungpeoplewouldbe___furthereducation. A. entitledto B. strivingfor C. deprivedof

D. withheldfrom E. uninterestedin F. participatingin18.1Thoughenvironmentalistshavetargetedsomeherbicidesaspotentiallydangerous,themanufacturers,

totheenvironmentalists’dismay,___theuseoftheseherbicidesonlawns.A. defyB. deferC. defendD. assailE.supportF. disparage-cide-to

cutexcide切除,割去;decide判决;concise简明;incise切入germicide,homicide,suicide,pesticide,insecticide,patricidescissors,incisor门牙defydefer:1,postpone;2,submit,yielddeference:尊敬19.1Asfortheallegedvalueofexpertopinion,oneneedonly___governmentrecordstosee___evidenceofthefailureofsuchopinionsinmanyfields.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdistributeDquestionableBconsultEstrongCretainFcircumstantial20.8Theoldmancouldnothavebeenaccusedof____hisaffection;hisconducttowardthechildbetrayedhis____her.Blank(i)Blank(ii)ApromisingDadorationofBstintingEsympathyforClavishingFtoleranceof24.6Thecultivationoftheemotionofnatsukashii,interpretableas“pleasantsorrow”,bringsJapanesetoKyotointhespring,notto___thecherryblossomsinfullbloombutto___thefading,fallingflowers.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AmournDrejoiceoverBarrangeEgrieveoverCsavorFpreserve冲刺9.5Ineighth-centuryJapan,peoplewho___wastelandwererewardedwithofficialranksaspartofanefforttoetheshortageof___fields.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AreclaimedDdomesticBlocatedEarableCconservedFforestedreclaim:再次声称拥有；改造；教化；开垦cultivate:开垦；培养(文学，感情)；教化arable:可耕种的=cultivabledomestic:国内的；家的；驯化的<>public,foreign,wild懐かしいつなみ津波海啸mourn:感到悲痛，哀悼；悲哀地说grieve:感到伤心，悲痛lament挽歌，悲恸,sorrowexclaimover:指着…大声痛骂rejoice:感到高兴，欢庆飘柔？冲刺12.5Unfortunately,sincecoursesinnutritionareoften____medicalschoolcurriculums,afamilyphysicianis___tobeanenlighteningsourceofgeneralinformationaboutdiet.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AunappreciatedbyDencouragedBencounteredamongEunlikelyCneglectedinFexpectedenlighten:启迪，启发enlightening:有启迪作用的，启发性的；开光encounter:1,遭遇到（不好的结果）；2，邂逅，偶遇冲刺14.1Literatureisinevitablya___ratherthan___mediumforthesimplereasonthatwritersinterposetheirownvisionbetweenthereaderandreality.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AtransparentDanopaqueBflawlessEaneutralCdistortingFarigid所谓纪实体小说Althoughafewdelegatesgavetheopposition’ssuggestionsa___response,mostgreetedthestatementofacounter

positionwith____. Blank(i)Blank(ii)AfavorableDresentmentBhalfheartedEcivilityCvitriolicFapproval冲刺5.2greet:问候，称呼，致意Greetings!Mysiregreetingscardresentment气愤，愤恨sent–sentire–tofeelconsent:同意，<废弃>感情一致assent：同意，赞成dissent：不同意composure:沉着，冷静，克制posedcompose:使自己,或者思想准备好，使自己或者感情平静或者镇定)halfhearted:不热心的vitriolic:尖酸的，刻薄的（硫酸）29.8Although___isusuallythoughttospringfromregretforhavingdonesomethingwrong,itmaybethatitsoriginistherealizationthatone’sownnatureisirremediably___.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AremorseDinnocentBskepticismEfrivolousCcertitudeFflawed弱感情的限制作用only:1，程度低；

