高考英语作文常用的高级词汇和句式附加句式翻译练习

..书面表达中的高级结构目录一．高级词汇2二．高级句型结构3It句型3名词从句4定语从句4分词结构4with结构5倒装句5感叹句：5被动语态5虚拟语气5so…that…/sucha…that…句型6巧妙的改写6三．相关过渡语6一．高级词汇1．occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anideaoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurred/cametomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itdawnedonthatthatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse2．devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.→Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3．seek替换want/lookforTheysought<wanted>tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4.catchsightof替换seeIcaughtsightofaposter,sayingthe"SilkRoadCompetition"willbeheldinourschool.5．but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.→Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6．besupposedto/oughtto替换shouldHeissupposedto<should>havedrivenmoreslowly.7．appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyourhelp.→Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.I’llaprreciateitifyoucould…8．on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.→Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..Onourarrival,wewereattractedbythehistoricaltouchofthecity.9．dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto<becauseof>thestorm.10．contributeto替换behelpful/beneficial/usefultoPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.→PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.11．aroundthecorner替换comingsoon/drawingnear①Thesummervacationisaroundthecorner<coming>.Doyouhaveanyplans?②LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner<nearby>.12．comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith<thinksof>newideas.13．setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.14．beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality<verygood>andaresoldeverywhereinChina.important=ofimportanceMasteringEnglishisofgreatimportance.15．referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto<talkedabout>isveryfamous.16．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldnotbut<hadto>gohome.can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事Shecouldnothelpinglaughingaftersheheardthestory.2.IfyoulookatthepyramidsinEgypt,youcan'thelpwonderinghowtheywerebuiltinancientEgypt.17．moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot<Usually>,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.18．lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.→IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestIforgetit.19．longforsth./longtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttoseeyouverymuch.→Iamlongingtoseeyou.20．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin<veryinterestedin>collectingstamps.21．morethan替换very①I’mverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.→I’mmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.②IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.22．dosbafavor/givesbahand替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor<helpme>toturndowntheradio?specialattentiontoyoursafety.23．bewornout/exhausted替换betired①Afterfivehours’non-stopwork,wewereallwornout<tired>.②Myshoesarewornout<broken>.Pleasebuymeanewpair.24．attendto替换lookafter25．onconditionthat替换aslongas26．nevertheless替换however27．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith28．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo29．meanwhile替换atthesametime30.Listeningtowhatyouhavetosayreallymakesadifference.31.Soniahashadagreatimpact/influenceonprotectingwomen’srights.32.FrankRIiberyisabigfanofhiphopfromhismotherland.33.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision34.重视attachgreatimportanceto…35.havenochoicebuttodo…Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepteverything.36.managetodosth成功做某事二．高级句型结构It句型eq\o\ac<○,1>Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.〔20XXXX卷eq\o\ac<○,2>It做形式主语、宾语1.itisourdutytomakeourcountrybetter.2. Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithmyincome.3. Itoccurredtomethatsheprobablydidn’tthinkwhatshewasdoingwasabigdeal.4. Manypeople,includingstudents,arefindingithardtospendtheirfreetimewithouttheinternet,whichmaybecausingwidespreadonlineaddiction.5. Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetokeepingupagoodstateofmind.③Itis+被强调部分+that…1.ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2.Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.3.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.名词从句1.Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.2.Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.3.WhatIbelievedwasthattherewasaponywaitingformetofindher.定语从句1.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.→2.TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.3.Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.4.Butthereasonwhyhereadsoobssessively<着迷地>wasthathewassocurious.分词结构1.Idon’tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavetoworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell.2.We’llmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople.3.Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim.4.BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.5.Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoorsayingwhentheshopwillopenagain.7.Theylandedonthesandsexhaustedandstarving.8.Tiredanddisappointed,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.9.Consideringthatitishandmade,thepriceseemsreasonable.10.On/Uponreceivingaphonecallfromhiswifesayingshehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromoffice.11.HutongsareatypeofnarrowstreetsoralleysmostcommonlyassociatedwithBeijing,China.12.Idiscoveredthemagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.13.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.14.Encourgaedbyteacher,Imanagedtofinishthetaskthatisimpossibleformetoaccomplishbefore.15.Havingknownthenewsthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersforthe18thWoldMiddleSchoolGames,I’mwritingtoapplyforapostofvoluntter.with结构1.Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.2.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.3.Withtheteacherinstructingthem,thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.Withgreatinterest,westartedtoexplorethemuseum.5.withthehelpofthecraftsman,Imanagedtocreatemyownhandicrafts.倒装句①方位词放句首Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.→Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary.eq\o\ac<○,2>only+状语1.Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.2．OnlythendidIfullyrealizethatthepapercouldbemadeintosomanyobjectsinlife,eitherfunctionalordecorative.eq\o\ac<○,3>notonly…butalso…Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonlywasteachers’energysaved,butalsostudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.=4\*GB3④Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!eq\o\ac<○,5>让步倒装：adj/n+as/though+主+beAlthoughwearetired,wearehappy.→Tiredthough/asweare,wearehappy.感叹句：What+a<an>+adj+n单+主语+谓How+adj/adv+主语+谓Whataninterestingstoryitis!==Howinterestingthestoryis!Icanimaginehowhappyhewillbe.被动语态1.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.2.Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.3.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.虚拟语气ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishwritingcompetition.so…that…/sucha…that…句型Weweresocuriousaboutthehairymonkeysowecouldn’twaittohavealookofthem.ThisissuchagoldenopportunitytomeetoutstandingteenagersthatIcouldn’tmissit.巧妙的改写〔1．Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.→NoonebutTompassedtheexam.〔2．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment1.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.2.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantosnow.〔3．havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken<herlegwasbroken.>.〔4．变换插入语的位置1.However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.→Theysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.2.Ithinkthisisagoodchanceforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.→Thisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.<5>.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句1.Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.→Meimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.Shakespeare,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.三．相关过渡语总起aboveall,tobegin/startwith,today,now,nowadays,atpresent,currently,recently,generallyspeaking,accordingto,tobegin/startwith,withthedevelopmentof...等。时间now,atpresent,recently,firstly,firstofall,,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,meanwhilet,inthebeginning,因果because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。并列and,or,also,aswellas,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...递进what'smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranotherthing...等。转折but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,though,although,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,regardlessof等。例举suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords目的forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,强调indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,表示概括归纳inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,asfarasIknow,Asweallknow,ashasbeenstated,asIhaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion高考作文句式翻译练习1. 上周末,享受着春日美丽的风景和新鲜的空气,我和Jim在街上闲逛,这时一个卖糖葫芦的小摊吸引了他的注意。糖葫芦摊candy-coatedhawsstand<tanghulu>〔使用非谓语做伴随状语enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandfreshairofspring,JimandIwerewanderingonthestreetswhenacandy-coatedhawsstandcaughthisattention.2. 因为没有尝过糖葫芦,他立即买了一个。〔使用非谓语做原因状语Havingnevertastedacandy-coatedhaw,heimmediatelywentuptobuyone.3. 当看到Jim递给他的100元钱的时候,这个小贩摇了摇头。〔非谓语Thevendorshookherheadwhenseeingthe100-yuannoteJimhandedovertoher.4. Jim是多么的失望啊！〔感叹句HowdisappointedJimwas!5. Jim对我做的事感到惊讶。〔名从JimwassurprisedatwhatIhaddone.6. 一个公布了这个比赛的海报吸引了我。〔定从Aposterwhichannouncedthecompetitionattractedmyattention7. 我立即报名参加,因为我一直对中国历史感兴趣。〔原因状语IimmediatelydecidedtosignupforitbecauseIamalwaysinterestedinhistory.8. 尽管有很多参加者,我最终成功的进入到决赛。〔让步状语Thoughthereweremanycandidates,Isucceededinenteringthefinal.9. 当被校园电视台采访的时候,我表达了我的兴奋以及对中国灿烂文化的自豪。〔非谓语WheninterviewedbytheschoolTVstation,Iexpressedmyexcitementandtheprideinoursplendidculture.10. 就这个问题我们在班会上进行了激烈的讨论。Wehadaheateddiscussionabouttheproblematourclassmeeting.11. 我们交换想法,提出一个很好的计划。Wesharedourideasandcameupwithagreatplan.12. 经过全面的准备后,我们开始行动。〔非谓语Aftermakingfullpreparations,westartedtotakeaction.13. 路人都很欣赏我们所做的。〔名从Peoplepassingbyallappreciatedwhatwedid.14. 看到一排排整齐的自行车,我们都很高兴。〔非谓〔一排排rowSeeingthebikesinrowsonthepavement,wereallyfeltexcited.15. 为了鼓励人们文明出行,我们张贴了写着"文明使用共享单车