2020年中考英语模拟试题附答案

2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。第I卷选择题一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）BCA.B2BC3.4,ABCC5BBCA.B2BC3.4,ABCC5B听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）A.MathB.I'mgoodatsport.C.IlikeredA.TomB.NotatallC.HeisoutgoingA.HeisfortyB.HeisfromAmericaC.HeisverykindA.WehaveEnglishclasseveryday.Weshouldn'tbelateWetakeexerciseeverymorningA.Byreading.B.Ilikeitverymuch.C.Iamgoodatit听对话，选择正确答案。听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11－－12小题HowmanyhoursdoesVictorsleepeverynight?7B.8C.9WhatdoesVictorthinkofhislifestyle?ItmakeshimrelaxedB.ItmakeshimtiredC.itmakeshimunhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－－15小题DoesBilloftenwalktoschool?Yes,hedoesB.No,hedoesn'tC.HardlyeverWheredoesBillhavebreakfast?A.AtschoolB.AthomeC.OnthewayHowlongdoesBillreadEnglisheverymorning?A.ForfortyminutesB.ForhalfanhourC.Fortwentyminutes.W.听短文，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.TheUKB.AustraliaC.TheUSAWhoisinBeijingwithMarynow?A.HergrandparentsB.HeruncleA.HergrandparentsB.HeruncleC.HerparentsWheredidMarygolastSundaymorning?A.TothezooB.TothebookstoreC.TotheparkWhotoldMarytheway?A.AnoldmanB.AboyC.AyoungwomanWhatdidMarydrawonthepaper?A.ApandaB.AlionC.Amonkey二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Beingayoungpersonisonething,andbeingagoodyoungoneis_21__.Agoodpersonshouldhavethesequalities（品质）:Firstofall,health.Ahealthybodyisthebestriches（财富）.__22__it,nothingcanbedonewell.Ifyouarepoorinhealth,youwillhavetotake__23__dayafterday.Evenyoucan'twork,dosportsandsoon.Secondly,dosomethingforothers.Helpthoseintroubleand_24__thepeoplearoundyou.Ifeveryonedidthesame,Whata__25_worlditwouldbe!Thirdly,havetheabilitytoworkwithothers.Cooperation（合作）andcommunicationaretwoimportantkeystobetterhumanrelation.Everyoneneedsfriends__26_noonecanlivethroughlifealoneordoeverythinghewantsto.Besidestheexamplesabove,patriotism（爱国主义）istheoneweshouldnever__27_.Patriotismmeansloveforone'scountry.Itisoneofthehighestqualitiesofhuman's.Everyoneshouldlovehisowncountry.Butpeople__28__thinkthatpatriots（爱国者）mustbesoldiersorthattheyliveinatimeoffightingfortheircountry.Thisis__29__.Agoodyoungperson'sworkisnotonlyfighting.Agoodyoungpersonwilldothethingshiscountryaskshimtodo.Ithinkagoodyoungpersonoftodayshouldalsohavesometraininginart_30__theycanlivebetterandenjoymore.21.A．otherB．oneC．anotherD．theothers22.A．WithB．WithoutC．AfterD．Before23.A．medicineB．foodCdrinkD．fruit24.A．takeafterB．talkaboutC．arguewithD．careabout25.A．wonderfulB．terribleC．badD．selfish26.A．ifB．becauseC．whileD．though27.A．rememberB．answerC．forgetD．ask

28.AsometimesB28.AsometimesB．neverC．nearlyD．hardlyA．goodB．badC．rightD．wrongA.sothatB．suchasC．whenD．but三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinTaizhou.TheTransportationDepartmentismappingoutanewplanforthecity'sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinTaizhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglargerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,500privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Andpricesrosetoover2000yuan,500morethaninFebruary.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplewanttohavetheirowncars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinTaizhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofTaizhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn'tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearsubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees.Meanwhileitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans.makingB.arguingC.replyingD.comparingAboutdriverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinTaizhounow.A.85,000B.100,000C.15,000D.200,000Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesbuildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsencouragepeopletobuymorecarsbuildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenterThispassageismainlyabout.A.parkingproblemsheavytrafficpollutioninTaizhoubuildingmoreparkinglotsinthecitycenterBHelpingothersisagreatthingtodo.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinyourcommunity.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo!Howcanyouhelp?Charities（慈善机构）areorganizationsthathelpothers,forexample.UNICEFortheWorldWildlifeFund.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.Youcanalsohelppeopleorplacesyouknow.Volunteering.Volunteeringiswhenyougiveyourtimetohelpothers.It'ssomethingwhichyoudonothavetodoorforwhichyouwillnotbepaid.Somewaysofvolunteeringare:•visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem•walkingdogsatananimalshelter.