2，数量少；

3，只有一个，排他性exclusive等同于merely+solelyYouneveractuallyownaPatekPhilippe.Youmerelylookafteritforthenextgeneration.15.1BecausetheyhadexpectedthespacecraftVoyager2tobeabletogatherdataonlyabouttheplanetsJupiterandSaturn,scientistswere___thewealthofinformationitsentbackfromNeptunetwelveyearsafterleavingEarth.anxiousforconfidentinthrilledaboutkeenonelatedbyeagerforMercury–HermesVenus–Aphroditeearth–TerraMater–Gaeamoon–Diana-ArtemisMars-AresJupiter-ZeusSaturn–CronusUranus–UranusNeptune–PoseidonPluto–Hadesmercurial:雄辩精明的；反复无常的；汞的venerealdisease:VD花柳terra:土，泥terrain:地面，地形diana:女骑士，女猎手Saturn:农业神Saturnalian:农神节的，恣意放荡的saturnian:繁荣的，富足的，和平的saturnine性格阴郁的，乖戾的，讽刺挖苦的urano-天uranography星图学；uranometry天体测量学plutocracy财阀(plutus~wealth~Pluto)plutology:财富学，理论经济学plutolatry:拜金主义cereal:谷物，燕麦片，玉米片等早餐eristic:争论的，诡辩的；诡辩术=

sophism(sophos=wise,clever)sophomoric二年级生；一知半解而又过于自信地，知识肤浅却自命不凡的BeforetheSecondWorldWar,academicsstillquestionedwhetherthebodyofliteratureproducedintheUnitedStatestrulyconstituteda___literature,orwhethersuchliteraturewasonlyaprovincialbranchofEnglishliterature.localnationalhistoricalgoodmeaningful冲刺

4.72.1Thecorporationexpectsonly___increasesinsalesnextyeardespiteayearlongefforttoreviveitsretailingbusiness.A. unquestionableB. sequentialC. modestD. exaggeratedE. groundless2.5UnderethicalguidelinesrecentlyadoptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,humangenesaretobemanipulatedonlytocorrectdiseasesforwhich___treatmentsareunsatisfactory. A. similar B. most C. dangerous D. mon E. alternative37.8MostofWatteau’snineteenth-centuryadmirerssimplyignoredthe(i)___backgroundoftheworkstheyfoundsolyricalandcharming.Thosewhotookthe(ii)___historicalfactsintoconsiderationdidsoonlyinorderto(iii)___thewidelyhelddeterministicviewthatthecontentandstyleofanartist’sworkwereabsolutelydictatedbyheredityandenvironment.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AgrimDinconvenientGrefuteBobsolescentEcompatibleHexaggerateCludicrousFlongstandingIreviewCriticalAssessmentofJAW’swordJean-AntoineWatteauIncontrasttotheRococowhimsicalityandlicentiousnesscultivatedbyBoucherandFragonardinthelaterpartofLouisXV'sreign,Watteau'stheatricalpanacheisusuallytingedwithanoteofsympathy,wistfulness,andsadnessatthetransienceofloveandotherearthlydelights.L’EmbarquementpourCythere

(1717,Louvre)PilgrimageontheIsleofCythera舟发西苔岛AntoineWatteauL’EnseignedeGersaint(1720)

热尔森画店

AntoineWatteau三、代词指代1.

this,that,such,his,their;

