高一英语下册课时课堂检测题28(基础过关)

基础过关一、单词拼写。YoucaneasilyctheproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.Thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesupeacefullyinsteadofbywar.TheyaregoinglogetIrelandctoformtheUnitedKingdom.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforcitisdividedintothreezones.ButLondonhasbeenionlybysomeinvadersofEngland.Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyle(在于)initssimplicity.Weshallnotletsuchasmallmatter(分裂)us.8.1havebeenpaboutthisquestionforweeksnow.9.Wedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.1().Hewascompelledtojointhe(工会)asaconditionofgettingthejob.11.Theyareanxioustodevelopfriendly(关系)withtheirneighboringcountries.12.1aminnocent,Igotthismoney1.Theaofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.Thecofthesestampstooktenyears.She'sdoingaponadulteducation.二、词汇知识。Theheadmasterisill,soMrSmithwassentto.A.takehisplaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofhimD.takeaplaceWouldyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif?A.itisconvenienttoyouB.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyouD.youwillbeconvenientTheboxisthreeseparateparts,eachofwhichcontainsvariousdriedflowers.A.dividedintoB.separatedfromC.brokeninD.cutdownSmiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossibleinourdailylife.A.explanationB.debateC.faultD.conflictTherearemorethantwomillionfarmers,twothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.A.madeupofB.makingupC.consistedofD.consistingof三、单句语法填空。Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself(follow)byayoungmaninblack.Allofusarepleasedtoseetheproblem(solve)soquickly.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience(seat)onbenches,chairsorboxes.1(was(injure)intheleg(hatmadeitimpossibleforgrandpatowalkaroundthehouseasusual.Sohestayedinbedmostofthetime.Withtheelectricmap(fix)inthecarshowingtheexactposition,Ihadnotroublefindingthedestination.四、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisy:Areyouoptimisticaboutthefuture?Smith:Generally,yeah.Ifwegobacktotheyearof1900,]Americansdidn'tlivebeyondtheageof50.Sincethen,we'vehad2(improve)inhealthcareandtechnology.Thereisnoreason3thesewon'tcontinuefarintothe21stcentury.Daisy:Arewereadyforthechanges4willcome?Smith:Changesarealreadyhappening.Thefutureisherenow.WehaveDNA,microchips,5Internet.Somepeople'sreactionistosay,wcarctooold;wcdon'tunderstandnewtechnology.Myreactionistosay,wc6educatepeople(ousenewtechnologynow.Daisy:Isworldpopulationgoing]abigproblem?Smith:Yes,andno.Ithinkthatworldpopulation8(stop)increasingasweallgetricher.9youareapartofthemiddleclass,youdon'twantorneed12children.Daisy:Will_10_beaworldgovernment?Smith:Veryprobably.Wcwillhavetomanagetheworldanditsresourcesonagloballevelbecausecountriesalonearetoosmall.五、阅读理解。AInmanyAfricancountries,thecareoforphanshasbeenmainlyledbyforeigndonororganizations.However,SisterFlorencehaschangedallthat.Usingherownresources,SisterFlorenceisleadingtheworkofraisingorphansfromdifferentbackgrounds.SisterFlorenceWanjala'sbiggestmotivationtostarttheorphanprogramwaswhenshesawalittleboywhoseparentshaddied.Theboywaslivingwithacruelgrandparentandhewouldvisitthegraveofhismother,cryingforsupport.SisterWanjalawantedtogiveahelpinghandandgivehimhope.Fromthattime,shestartedfeelingthecalltohelpalargernumberoforphans.Sheopenedanofficewithafewfriendsandcoordinated(协调)aprogramtohelptheoiphans.All(heregistrationsweredoneintheofficeandtheprogramsofarhas8,000children.SisterWanjalasaid,“Mydreamistohelp(heorphan(oliveaholistic(完整)lifeandbeagoodKenyancitizentohelpthiscountry.Manypeoplethink(hatthewaytosupportorphansistoputtheminaninstitution.Otherssupportthemuptotheageofeighteen,buthere,wedoitverydifferently."ForSisterWanjala,puttingachildinaninstitutionisnormaHyherlastchoice.Shepreferstheorphans(oliveinafosterhome.Shesaid,"I'msoencouragedandhappytoseetheorphanssucceeding.Whentheycomefirstorsecondinclass,itshowshowtheprogramhashelped(hem,andthat'sencouragingtomeasIcontinuetocoordinatetheprogram.Throughhercharitywork,morethan1,000orphanshavebeenabletofindahome.SisterWanjala,asamother,takescareofherownfamily.WhatinspiredSisterWanjalatostarttheorphanprogram?Herpreferenceforkids.Herownsimilarexperience.Asadstoryaboutanorphan.Hersuccessfulcharitywork.SisterWanjalaopenedanofficemainlyto.setupasmanyinstitutionsaspossiblefbrorphansstartaprogramtoofferorphansafosterfamilyprovideschooleducationfor（hoseorphansraisemoremoneyforthehomelesskidsWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Shedidn'twantorphanstoliveinaninstitution.Shepreferredtopulorphansintoaninstitution.Shehadnochoicebuttoputorphansinaninstitutions.Shesentorphansintoaninstitutionintheend.Whatcanwelearnfromthe（ext?SisterWanjalafinallyadoptedthelittleboy.SisterWanjalafoundfosterhomesfor8,000orphans.SisterWanjalawastoobusytocareforherownfamily.SisterWanjalawasnotaloneinhelpingorphans.BIlmustbesomethingintheairaseverycompanythatpossiblycanishavingababycontest（竞赛）.Ofcourse,babiesarewonderful,andmanyparentswouldbechefirsttoagree.Companiesreallybringinmuchmoney.WalgreensBabycontestIfyouplaythenewBabyMilestonesChallengeContestbyBabyCentre&Walgreens,youcouldtheinstantwintoseeifyougeta$25Walgreen'sgiftcard,butyouhavetopluginyouremailaddressandreceivealltheirsalesandotherinformationforthecontest.KidsandBabiesKidsandBabiesareacceptingentriesforMay2012FreePhotoContest.BabyPhotoGalleywiththemealbumsandagegroupalbumsismovedtothenewwebsiteCuteBabyGallery.CheckKidsanBfortheirBabyPhotoContestblog'slatestupdate.Grandprizeis$25,000.Thecatch:Winnersaredecidedbythevisitorscomingtothesiteandvotingfortheirfavouritebabies,soyouhavetoadvertisetheirsiteforthem.PPhasawebsiteonlyfbrtheirmembers,butifyouarcinto"baby"photos,itiswellworthsurfing.Youcouldreceiveoffersonfreesamples,money-savingcoupons（优惠券）,andchancestowinthelatestcontests.AvonAvonisanothercompanythathasababyphotocontest（hisspring.Avonisadvertisingtheirnewestcollection.ItisAvon'sonlycollectionforthephotosofbabies.Babies*age:newbornto2years.JustgotoTinyTanduploadyourrecentbaby'sphotos.FirstplaceBabywillbefeaturedinaTinyTilliaStorybooksandwina$5,000U.S.SavingsBond.TheCutieswillwin$300inTinyTilliaproducts.Thetipistorunasearchengineforallthelatestcontestsgoingonandstartenteringthemtoday.Youcouldbeluckyandwinenoughtoput*tBaby^^thoughcollege!Havefun!Intheauthor'sopinion,holdingababycontest.isnotreasonableatallisfunnyandinterestingattractsparents'attentioncancostacompanymuchmoneyIfyourbabyentersforthe2012FreePhotoContest,youwill.havetohelptoadvertisetheirsitetakeyourbabytothegalleryinMayadvisethevisitorstoconictothesiteseetheBabyPhotoGallery'supdateaboutBabies'photosofthecontestWhatcanwelearnfromthispassage?FreePhotoContestwillbeheldinMarch,2012.Avonisawebsitethatwillholdababyphotocontest.Ponlyacceptsthephotosofitsmembers'babies.Youcanuploadyouronc-ycar-oldbaby'sphotostoTinyT.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesyouto.ti-yyourbesttobringupyourbabywellenterforallthecontestsassoonaspossibleletyourkidgotocollegewhenhegrowsupgetmoreinformationaboutthesecontests【答案及解析】一、1.clarify2.united3.connected4.convenience5.influenced6.consists7.divide8.puzzling9.debated10.unionll.relat沁ject【解析】本题重点考查对本单元重点词的掌握情况。--、Ao句意：校长病了，所以史密斯先生被派去接替他。laketheplaceofsb.二takesb.'splace”代替某人”，符合句意。takeplace意为“发生”，与题意不符；C项和D项搭配不当。Ao句意：如果下午有空的话到我家来做客好吗？ifitisconvenienttosb.“如果某人方便的话”，故A项正确。Aoo“把分成”，多指把整体划分成若干份。separatefrom“分开”，一般用于把原来混在一起的东西分开。breakin“打岔”；cutdown“砍倒；缩减”。这里应是把整体“分成”三个单独的部分，故选A项。Do句意：通常微笑是一种在我们日常生活中避免任何可能出现的矛盾冲突的好办法。explanation”解释;说明”;debate”辩论;争论;辩论会"；fault”毛病；错误"；conflict”矛盾；冲突”。根据语境答案为D项。句意：这个省份有二百多万农民，占总人口数的三分之二。空格处表示“组成；构成”之意，与farmers为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词makingup。A、D两项意思为“由组成”，不符合句意。followed。句意：女孩向身后瞥了一眼，发现自己被一名穿黑色衣服的年轻男子跟踪。根