（避难所）•cleaningupapark.FundraisingFundraisingiswhenyoucollectmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare:•makingcakesorbiscuitstosell.•doingasponsored（赞助）activity.Forexample,familyandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.DonatingDonatingiswhenyougiveyourthingsormoneytohelpothers.Somewaysofdonatingare:•givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople.•givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.•givingyourmoneytoacharity.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?阅读短文，选择最佳答案。You'llwhenyouhelpotherpeople.A.feeluncomfortableB.haveagreatjobC.feelgoodD.haveahardtimeHowmanywaysofvolunteeringarementionedintheartcle?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveTheunderlinedword“fundraising”means“”inChinese.A.募款活动B.慰问活动C.志愿活动D.捐物活动Whichofthefollowingisawayofdonating?A.Cleaningupapark.B.Givingyouroldcomputertoacharity.C.Takingcareofsickpeopleinhospital.D.Makingpancakesorsandwichestosell.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharitiesB.WaysofVolunteeringC.AGreatThingtoDoD.HelpingOthers.CAgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaswecanbecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Aboutthis,hetoldthefollowingstory.Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverandfellinit.Shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn'tmoveatall.Thepoorantgottootriedbutwasstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Withapitythebirdthrewapieceofwood.Withittheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewastestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomingup.Hewaswalkingwithoutshoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillher,andhewouldcertainlydoso,buttheantbithiminweakerandsmallerthanthebirdherselfthathadsavedherlife.AccordingtotheFrenchwriter,weoftenneedhelpfromothers,soweshouldA.helpothersaspossibleaswecanB.getasmuchhelpaswecanC.helpthepeoplewhomaybeusefultousD.bothBandCTOC\o"1-5"\h\zAnantcouldnotreachthebankfromtheriver.A.becauseshedidnottrytoB.becauseshewastootiredC.becauseshedidn'tcryforhelpD.thoughshetriedherbestThoughtheantwastootired,she.A.losthopeB.stoppedtryingC.criedforhelpD.wentontryingThesentence“weoftenneedhelpourselves”means.A.weoftenhelpourselvesB.weourselvesoftenneedhelpC.weoftenneedourselveshelpD.wehavedutytohelpothersThewritertellsthestoryinordershow.A.howthebirdsavedanantB.howanantsavedabirdC.howclevertheantisD.thateventhesmallcanhelpthegreatD请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.46SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.47Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.48”Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.49Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.50That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.AgirlnamedWangXinjiis-anotherecample."Poorstudents'areusuallyhard-workiiigandcaring.Andthe&ee^petiencesmskemegrowandbccomebetter.Bom.inpoorfamilies,theses.tLidentsh3vrealctincommon.However,allofthemcanchoosetheiritrtudes=t□wardsIrfe.第II卷非选择题四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。novemax工ynationbadOL：azewritesaddeepwsicLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwas___51___beautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong___52___andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemost___53___piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Themusicwas___54___byAbing.AfolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymany___55___instruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew___56___.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggot___57___andhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.Heperformedinthiswayformanyyears.Abing's___58___musicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYomgyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.IthasbecomeoneofChina's___59___treasures.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheir___60___woundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Myrobotdoesn'twork.Iwillputtwonew(电池)intoit.Heknewnothingabouttheaccident,and(也不)didI.ThebesttimetoYangzhouisspring,therearemanytourist(attract)here.Christmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsin(西方的)countries.Becauseoftheheavysmog,manyplanestonorthhavebeen(取消)。WeallthinkthatthetriptoShanghaiwillbe(amaze).Wearelookingforwardtoit.Heaskedmewhatthe(invent)nameis?Whenshewasalone,she(prefer)tolieinbed.Sandyregretted(complain)thattohermother.70.Indiahasthesecondlargest(人口)intheworld.