thesuch特别重要2.oneself强调自己再次重复一定讲别人1.4TheproponentsofbinantDNAresearchhavedecidedto____federalregulationoftheirwork;theyhopethatbymakingthiscompromisetheycanforestallproposedstateandlocalcontrolsthatmightbeevenstiffer. A. protest B. institute C. deny D. encourage E. disregard2.8WordorderinasentencewasmuchfreerinoldFrenchthanitisinFrenchtoday,this___disappearedastheFrenchlanguagegraduallylostitscasedistinctions. A. restriction B. license C. similarity D. rigidity E. imperativeEducatedGuess1.删除方向对立的词2.选择一个更短更简单更奇怪的TheEnglishnovelistWilliamThackerayconsideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerousthathecriticizedDickens’OliverTwistformakingthecharactersinthethieves’kitchenso___. A. threatening B. riveting C. conniving D. fearsome E. irritatingcult喜爱fascinationthieves’kitchen贼窝riveting引人入胜,饶有兴味的conniving共谋的irritating让人恼火的Justastheauthors’bookoneelsisoftenakeytextforcoursesinmarinevertebratezoology,theirideasonanimaldevelopmentandphylogeny____teachinginthisarea.A. dodgeB.defyC.replicateD.informE.stymie2.10inform:渗透进入…Comedyinformsthisnovel.这部小说充满了喜剧色彩。permeateeel鳗phylogeny动物种族系统发展史3.3Aslongasnationscannotthemselvesaccumulateenoughphysicalpowertodominateallothers,theymustdependon___. A. allies B. resources C. freedom D. education E. self-determination19.6Thoughextremely_____abouthisownplans,themanallowedhisassociatesnosuchprivacyandwasconstantly____informationaboutwhattheyintendedtodonext.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcandidDsolicitingBidiosyncraticEalteringCreticentFeschewing19.8Nolonger____bythebeliefthattheworldarounduswasexpresslydesignedforhumanity,

manypeopletrytofindintellectual___forthatlostcertaintyinastrologyandinmysticism.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsustainedDreasonsBrestrictedEsubstitutesChamperedFjustifications20.1Socialtensionsamongadultfactionscanbe____bypolitics,butadolescentsandchildrenhavenosuch____forresolvingtheirconflictwiththeexclusiveworldofadults.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AintensifiedDattitudeBfrustratedEmechanismCadjustedFjustification冲刺7.4LongdaleandSterndiscoveredthatmitochondriaandchloroplasts___along,identifiablesequenceofDNA;suchacoincidencecouldbe____onlybythetransferofDNAbetweenthetwosystems.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AmanufactureDplishedBrevealEexplainedCshareFrepeated冲刺9.1Peopleshouldnotbepraisedfortheirvirtueiftheylacktheenergytobe___;insuchcases,goodnessismerelytheeffectof___.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcruelDeffortlessnessBwickedEindolenceCmagnanimousFimpietyindolence:无痛;懒惰;无能depraved,wicked,iniquitous,impiety邪恶人们不能因为美德而受到赞扬,如果美德仅仅是无能的结果的话;在这种情况下,美德仅仅是懒惰,或者说是无能的表现.that’sthereasonwhy很多人有了能力就堕落…茫茫多的例子20.7Itisironicthatacriticofsuchoverwhelmingvanitynowsuffersfromameasureoftheobliviontowhichhewasforever____others,intheend,allhis____hasonlyworkedagainsthim.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AconsigningDself-adulationBrelegatingEself-sacrificeCcondemningFself-analysis四、矛盾修饰paradoxical-lyironical-lysurprisingly,puzzlinglycuriouslyodd,strange,weird,peculiar,incongruous19.7Ironically,thepartyleadersencounterednogreater___theireffortstobuildaprogressivepartythanthe___oftheprogressivesalreadyelectedtothelegislature.

