2022年湖南省常德市汉寿县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2022年湖南省常德市汉寿县中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：、阅读单选Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus-YouthClub!Joininthelessonsandactivities.It'sfun!Formoreinformation,call347-8925!LessonsActivitiesMonday—Friday6:00p.m—7:30p.mComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m—9:00p.mBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday,Wednesday7:30p.m一9:30p.mDancelessonsfordanceloversMonday—Sunday7:00a.m一9:00p.mSwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m—7:30p.mCookinglessonsThe2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m一9:30p.m.Concerttime-EnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongs1.Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan'tyouhavecomputerlessons?A.Monday1.B.WednesdayC.SundayB.WednesdayC.Sunday2.A.ComputerlessonsB.DancelessonsC.2.A.ComputerlessonsB.DancelessonsC.CookinglessonsRoseisfreeafter7:20p.m.Whichlessoncanshetake?3.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.Fourtimesamonth.4.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A.call347-8925onlygototheclubaskyourparents3.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.Fourtimesamonth.4.Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A.call347-8925onlygototheclubaskyourparentsHowoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?Withthedevelopmentofeconomics（经济），theproblemofleft-behindchildrenhasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Morepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears,whichmakessomechildrenforgetwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntrouble,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren'sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandbeingcrazyaboutInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Problems. B.Left-behindchildren.C.Families.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Four. C.Morethanfour.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）towardstheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren?A.Worried. B.Careless. C.Surprised.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?Theleft-behindChildrenTheProblemsoftheleft-behindChildrenHowtohelptheleft-behindChildrenJackalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Jack,Idon'tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink.”Jackdidn'tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn'tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,“Ihavesomethingtohelpyoutoknowthis.^^Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.“Hereisaspecialchairfbryou.Youcan'tseeitbecauseit,sinvisible.Takeittoschooltomorrowandshowittoyourfriends.Itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Jacktookthe“chair“toschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhis“chair”.“Look!You'llseesomethinggreat.^^Jacktriedtositonthe“chair”.Ofcourse,hefelltotheground.Everyonelaughedloudly.Jacktriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthe“chair",andkeptfallingtotheground...Onhislasttry,hedidn'tfall.JacklookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana-threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsothathewouldn'tfalldownagain.However,manyotherswhohethoughtofashisfriendsdidnothingbutlaughed.ThenJackknewwhohisrealfriendswere.9.Jack'sgrandpathought.JackhadtoomanyrealfriendsJackhadfewerrealfriendsthanhethoughtJackdidn'thaveanyrealfriendsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible”meaninParagraph3?A.简陋的 B.结实的 C.隐形的WhenJacktriedtositonthechairforthelasttime,.threefriendsheldhimuphefelltothegroundagainthechairwasbrokenFromthispassage,welearnthat.arealfriendislikeamirrorit'shardtomakerealfriendsrealfriendswillhelpuswhenweareinneedWeChatuserscanusestickers（表情、贴纸）oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesmascots（吉祥物）toexpressthemselves.AgroupworkingfortheBeijingOlympicGamesandadesignteamcreatedthestickersofpandaBingDwenDwenandredlanternShueyRhonRhon.Theyarereallylively.WeChatisChina'smostpopularsocialnetworkingapp.Itsuserscansearchfor”冰墩墩和雪容融"inthe"StickerGallery"todownload.BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonsometimesspeakChineseandsometimesEnglish.BingDwenDwen,acutepandamascot,standsfor（代表）wintersports."Bing"istheChinesecharacterforice,whichsymbolizespurityandtoughness（坚韧）・IlmatchesthespiritoftheOlympics.DwenDwen（墩墩）isacommonnameinChinaforchildrenthatsuggestshealthandcleverness.ShueyRhonRhonlookslikeaChineseredlanterncommonlyseenondoorsandstreetsduringChineseNewYear.Themascothasthemeaningsofhappiness,harvest,brightnessandsoon.TheSpringFestivalin2022fellonFebruary1st,justthreedaysbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph2refersto.ThespiritoftheOlympicsThestickersThegroupandtheteamWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?Themeaningsofthemascots'names.Thewaytocreatemascots.2022OlympicWinterGamesopeningceremony.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames'openingceremonywason.A.January29th B.February1st C.February4thThewriterwritesthepassagetoofBeijingOlympicandWinterGames'mascots.shownamesandmeaningsletusknowthedesignersaskustousethestickersFanShenghua,59,isoneoftheinheritors（传承人）oftheLongjingtearoastingtechnology（炒茶）.Hispalms（手掌）tellyoueverything-they'rethick,rough,andfullofcalluses（手茧）andareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.“Youhavetotouchtheleaveswithyourhandstoseehowmuchwatershouldberemoved（去除）JFansaid."Iftoomuchisremoved,theleaveswillbreakintopieces;ifnotenoughisremoved,theteawilltastebitter（苦涩的）ThistraditionaltechnologydatesbacktotheMingandQingdynasties.Itnotonlyensures（保证）thequality（质量）ofthetea,butisalsoanimportantpartofChineseteaculture.t€Longjingtealeavesarefamousfbrtheircolor,tasteandshape.Onlybyhandcanwemakethebestofthem.It*slikemakingaworkofart,“Fansaid.Thesedays,however,▲ ."It'seasier,butthequalityisnotasgood,,,Fansaid.