、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Ayoungofficerwasattherailwaystation.__71hiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismother___72___(tell)herthetimeofhistrainsothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,73___(find)thathedidnothavetherightmoney___74__thetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlast___75__oldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficer__76___(stop)himandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“___77(wait)amoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I'llsee__78___Icanhelpyou.”“Don'tyouknowhow___79___(speak)toanofficer”?theyoungmansaid80(anger),“Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir.”Theoldmanansweredquickly.七、阅读与表达(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmusicians.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic~everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothchildrenandadultslovethisgroup.What

makesthemsopopular?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks7Yes,it'sbothofthethings,butit'salsosomethingelse:they'reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECCinLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeopletounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosaroundtheworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairworksfortheTECC.Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals'paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephantshearbetterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsaresmartandtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,LairandafriendstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance,theelephantsplayanumberofinstruments,includingthedrumsandthexylophone（木琴）.Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?Yes,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humanencouragetheanimalstoplay,buttheelephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon'tjustcopytheirtrainersorotherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup'smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTECC.AndthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazingWherearetheunusualgroupofmusicalelephantsfrom?Whatkindsofmusicdotheelephantsplay?WhatdoworkersattheTECCencourageelephantstodo?84.IsRichardLairfitforhisjob?Why?85.Whoare"theseartists"mentionedinthelastsentence?八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议。某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查。请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点。问卷调查结果如下:40%60%观点支持反对人数比例40%60%原因再也不会感到孤单;原因再也不会感到孤单;2.能互相帮助,分享快乐,分担忧愁;3…….担心父母对自己的爱和关注;2.打扰自己的学习;3…….要求:1.词数90左右。条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范。短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetheryouwantalittlebrotherorsister.Theopinionsaredifferent.参考答案一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）1--5ABBBC6--10AACBA11--15CAABC16--20CCABA二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21-25CBADD26-30BCADA三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25CBABD26—30ACDBA41---45ABDBD46-50BEDAF四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.strangely52.sadness53.moving54.written55.musical56.worse57.married58.amazing59.national60.deepest五、词汇运用根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61.batteries65.cancelled62.neither/nor63.attractions64.western66.amazing67.inventor'plaining70.population六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.On72.totell73.finding74.for75.An71.On72.totell73.finding74.for75.An76.stopped77.wait78.if/whether79.tospeak80.angrily、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TheyarefromthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand.Theyplaymanydifferentkindsofmusic-everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Theyencourageelephantstopaint.Yes,becauseheloveshisjobandknowsalotaboutelephants.Theelephants.、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）例文：Recently,asurveyhasbeenmadeinourschoolonwhetheryouwantalittlebrotherorsister.Theopinionsaredifferent.Herearetheresults.Aboutfortypercentstudentsthinkit'sgoodtohaveabrotherorasister.Theycanhelpeachotherandsharehappinessandsadnesstogether.Andtheywon'tfeellonelyanymore.What'smore,theythinkthey'llgetfreedom.Butothersdisagree.Theythinktheywon'tgetusedtothechange.Theyalsoworrythattheirparentswon'tlovethemasmuchasbefore.Besides,they'reafraidthatthenewbabywillbesonoisythatitmaybothertheirstudy.Inmyopinion,it'shardtosaywhetherit'sgoodorbadtoha