Blank(i)Blank(ii)AbenefitfromDsuccessBobstacletoEreputationCpraiseforFresistanceThescientistfounditpuzzlingthathistheoryencountered_______despitewidespreadagreementthatitwas_______Blank(i)Blank(ii)AoppositionDsimplisticBrespectEunfathomableCdismissalFindisputable02-09JJ：冲刺32.110.5ConsideringhowlongshehadyearnedtoseeItaly,herfirstreactionwascuriously____.meditativetepidcategoricalunoriginalinsightfullukewarmyearn=long,wantbadly,desire,lusttepid=unenthusiastic,lukewarm,slightlywarm微温的，不热情的trepid胆怯的intrepid无畏的meditate沉思reflectcontemplate思忖(gaze)cogitate仔细思考(agitate)musedeliberateruminate(rumen-瘤胃)反复思考，反刍reticulum网胃omasum重瓣胃abomasum皱胃11.6TheparadoxicalaspectofthemythsaboutDemeter,whenweconsiderthepredominantimageofherasatranquilandserenegoddess,isher___searchforherdaughter.extendedagitatedfranticcomprehensivemotivelessheartlesstranquil–tranquilizergun-anaestheticserene–serenityagitated–agitate–cogitate13.8Paradoxically,Robinson’sexcessivedenialsoftheworthofearlyworksofsciencefictionsuggestthatshehasequite___them.enchantedbyenamoredofskepticalofencouragedbyoffendedbyreflectiveabout02-09JJ:冲刺41.1Initiallyadefenderofdemocraticrules,theresidentironicallysoonbegantoemploytheverydictatorialpowerthathehadonce___A. supported

B. condemned

C. created

D. advocated

E. recognizedAuctionshavea____reputation.Themosthigh-profilesalesaretherarestoneswhen_____pricesareachievedforuniqueitems;however,thereare____occasionswhenitemsaresoldwellbelowtheirestimatesandbuyersgetgreatbargains.PrestigiousincongruoussomberinfamousunprecedentedmyriadcontradictorypretentiousquixoticTheagingengineerfounditstrangethatthe_____etchingprocessshestudiedasastudentoftechnologywasstillconsidered_____today.porousantiquatedinnovativetranslucentImplausiblenovelItisperplexingthatamansoprominentinthepubliceye,sohighlypraisedandimitated,shouldexudeapersonaofandreticence.A.decorumB.bravadoC.diffidenceD.dogmatismE.resignationF.indifference五、特征人物什么人,干什么事三种人：1，they,he;2,WHAuden,CharlotteSalomon;3,有工作的人学生:学习老师:教书裁判:维持公平批评家:赞扬或者指责医生:救人学者,科学家:弄清楚问题20.4Despitethe____ofmanyoftheircolleagues,somescholarshavebeguntoemphasize“popculture”asakeyfor____themyths,hopes,andfearsofcontemporarysociety.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdiscernmentDentanglingBskepticismEreinstatingCquixotismFdeciphering23.1Althoughtherevelationthatoneofthecontestantswasafriendleftthejudgeopentochargeoflackof___,thejudgeremainedadamantinherassertionthatacquaintancedidnotnecessarilyimply___.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdetachmentDtoleranceBexonerationEforeknowledgeCprejudiceFpartiality24.5Inamostimpressivedemonstration,PavarottisailedthroughVerdi’s“CelesteAida”,normallyatenor’s___,withthecasualenthusiasmofafolksingerperformingoneofhisfavorite___.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AnightmareDballadsBdelightEchoralesCroutineFcomposerssailthrough轻而易举地完成Tenor男高音Countertenor阉人男高音verdi:aida:CelesteAidarecital:背诵,独奏ballad:民谣chantey:水手歌三高25.1Althoughskepticssayfinancialproblemswillprobably___ourestablishingabaseontheMoon;supportersoftheprojectremain___,sayingthathumancuriosityshouldesuchpragmaticconstraints.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AdisabuseDpessimisticBhastenEenthusiasticCpreventFunconvincedNo.2:冲刺Cynicsbelievethatpeoplewho___complimentsdosoinordertobepraisedtwice. A. baskin B. giveout C. despairof D. gloatover E. shrugoff犬儒secondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.DiogenesofSinope,nicknamedKyon,theGreekwordfor“dog.”“Ihadratherbemadthandelighted.”Antisthenes,apupilofSocratesCynosarges,agymnasiumwhereAntisthenestaughtcynics愤世嫉俗;玩世不恭来源：理想主义者idealism理想的破灭Theworldisdividedintopeoplewhodothingsandpeoplewhogetthecredit.Try,ifyoucan,tobelongtothefirstclass.There'sfarlesscompetition.DwightMorrowAbankisaplacewheretheylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.MarkTwain补充10.6Manyindustriesareso___bytheimpactofgovernmentsanctions,equipmentfailure,andforeigncompetitionthattheyarebeginningtorelyonindustrialpsychologiststo____whatremainsofemployeemorale.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AoverruledDdetermineBbeleagueredEundermineCencouragedFsalvageThefortresslikefacadeoftheMuseumofCartoonArtseemscalculatedtoremindvisitorsthatcomicstripisanartformthathasoftenbeen___bycritics. A. charmed B. assailed C. unnoticed D. exhilarated E. overwhelmed17.6comicstrip连环漫画GazaStrip加沙地带westbank约旦河西岸strip剥开；条状物façade正面façadeofNotreDameCathedralDespitethefactthatthebook’stitlesuggests___,theauthorisnotacharlatanclaimingtooffer___;rather,herbookassessedallpossibletreatmentsofcertaindiseaseswithoutidentifyinganycures.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AsincerityDnostrumBquackeryEprescriptionCexpertiseFpanacea02-09JJ:冲刺34.6fraud诈骗；fraudsterhyperbole夸张，修辞手法quackery假药，江湖郎中charlatanciarlatanomountebank走方行医，江湖郎中(climb+bench)nostrum有效的药物；假药prescription处方panacea万能药con诈骗confidencetrickstergrifter骗子hoaxer骗子swindler诈骗者imposter冒名顶替者finagle欺骗wangle用计谋获取MarkMessina’sbookTheSimpleSoybeanandYourHealthexudesrecognitionmuchlessunrestrainedinthedescriptionofthesoy'smedicalefficiencythanitsversatility,buttheauthor’scautionsarrestssoytobea.placebopanaceasolitudecure-alleffectualityefficacyMarkMessina’sbookTheSimpleSoybeanandYourHealthexudesrecognitionmuchless