“Machine-madeteafloats（漂浮）longerinwaterandtastesbitter.”InMarchlastyear,whenPresidentXiJinpingvisitedHangzhou,hewatchedFanroasttealeaves.Fanchangedthestrengthandmovementofhishandsashefeltthetealeavesroast.Xilatersaid,“Thethingsmadebytwopalmscannotbereplaced（代替）bymodemtechnology.^^Fanisnowtakingapprentices（学徒）.Hisson,a27-year-oldcollegegraduate,isoneofthem."It'satradition.Weneedtopassitdown,“saidthefather.WhatdoesFanShenghua'spalmshow?Heisoneoftheinheritors.Heissooldthathispalmsarethick.Heisareminderofmorethan40yearsofhardwork.Whichsentencecanbestreplace▲inthepassage?morepeopleareroastingteabyhandmorepeoplegiveupmakingteamorepeopleareusingmachinestodothejobWhatdoesPresidentXiJinpingthinkoftearoastingtechnique?Hand-madeteawilldisappear.Hand-madeteaplaysanimportantrole.Machine-madeteaismoreandmorepopular.Whatwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?Longjingandit'sroastingtechnologyHistoryofLongjingteaDevelopmentofmachine-madetea二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouwanttobesuccessfulineverythingyoudo?Ifso,then21 ?Hereisanexample.Therewasafarmerwho22comallhislife.Eachyearhetookhiscomtothemarket.Theneachtimehiscomwaschosenasthe23andwonthefirstprize.Oneyearanewspaperreporterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomething24abouthowhegrewit.Thefarmer25hisseed（种子）comtohisneighbors.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcomwithyourneighbors?,,thereporterasked."Youknowtheyaretakingpartinthe26withyoueachyear.”“Why,sir,"saidthefarmer,"didn'tyouknow?The27 picksuppollen（花粉）fromthecornandmovesitquicklyfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighborsgrow28corn,cross-pollination（异花传粉）willaffectthequalityofmycorn.SoifIwanttogrowgoodcom,Imust29myneighborstogrowgoodcorn."Thefarmerknowsmuchabouttheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncannotimprove30hisneighbor'scornimproves.Asagreatmansays,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget;wemakealifebywhatwe31Wecan't32withoutfood,andmanyotherthings.However,ameaningfullifeisnotdecidedbyhowmuchwecanget, 33byhowmuchwecangiveothers.Giving,insteadoftaking,makesus34 fromotheranimals.Sothosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherstolivewellandthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpotherstofind35intheirlife.21.A.whyB.howC.where22.A.grewB.boughtC.sold23.A.cheapestB.prettiestC.best24.A.seriousB.surprisingC.terrible25.A.lentB.showedC.offered26.A.gameB.experimentC.competition27.A.windB.farmerC.neighbor28.A.tastyB.badC.unusual29.A.remindB.helpC.require30.A.unlessB.thoughC.because31.A.doB.teachC.give32.A.liveB.workC,cheer33.A.andB.butC.or34.A.differentB.freeC.far35.A.hopeB.friendshipC.happiness三、根据句意填空LindasawUFOonherwaytoschoolyesterday.Peoplewhoaregoodthinkingchangetheirmindrapidly.—It'ssunnytoday.Wouldyouliketohaveapicnic?——Sorry.Itisn'tverywarmoutsidethesunisshining.Tdratherstayathome.一Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetheconcertstartsthisevening?一I'mnotsure.Maybe8:00p.m.Theresomebreadandthreeapplesonthetable.Doyouwanttohavesome?一AronRalstonsavedhimselfbycuttingoffhalfhisrightarm.—； braveheis!四、用所给单词的正确形式填空一Howmany(tooth)didthedentisttakeout?—Two.Thathurt!Mr.Zhangis(serious)thanMrs.Chenbecausehehasmadealotofrulesinclass.Sally(tell)herdreamjobtoherparentsalreadybutneitherofthemagreeswithit.rilgotoworkbycarifit(rain)tomorrow.TheOldmanandtheSea(write)byHemingwayin1951.—Whosebooksarethese?—They're(I).Mygrandmaused(live)inthecountryside.Butnowshe'susedtocitylife.AcaraccidenthappenedonLongyangStreetyesterday.(luck),noonewashurt.I(take)ashowerateightlastnight.ThenIdidmyhomeworkandwenttobed.五、语篇翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Whatdoyoudreamofdoinginthefuture?Weasked100studentsaboutwhattheyaregoingtodowheniheygrowup.Herearetheresults.35%ofthestudentshopetobefamousstars.Someofthemwanttobemusiciansorbasketballorfootballplayers.对于他们来说，期待找到好工作是很正常的。30%ofthestudentsaregoingtobeITengineers.Theythinkthejobsmustbecomemoreandmorepopular,因为它们在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。PeoplecandolotsofthingsonthecomputerwiththeInternet,suchasshoppingandcommunicatingwithothers.15%ofthemhopetobescientists.Theydecidetostudyhardandhopetomakeouecountrystrongerandbetter.Thereareotherjobsforstudentstochoosefrom,suchasdoctors,teachers,driversandbusinessmen.Thelasttwentystudentsdecidetochoosethesejobs.It'sgreatandimportanttohaveadream.Remembernotlogiveup.Itmaycometrue.Weasked100studentsaboutwhattheyaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.对于他们来说，期待找到好工作是很正常的。因为它们在我们的生活中发挥重要的作用。Theydecidetostudyhardandhopetomakeourcountrystrongerandbetter.Remembernottogiveup.六、读写综合A、回答问题阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Weusuallyhavea7-dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate（装饰）ourhousecarefullybeforethenewyear.Ihelpmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.RedisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,wecomebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn'tvisitanyrelativesorfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear.^^tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat.ItwasexcitingformetogetaWechatredpacket（微信红包）frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet.AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn'tgotoschool.Westudiedoncomputersathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus.HowIhopedthatIcouldgotoschoolearlier.56.Whydidwehavealongerholidaythisyear?Didthewriter'sfatherputredpapercuttingonthe