高三英语语法复习：名词

高考复习

名词语法讲解

龙川一中邹辉周一、哪些是可数？哪些不可数？

progressbookzooadvicefriendmilkbreadstoryhomeworkwatchricecityinformationradiomonkeybossfurniturepolicewomansuggestionluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotoexpertleafmeatchild归纳：1.不可数名词没有单复数之分。多数为抽象名词。

2.有些名词通常只作复数，如glasses眼睛，clothes衣服。（见178页）

3.有些名词既可以可数，也可以作不可数。如：work工作（不）作品（可数）

（见178页）

二、写处下列可数名词的复数形式

progressbookzooadvicefriendmilkbreadstoryhomeworkwatchricecityinformationradiomonkeybossfurniturepolicewomansuggestionluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotoexpertleafmeatchild名词单数变复数(一)规则变化:1.加s

2.加s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,先改y为i,再加es

(mothers,fathers,sisters,brothers)(buses,boxes,watches)(family--families

dictionary--dictionaries)区别

key–keysboy--boys(二)不规则变化:4.单复数同形(不变):sheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)fish(鱼)2.man,woman

men,women1.加es:potatoes

(土豆)tomatoes(西红柿)Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)6.oo

ee：foot(脚)tooth(牙齿)goose(鹅)5.以f/fe结尾的,变f为v,再加eswife(妻子)knife(小刀)shelf(架子)leaf(叶子)wolf(狼)3.child（孩子）children（男人，妇女）二、写处下列可数名词的复数形式

progressbookszoosadvicefriendsmilkbreadstorieshomeworkwatchesricecitiesinformationradiosmonkeysbossesfurniturepolicewomensuggestionsluckpracticewoodwealthhealthphotosexpertsleavesmeatchildren三、名词在语法填空中的考点

Indeed,thedriversdependalmostentirelyonthedogsfortheir

_________(survive).I’vebeencaptainofthelifeboatatPortlandBayinthenorthofEnglandforoverthirtyyearsnow.Inmytime,I’verescuedfishermenwithbroken-downboats,swimmerssurvival

sweptouttoseaandonceevenapilotwhosehelicopterhaddevelopedengine________(fail).3.Butatsomepointweneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesameasour_______(friend)expectations.failurefriends’语法填空纯空格题不会要求填名词，但在词类转换中会考查到名词的用法。另外，冠词的考查也与名词用法相关联。解题时考生须注意以下几点：1.单数可数名词前通常会填冠词(a，an，the)、名词的所有格(Tom’s)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，his)、不定代词(any，another，some)等。总结

2.空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。3.在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数、是否要用所有格。四、名词在短文改错中的考点

AndIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.InTeachers’Advice,ourteachercangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Ihaveonlybeenthereacoupleoftime.questionsteacherstimes

4.WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingyouwillseeisBigBen.5.Mr.WanggaveussomeadvicesonhowtorememberEnglishwords.thingsadvice

6.Thishappenedfourandahalfcenturyago.7.Morecarewouldinsureyouagainstmakingsomuchmistakes.centuriesmany总结：名词前的修饰语。⑴several,(a)few,many,manya,agreat/goodmany,alargenumberof,scoresof,dozensof等只能修饰可数名词；除manya后接单数可数名词外，其余要接复数名词。⑵abitof,(a)little(少),much,agreatdealof,alargeamountof等只能修饰不可数名词。⑶some,any,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,quantitiesof,massesof等既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。补充说明：of+use，value，help，difference，importance等某些抽象名词，其含义相当于对应的形容词useful，valuable，helpful，different，important在