非谓语动词 高三复习使用

非谓语动词

(todo,doing,done)概念：在句中不能独立做谓语的动词特征：1.可带上逻辑主语，宾语，状语Tom's/Hisnotcomingontime

makesmeangry.Imindyour/yousmoking.

2.形式：todo,tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendone,doing,havingdone,done,beingdone,havingbeendone3.否定式：nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone4.意义：todo表目的或将来doing表主动或主动进行done表被动或被动完成用法比较作主语1.________________(同他争吵）isnouse.2._______________(按时到达那儿)isnecessary.3.___________(残疾人)aretreatedwell.ArguingwithhimGettingthereontimeThedisabled动名词、不定式作主语比较动名词作主语时多表示经常性，习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。*不定式作主语表示具体的一次性动作。eg.____________(撒谎)iswrong._____________(撒谎)toheriswrong.LyingTolie二.作表语1.Myjobis____________________(照看小孩)（care）.2.Myhobbyis_________________(收集邮票,collect).3.Thefilmis______andIam_______init.(interest)4.Thefoodis______andIfeel____totasteit.(invite)5.Iam_______atthe_________news.(shock)6."Itis______towatchthefilm."Isaidinan___voice.(excite)7.Ifelt______becausethetripwas______(disappoint).8.Iwas_______bymyfather's________words.(inspire)totakecareofchildrencollectingstampsinteresting

interestedinvitinginvitedshockedshockingexcitingexciteddisappointddisappointinginspiredinspiring三.作定语1.前置定语（功能或动作）a_______bag睡袋a__________pool游泳池a_______peasant受难的a______room候车室a______machine洗衣机a_______room吸烟室a______stick拐杖a_______room阅览室a_________country发展中的a______bird飞鸟the______week下周a_______boy走路的男孩a______room更衣室a_______boy奔跑的男孩a_______room更衣室a_______office售票室sleepingswimmingsufferingwaitingwashingsmokingwalkingreadingdevelopingflyingfollowingwalkingchangingrunningdressingbooking前置定语a_______car二手车a_______bag被偷的a_______woman已婚的a_______cup破的a___________soldier受伤的an_____________guest意料之外的a_________room拥挤的an___________baby弃婴an_________way有条理的an_______decision明智的a________________man消息灵通的the______leaves落叶the_________shoes穿破的a_______country发达的a_______machine新发明的a______worker退休的a_______debate激烈的a_________island孤岛a________face冻僵的usedmarriedwoundedunexpectedcrowdedorganizedwell-informedfallendevelopedretireddesertedstolenbrokenabandonedworn-outnewly-inventedheatedfrozeninformed后置定语（主动进行doing）主动或主动进行1.Theman__________(在舞台上唱歌的)isTom.2.Theman____________(在房间读书的)isTom.3.Theman___________(站在外面的)isTom.4.Theman_________(在帮我们的)isTom.5.Theman____________(在开车的)isTom.6.Theman__________(在树下睡觉的)isTom.7.Theman__________(蓄长发的)isTom.(wear)8.Theman____________________________(脸上带刀疤的)isTom.(bear)singingonthestagereadingintheroomstandingoutsidehelpingusdrivngthecarsleepingunderthetreewearinglonghairbearingascaronhisface后置定语（主动将来todo）1.Theperson________(将去leave)BeijingisTom.2.Theman______________(将帮你的)isTom.3.Thejournalist___________(将采访你的)isTom.4.Theman____________________(将参加比赛的)isTom.5.Theman____________(将向你求助的)isTom.6.Thepeople_________________(将听报告的)arestudents.7.Thereissomething______________(happen)youinthetenyears______(go/come).toleavefortohelpyoutointerviewyoutotakepartinthematchtoturntoyouforhelptoattendthelecturetohappentotogo后置定语(done被动或被动完成)1.Theletter_____________(用铅笔写的)wastornup.2.Thebook_________(Jack买的)isinteresting.3.Themachine__________________________(去年生产的)isfromChina.4.Thebridge___________(去年建的)leadstothecity.5.Thebook_____________(莫言写的)ispopular.6.Thefilm__________(张艺谋导演的)isfamous.7.Themeal__________(妈妈做的)isdelicious.8.Thestudents____________________(由这位战士训练的)aregirls.writteninpencilboughtbyJackproducedlastyearbuiltlastyearwrittenbyMoYandirectedbyZhangmadebyMumtrainedbythesoldier后置定语（done被动或被动完成）9.Thebank_____________(上周被盗的)ishere.10.Thisisthegun______________(上周被偷的).11.Thisisthecity______________(位于中国的).12.Theboy______________________(在事故中受伤的)isTom.13.Thehouse_______________________(2000年烧毁的)wasfamous.14.Theboy_____________________(对音乐感兴趣的)isTom.15.Theboy_____________(埋头读书的)isTom.16.Theboy________________(沉溺于游戏的)isTom.brokenintolastweekstolenlastweeklocatedinChinainjuredintheaccidentburntdownin2000interestedinmusicburiedinreadingaddictedtogames后置定语（被动进行bengdone）1.Thecomputer_______(在修理的)belongstome.2.Thestar_______________(在接受采访的)isLiuHuan.3.Theman____________(正被跟踪的)isamurder.4.Theroad__________(在重建的)isXixianRoad.5.Theboy____________(正被殴打的)isTom.6.Theboy_______________(正在接受手术的)IsTom.beingrepairedbeinginterviewedbeingfollowedbeingrebuiltbeingbeatenbeingoperatedon被动将来（tobedone）1.Theperson____________(将被邀请的)isTom.2.Theman_____________(将要结婚的)isTom.3.Theman____________(将接受采访的)isTom.4.Theman____________(将带去晚会的)isTom.5.Theboy_______________(将被殴打的)isTom.6.Themeeting_____________________(明天将举行的)isimportant.7.Theproblem_______________(将提及的)isimportanttobeinvited