unrestrainedinthedescriptionofthesoy'smedicalefficiencythanitsversatility(强调广谱性比有效性更多),buttheauthor’scautionsarrestssoytobea.placebopanaceasolitudecure-alleffectualityefficacyarrestAtobeBarrest:1.seizesomeonebylegalauthorityandtakeintocustody.2.stoporcheck(progressofaprocess)六、概括和演绎排比的句式summarizinganddeduction注意点:

1,概括的面要广;

2,演绎的特征要明确;

3,阅读干扰部分冲刺46.1Inthecurrentresearchprogram,newvarietiesofappletreesareevaluatedunderdifferentagricultural___fortree

size,bloomingdensity,fruitsize,___tovarioussoils,andresistancetopestsanddisease.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AconditionsDconformityBauspicesEadaptabilityCconfigurationsFsusceptibilityauspice:预兆,先兆;(复数)支持,赞助(support)omen,portent凶兆,奇观,prophecy,harbinger,augury预兆,占卜theprickingofone‘sthumbs凶兆configurations:配置susceptibility:多情,易受感动性,容易受影响15.8Regardlessofwhat___theoriesofpoliticsmaypropound,thereisnothingthatrequiresdailypoliticstobeclear,thorough,andconsistentnothing,thatis,thatrequiresrealitytoconformtotheory.neatvagueassertivecasualvicioustidyNO.7.2.S2.6propound=pro+placevicious=brutal,ferocious,savage,violent,merciless,cruel冲刺1.7Contrarytothepopularconceptionthatitispoweredbyconsciousobjectivity,scienceoftenoperatesthrougherror,happyaccidents,____andpersistenceinspiteofmistakes.A. factsB. controlsC. hunchesD. deductionsE. calculations91.10.S1.1hunch直觉;驼背theHunchbackofNotreDameQuasimodo=lowSunday复活节后第一个星期日quasimodogenitiinfantes复活节后第一个星期日出生的孩子礼拜应答轮唱圣诗中的唱词1.9Their____ofloyaltiesisfirsttooneself,nexttokin,thentofellowtribemember,andfinallytocompatriots. A. merging B. hierarchy C. definition D. judgment E. cognizance91.04.S4.32.2ThomasPaine,whosepoliticalwritingwasoftenflamboyant,wasinprivatelifeasurprisingly___man:helivedinrentedrooms,atelittle,andworedrabclothes. A. simple B. controversial C. sordid D. comfortable E. discourteous91.04.S4.2flamboyant:艳丽的,灿烂的;浮夸的,奢华的,过分装饰的drab:灰褐色;单调乏味,无生气sordid:肮脏的,污秽的,卑鄙的,贪婪的discourteous:失礼的,粗鲁的托马斯潘恩《常识》社会在任何状态下都是一种福祉，而政府，即使它处于最佳状态时，也不过时一件不得已的祸害.41.6Herremarkable___,whichfirstbecameapparentwhensherepeatedlydefeatedtheolderchildrenatschool,eventuallyearnedforhersome____rewards,includingafullathleticscholarshipandseveralfirst-placetrophies.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AawkwardnessDmonetaryBspeedEtangibleCobsequiousnessFacademic七、比较结构AismoreCthanB小明比小强更聪明：正好相反一套比较结构相互对立：A=

