英语专升本试题真题

英语专升本试题真题PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA],B),C)andD],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.A]Tothebank.B]Toabookstore.C]Toashoestore.D)Tothegrocer's.A]Nearthetrainstation.B]Inthecountryside.C]Inthecity.D)NeartheworkplaceA)thechoiceofcoursesB)adaycourseC)aneveningcourseD)theirworkA)Thepear.B)Theweather.C)Theseafood.D)Thecold.A]George'swife.B)George'sfather.C]George'sbrotherD)George'swife/sfather.A)Sheispleasedtolendhimthecar.B]Sherefusestolendhimthecar.C]Sheagreestolendhimthecar.D)Sheoffershimthecar.A)Policemananddriver.B]Policemanandthief.C)Teacherandpupil.D]Directorandactress.Questions8to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A]Booksaroom.B]Reservesaroom.C]Confirmshisreservation.D)Tellsthereceptionisthehasreservedaroom.A)OnTuesday.B)ProbablyonThursday.CJThreedayslater.D)Probablysevendayslater.A)At7.B)At7:30.C]At8.D)At6:30.Questions11to13arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Aconductorandaconductress.B]Abusdriverandaconductress.C)Theorganizeroftheraceandaparticipant.D)Areporterandaconductress.A)Adaybeforetherace.B)Adayaftertherace.C]Rightaftertherace.D]Afewhoursaftertherace.

63.首先，他如此努力工作并非只为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。A)Thedesiretokeeptherespectofagoodnamepropelledmetobecomethefirstinourfamilytogotocollege.64.要保持好名声多赢得的那份尊重，这一渴求促使我成为全家第一个上大学的人。B)Shieldingchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailedisanythingbutbeneficialtotheirdevelopment.65.我们必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则，就为时太晚了。C)Wemustwakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Oritwillbetoolate.66.庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长是绝对无益的。D)Tostartwith,itisnotonlymoneythatheworkssohard.Heiscommittedtoeducatingtheyoungandtriestomotivatethemtogetaheadinlife.67.现在回想起来，他是故意不让我们知道，免得扫了大家的兴。A)Theonlythingneighborhaveincommontobeginwithisproximity,andunlesssomethingmoredevelops,thatisn'treasonenoughtobebestfriends.68.尽管他对拥有这份体面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正认为具有写作天才的人一定能够教书。B)AsIlookback,itsclearthathehaddeliberatelykeptallofthathiddenfromustoavoidspoilingourfun.69.对于一个腼腆的人而言，他爱交际的慷慨精神尤其难能可贵。C)Thoughgratefulforgentleemployment,hedidn'treallyseewhohadagiftforwritingshouldnecessarilybeabletoteach.70.一开始，邻居们唯一的公共点就是住得近，只有进一步发展关系，才有足够的理由成为最好的朋友。D)Forashyman,hisgregariousgenerosityofspiritwasremarkable.Directions:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Allofthemaretakenfromthepassagesyouhavejustread..Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace..Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak..ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople..Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims..Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.SectionBDirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish..我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?.小女孩的歌声给老人带来了欢乐，帮住他忍受住种种生活的艰辛。.这个倔强的男孩不愿意听从父母的忠告。.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。PartVWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnlineGames.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below..现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此甚为担忧；.有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处。.对此你的看法是....A)Shewonthefirstprizeinthecyclerace.Sheboughtthebeautifulracingbicyclebycollectingmoney.Shewastaughttocyclewhenshewasfive.Shewasthefirstconductresswhowonacyclerace.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,you'llhear2shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A]CoursesinBritishhistory.B)Languagecourses.C]Coursesinsports.D)Teachertrainingcourses.A]Toattractmorestudents.Tomakethecoursessuitableforstudentsofalllevels.Toletthestudentshaveagoodrest.Tomakethesummerschoolmorelikeaholiday.A]Becausetheyallworkveryhard.BecausetheirteachersareallnativespeakersofEnglish.Becausetheylearnnotonlyinbutalsooutofclass.Becausetheyarealladvancedstudents.Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A)Hewasnovelist.B)Hewasaplaywright.C]Hewasapoet.D]Hewasanactor.A)Tovisithisfriends.B]Tovisithisfamily.ToattendtheNewYorkFilmFestival.TohelpwiththeproductionofhisplaybyanAmericanTVcompanyA]ItwasaboutanimmigrantfamilyfromPakistantoEngland.ItwasaboutculturaldifferencesbetweenPakistantoEngland.ItwasaboutthestruggleofaPakistaniyouthinEngland.ItwasaboutthemiserablelifeoftheimmigrantsinEngland.A]Hemissedhisplane.B)Thetaxidriveroverslept.Heheardaterribleaccidentreportedovertheradio.Hewouldhavebeendeadifhehadn'toverslept.PartIIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD].Choosetheanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughcenter.Theimprovementsintechnologyhavethepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths.A)broughtbackB]broughtdownC)broughtonD]broughtupAsthemanager'sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasytoallhiscorrespondence.A)accessB)approachC)accentD)responseTheeditoraskedhisjournalistsnottoanydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident.A)leaveforB)leaveonC)leaveoffD)leaveoutThepartyhadtobebecausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu.A)calledinB)calledoffC]calledonD)calledupSincehiswifedied,hehashimselfintotheresearchwork.A)devotedB)dedicatedC)thrownD]contributedHehasspentallhislifeworkingwithmentallypeople.A)disabledB)divergedC)nakedD)abolishedTheroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas.A)sprinkledB]recededC)tiltedD)diminishedEnvironmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowertotheimpactoftheoilspill.A)rejectB)belittleC]minimizeD]reclaimwouldalwaysbuyingagoodqualitycarratherthanacheapone.A)appreciateB)approveC)introduceD)recommenddidn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebookssomychoicewasquite.A]arbitraryB)obviousC]evidentD)fortunatefollowedherbutIstillcouldn'tworkouthowtousethesewingmachine.A)descriptionB)introductionC]instructionsD]commentsEmployeesaretojointhecompany'spensionplanafterayear'sservice.A)compelledB]acquiredC]respondedD]regardedShesoontheactorwhohadstarredinthepopularmovieSpeed.A)specifiedB)realizedC)justifiedD]identifiedWecollectedhundredsofinsupportofnotallowingcarsintothecitycentre.A)signaturesB)awarenessC]stationeryD)statementsTheyoungmanstruggledtowherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace.A]reflectB)respondC]resolveD]recallAllthewhilehewasterrifiedbythefearhehadcancerofthestomach.A]whichB)thatC]whatD]suchPeoplefoundtotheirhorrorthattwo-thirdsoftheadultpopulationinthatareahadAIDS.A)contactedB)contrastedC)contractedD)compactedThoughfacedwithmanydifficulties,hewouldnotonlinelearning.A)giveupB)getthroughC)getbyD)giveinAsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiisafestiveatmosphere.A)lookedonB)involvedinC]bathedinD)surroundedwithHeissokindandeasy-goingthatthekidsgohiminabigway.A)forB)toC]withD)offSheseemedtobeawareofthedelicacyofthesituationandshewastakinggreatcarenottosayanythingtohercompanion.A)ignoreB)neglectC]charmD)embarrassTheobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheirparentsbackhome.A)vulnerableB)destructiveC]criticalD]sentimentalWritingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobeactivitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills.A)scarceB)sophisticatedC)solitaryD)sincereHetookherhandandfeltthescaronherthumb,ofanaccidentwithakitchenknifeintheearlydaysoftheirmarriage.A]modeB)premiseC)signatureD)legacyAseachblackcreatureandflappedawayintothegrayingsky,shewatchedit,tearsinhereyes.A]flutteredB)featuredC]fussedD)ferriedThemomentseemedtooutendlessly,hisgazetravellingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes.A)stretchB)expandC)skipD)slipAlthoughthepoemcontainssuchpessimisticovertonesandpatheticacceptanceoffate,thereishopetobefoundinthelasttwolineswhichseemtobefromtherest.A]takenapartB)setasideC)setapartD]fallenapartHisaimwastoprideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights.A)respondB)restoreC]restrainD)retreatAclassissaidrathervaguelytoagroupofpersonssharingsimilaroccupationsandincomes,andasaconsequencesimilarlife-stylesandbeliefs.A)consistofB)contrastwithC)contributeinD]composedofThecouplehavetriedhardtosavetheirtroubledmarriagetheirchildren.A]incontrasttoB)ratherthanC]forthesakeofD)regardlessofPartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Thereare3passagesinthispar.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ChoosethecorrectanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneHowmuchlivingspacedoesapersonneed?Whathappenswhenhisspacerequirementsarenotadequatelymet?Sociologistsandpsychologistsareconductingexperimentsonratstotrytodeterminetheeffectofovercrowdedconditionsonman.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthebehaviorofratsisgreatlyaffectedbyspace.Ifratshaveadequatelivingspace,theyeatwell,sleepwell,andreproducewell.However,iftheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded,theirbehaviorpatternsandeventheirhealthperceptiblychange.Theycannotsleeporeatwell,andsignsoffearandtensionbecomeobvious.Themorecrowdedtheyare,themoretheytendtobiteeachotherandevenkilleachother.Thusforrats,populationandviolencearedirectlyrelated.Isthisanaturallawforhumansocietyaswell?Isadequatespacenotonlydesirable,butalsoessentialforhumansurvival?Thispassageismainlyabout.livingspaceandbehaviorpopulationandlivingconditionsinterestingexperimentsonratsanaturallawforhumansocietyWhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.Thepassagesuggeststhatovercrowdedconditions.aredirectlyrelatedwithpopulationmaycauseanincreaseinviolencemayleadtohighbirthratemaybringaboutpollutionproblemsPassageTwoManypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.OvertheYears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.ToencouragepeopletolearntheLanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguagepeoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetterpeoplecanunderstandeachotherbetterpeoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguagesZamenhofmadethelanguageassimpleaspossiblebecause.hewantedpeopletolearnitquicklyhehopedmoreandmorepeoplewouldbewillingtolearnithewantedeveryonetospeakitwithoutanydifficultyhehopeditwouldbeacceptedasanofficialworldlanguageWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEnglish?Itiswidelytaughtinschools.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEnglish.ItislesspopularthanEsperanto.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?Thelanguagemadebyoneman.Atalkabouttheworldlanguage.Englishasasecondlanguageforeveryone.Esperanto一abetterlanguagethanEnglish.PassageThreeAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtollcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25,000victims.InjuriesanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.onaholiday,whentrafficwaslightonthecity'shighways.Inaddition,changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity'sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmoreresistanttoquakes.Despitethegoodnews,civilengineersaren'trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprintsforimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexiblematerials,suchassteelandwood,thatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpactofgroundvibrations.Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports.Calledsmartbui