tobemarriedtobeinterviewedtobetakentothepartytobebeatentobeheldtomorrowtobereferredto比较1.Theproblem______________now________yesterdayisimportant.________tomorrow(discuss)2.Thebook______lastyearispopular.(release)_______nextyearisbeingwritten.(publish)_______nowwillbepublished.(write)beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscussedtobepublishedbeingwrittenreleased比较3.Theperson___________(被采访)lastweek___________(接受采访)now___________(将被采访)tomorrow___________(在采访)younow__________(将采访)younextweekisTerviewedbeinginterviewedtobeinterviewedinterviewingtointerview四.做状语比较（主动）doing/havingdone1.______________________(边说边笑),theycamein.2.________________(finish)hiswork,hewentout.3._______________(stand)there,hesmiledatme.4.____________(prepare)thepapers,

he

isbusynow.5.___________________(notreceive)hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain.6._______________(live)inWuxuefortenyears,he

isfamiliarwitheverycorner.7.______________(visit)themuseummanytimes,he

feltboredwithit.8.______________(make)contributionstothefactoryinthepast10years,

hewasawardedthetitle.TalkingandlaughingHavingfinished先后StandingPreparingNothavingreceived先后Havinglived

HavingvisitedHavingmadedone/havingbeendone(被动)1._______inthebook,hedidn'tnoticeme.(bury)2.__________toleave,hepackedhisbagupsoon.(determine)3.______withtheproblem,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.(face)4.________inmusic,he

begantolearnit.(interest)5.______withknowledgeandexperience,hewasemployed.(arm)6.______inthought,hedidn'tnoticeme.(lose)7.________inthenovel,heignoredme.(absorb)8._______inthedivingsuits,theywalkedunderthesea.(dress)BuriedDeterminedFacedInterestedArmedLostAbsorbedDresseddone/havingbeendone(被动)9.__________fromhermother,hedrovehome.(separate)10._____intheroom,Susaniswandering.(seat)11.___________nottomisstheflightafewtimes,

themanagerhurriedtotheairport.(remind)12.___________________thetyphoon,thefishermensailedforthenearestharbour.(warn)13._________________manytimes,

hefinallyunderstoodit.(tell)14.____________________forsolong,

thepoor

tookuptheirguns.(oppress)15.___________________aboutitsofar,

he

feltdisappointed.(nottell)SeparatedSeatedHavingbeenremindedHavingbeenwarnedofHavingbeentoldHavingbeenoppressedNothavingbeentolddoing/done1.____fromthemoon,theearthisblue.(see)____fromthemoon,hefoundtheearthwasblue.2.________withyours,mineisbigger.(compare)_________withyours,I

findmineisbigger.3._________bythefans,thestarcamein.(follow)_________thestar,thefansarecrazy.____ChristmasDay,NewYear'sDayiscoming.4.________abutterfly,shefeltexcited.(catch)____intheheavyrain,shefeltcold.5.____bythesea,theislandissmall.(surround)__________theisland,theseaisclear.SeenSeeingComparedComparingFollowedFollowingFollowingCatchingCaughtSurroundedSurrounding6._________there,shefeltlonely.(sit)_________there,shefeltlonely.(seat)7._______,hecouldn'tdrive.(drink)_______toomuch,hecouldn'tdrive.8.______byhisaccent,heisasoutherner.(judge)_______inthecourt,thecaseisover.9.________anewdress,thegirllooksyounger.(wear)______inred,thegirllooksyounger.(dress)_______

onahat,shewentout.(put)SittingSeatedDrunkDrinkingJudgingJudgedWearingDressedPutting10.________bythedesigner,theroadwillberebuilt.(measure)________20kilometerslong,theroadwillberebuilt.11._________bytheseller,theapples

arefresh.(weigh)________2kilograms,theapplesarefresh.