-B(C=-B)A

ismoreCthanBDismoreFthanEthen,A=D,B=E两套比较结构相互对应34.3InmostNativeAmericancultures,anarticleusedinprayerorritualismadewithextraordinaryattentiontoandrichnessofdetail:itisdecoratedmore

____

thanasimilararticleintendedfor___use.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcoarselyDreligiousBcreativelyEcommercialClavishlyFeveryday佛教徒的专业化度牒certificationissuedbygovernment化缘begalms剃度tonsure八戒eightkindsofmonasticdisciplineeverydayandSabbathSabbath安息日（基督徒一般周日，犹太教徒一般周六，中国人有两天…）TheJewishSabbath(fromHebrewshavat,“torest”)isobservedthroughouttheyearontheseventhdayoftheweek—Saturday.Accordingtobiblicaltradition,itcommemoratestheoriginalseventhdayonwhichGodrestedaftercompletingthecreation.sabbatical

leave大学的休假年，学术休假。7年一次。来自古犹太人每7年让土地休耕一次17.7Althoughsomeconsiderforcefulnessand___tobetwotraitsdesirabletothesamedegree,Ithinkthatmakingaviolenteffortismuchlessusefulthanmaintainingasteadyone.persistenceperseverancepromptnessaggressionskillfulnesslucidity21.8Havingfullyembracedthebeliefthatgovernmentbypersuasionispreferabletogovernmentby___,theleadersofthemovementhaverecently___mostoftheirpreviousstatementssupportingtotalitarianism.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcoercionDissuedBparticipationEdeliberatedCdemonstrationFrepudiated26.2Althoughscientistsclaimthattheseemingly__languageoftheirreportsismoreprecisethanthefigurativelanguageoffiction,thelanguageofscience,likealllanguage,isinherently____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AornamentalDallusiveBsubjectiveEunintelligibleCliteralFcomplexTheideasexpressedinthearthistorian’sbookaremore___thanonewouldexpectorthebasisofherrather____treatmentofhersubjectintheopeningpages.Blank(i)Blank(ii)AcompellingDevenhandedBaccessibleEintriguingChideboundFrecondite39.9Monarchialreigns____tendedtobemore___,dynasticallyspeaking,thanthoseroyalcourtsinwhichpalacemachinationshadnotbeenaquotidianaffair.Inthelatter,apallofcomplacencywouldfalloverthekingdomsothatifsuddenlytherewereanearlwithanaxetogrind,sotospeak,hispathtousurpationwouldbe____.Blank(i)Blank(ii)Blank(iii)AmarkedbyintrigueDimperiledGlargelyunobstructedBcharacterizedby