MeasuredMearsuringWeighedWeighing12.______bythegirl,theflowersarenice.(smell)______nice,theflowersarepickedbythegirl.13.________hot,thewatertastessweet.(feel)______bytheblindman,theseatisempty.14.______byme,thewaterissalty.(taste)______salty,thesoupisdelicious.15._______strange,thenewsworriesme.(sound)16._______young,themanismyteacher.(look)________byme,thegirlfeelsnervous.(look,sound,taste,feel,smell)SmeltSmellingFeelingFeltTastedTastingSoundingLookingLookedat17.____________himselfinred,helookshandsome.(dress)__________inred,helookshandsome.18.___________himselftogames,hedidn'tnoticeme.(addict)____________togames,hedidn'tnoticeme.19.___________himselfinthework,heignoredme.(engage)____________inthework,heignoredme.20._____totheresearch,themanremainssingle._______himselftotheresearch,themanremainssingle.(devote)DressingDressedAddictingAddictedEngagingEngagedDevotedDevotingbeaddictedto

addictoneselftobeappliedto

applyoneselftobeabandonedto

abandononeselftobedevotedto

devoteoneselftobeappliedto

applyoneselftobeengagedin

engageoneselfinbelostin

loseoneselfinbeemployedin

employoneselfinbedressed

dressoneselfbeseatedseatoneselfItwascarelessofus

________________________(忘记了锁门).(forget)2.Insuchbadweather,Tom

_____________________(宁愿呆在家)ratherthangooutforplaying.(prefer)3.Theyhurriedtothestationonly

________________

(结果发现火车已离开).(leave)toforgettolockthedoorpreferstostayathometofindthetrainhadleft4.Ifeelitagreathonor________________

(被邀请)tospeakatthemeeting.(invite)______________________(为了到这儿)intime,hecamerunningalltheway.(get)6.Thequestion________________________(明天要讨论的)iswhatwecandoforthedisabled.(discuss)tobeinvitedInorderto/Togetheretobediscussedtomorrow7.MyTVsetisoutoforderandneeds_____________________(修理).(repair)8.Helovesparties;Heisalways

_____________

(第一个来).(come)9.Ittookmeayear______________________

(写完这本书).(finish)tofinishwritingthebooktoberepaired/repairingthefirsttocome10.Theloudnoisemadeitimpossibleforme________________________

(集中注意力看书).(fix)11.I

(惊奇地发现)myhometownchangedsomuch.(surprise)12.I

(本打算看这场电影),butIwastoobusythen.(mean)tofixmyattentiononthebookwassurprisedtofindhadmeanttoseethefilm13.He____________________________________

(假装在看书)whentheteachercamein.(pretend)14.It

(看看再说/拭目以待)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(remain)15.据说这部小说已被翻译成20多种语言。

Thenovelissaid___________________________

morethan20languages.(translate)pretendedtobereading(abook)remainstobeseentohavebeentranslatedinto16.志愿者们要求分派到最需要他们的地方。

Volunteerworkersasked

wheretheyweremostneeded.(send)17.他尽其所能地帮助我。

Hedidallhecould

.(help)18.当你用完了电熨斗，别忘了关掉它。

Whenyouarefinishedwiththeelectriciron,don’tforget

.(turn)tobesenttohelpmetoturnitoff19.当她完成项目后，就没什么可担心的了。

Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave

__________________________.(worry)20.人们相信这座城堡里的许多画在2009年的那场大火中被毁掉了。Anumberofpaintingsinthiscastlearebelieved______________________________inafirein2009.(destroy)nothingtoworryabouttohavebeendestroyed21.Itisnouse

(与他争论)aboutthis.(argue)22.Whentheygotbackhome,theyfoundthey_____

(让水一直流着).(leave)23.With

(很多问题解决了),thenewlyelectedpresidentsmiledhappily.(settle)arguingwithhimhadleftthewaterrunningmanyproblemssettled24.________________________(分离)othercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyrareplantsandanimals.(separate)25.____________________________(全身心地投入到)protectingwildanimals,thewomanscientistwasrewardedabigsumofmoney.(devote)26.Mywatchhasstopped,which____________________(需要修理).(need)HavingbeenseparatedfromDevotedto/Devotingherselftoneedsrepairing/toberepaired27.__________________________________(被带领参观了学校),thevisitorsweretakentothelibrary.(show)28.Thelittleboyinsistedon_______________________(带到动物园).(take)29.______________