2019版(江苏专用)二轮复习练习必修5Unit2《Theenvironment》课时跟踪检测A卷(含解析)

Theenvironment课时追踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2019无·锡高三模拟)TheTVshow,China’sGotTalentⅢ，hasalargeaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A．rangedB．torangeC．rangingD．havingranged2．(2019·长沙一中一模)Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasofferedB．hadbeenofferedC．havebeenofferedD．isoffered3．(2019安·徽蚌埠四校期中)Idislike________whenIamleftalonetostartaconversationwithastranger.A．thatB．itC．thisD．one4．(2019·盐城一模)Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A．an;aB．不填；aC．an;不填D．不填；不填5．(2019苏·锡常镇四市高三调研)Somesocialorganizationshavesetupreadingclubstopromotereadingbuttheeffort,though________，isfarfromenough.A．appreciatedB．appreciatingC．havingappreciatedD．toappreciate6．(2019·南长沙四校高考模拟卷二湖)—WhereisJimmy?—JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,________inhisvideogames.A．absorbedB．absorbingC．toabsorbD．absorb7．(2019徐·州高三模拟)Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake________，ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A．considerationB．effectC．responsibilityD．account8．(2019武·汉武昌区高三调研)Foranartistwhohasnolackofpassionandgreatcouragetoovercomeanydifficulty,inspirationsofhisartwillnever________.A．breakoutB．runoutC．workoutD．pullout9．(2019浙·江绍兴一模)Ourevery________andmoodcanbeeffectivelyconveyedwiththeuseoffacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.A．emotionB．potentialC．beliefD．motivation10．(2019·州高三质检常)Ibelievethat________Iread,________Ilearn.A．themanybooks;themuchinformationB．themorebooks;themoreinformationC．themorebooks;thelessinformationD．thefewerbooks;themoreinformation11．(2019·州四校联考苏)ChinesetennisplayerLiNafinallycapturedtheAustralianOpen2019,________thefirstwomanover30towinthetitleinAustralia.A．tobecomeB．becomeC．becameD．becoming12．(2019湖·南十二校联考)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measureB．measuresC．measuringD．measured13．(2019·江省金丽衢十二校高三第二次联考浙)Advancedtechnologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.________，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.A．AsaresultB．InparticularC．InadditionD．Tobehonest14．(2019合·肥市名校教课质检)Ihavecometorealizetheway________Richardimpresseseverybodyisreallypractical.A．whereB．whichC．howD．that15．(2019·苏要点中学高三联考江)—It’simmoraltosmokeinanair-conditionedbus.—________，butIoftenseethatkindofthing.A．Idon’tthinksoB．I’mwithyouthereC．It’snosurpriseⅡ.阅读理解

D．Itdoesn’tmakesenseA(2019扬·州中学高三质量检测)With10,600bicyclesincirculation,Pariscity

officials

arehopingtheprogramwillprovidepeoplewithmoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportation.ItseemsbothParisiansandtouristsaretakingadvantageoftheprogram.Sinceitslaunchalittleovertwoweeksago,Vlibhaséalreadyseenalmosthalfamillionrentals.And,withtheadditionof10,000morebikesand700morestationsinthenext12months,cityofficialsexpectatleast200,000regularusersbyyearend.ParisianOlivierBiorethasalreadygoneforaspinononeofVlib’svehiclesandplansétomakeuseofthemmoreoften.“It’sarealpleasure—when,likeme,youdon’thavespaceenoughinyourflattohaveyourownbike—tobeabletodiscover,tocrossParisandnothavetotakethesubway，”hesaid.Asasocialistandlongtimegreenactivist,MayorBertrandDelanoeregardsVlibasjustapartofhisplantoreducecartrafficand,thus,lowerpollutionby2020.Apartfromitsenvironmentalbenefits,Vlibisalsobeingépraisedasawayofcollectingmoneyforthecity,forallthemoneyfromrentalsgoestothecitygovernment.Parisisnotaloneinitsattempttoprofitfromthepowerofthebicycles.Acrosstheglobe,citiessuchasBarcelona,whichstateditsbike-shareprograminMarchwith1,500vehiclesand100stations,andNewYork,whichlaunchedafive-daytrialprogramlastmonth,areusingbicyclesasawaytocutbackonbothtrafficandpollution.However,itremainstobeseenwhetherpeople’sacceptanceoftheseprogramsissimplyapassingfashionorwhetherthismovementhasthepowertotakerootandtransformthefaceofpublictransportationaroundtheworld.1．TherealpurposeofVlibisé.

éA．tohelppeoplesavemoneyandspaceB．tomakesomemoneyforthecitygovernmentC．toprovideconveniencetobothParisiansandtouristsD．toreducetrafficandpollutioninthecity2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewillbe700stationsinoneyear’stime.B．Therewillbeover20,000bikesinuseinayear.C．Inthefirsttwoweekstherewerenearlyamillionrentals.D．Therewillbe200,000regularrentalseachdaybyyearend.3．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．othercitiesalsohavesuchprogramsB．ParisianscanusethebicyclesfreeofchargeC．ParissetsanexampletomanyothercitiesD．Parisisthefirstcitytostartsuchaprogram4．Astothefutureoftheprogram,theauthoris________.A．criticalB．optimisticC．uncertainD．negativeB(2019·州调研广)Everwonderhowthisseason’scelebrationsaffecttheenvironment?GuestbloggerKristaFairlestakesanamusinglookatthisverytopic.Theholidaysareawonderful,cheerfultimewhenmostpeoplewaitforSantatobringthempresents.ButI’mnotlikemostpeople.IspendmytimewonderingjustwhattheenvironmentalimpactsofSantaClausandhisreindeerare,andmoreimportantly,howIcancalculatethoseimpacts.LatelyI’vebeenparticularlycuriousastowhetherSanta’soldsledisacleangreenflyingmachine,orifheshouldbereplacinghis8reindeerwithanenvironmentally-friendlycar.Ishouldmentionthat,surprisingly,IwasunabletofindstatisticsspecifictoSanta’smagicalflyingreindeer,sothesecalculationsusenumbersfromvarioussourcesandmaynotrepresentactualpollutioncausedbySantaandhisanimals.Inotherwords,don’tcomplaintothegovernmentaboutthedamageSantaiscausingtheenvironmentbasedonthisarticle.Santa’syearlytriparoundtheglobeis44,000kmlong,twicetheaverageofaNorthAmericandriver.Ifweassumethatthemagicprovidesthealtitudeforthistrip,thenreindeerpoweronlyneedstopushSanta’ssledforward.Tocompletethetripin12hours,Iestimatetheymusttravelataspeedofabout3,100km/h.Totravelatthisspeed,forthislengthoftime,thereindeerneedtoeatanincredible980millioncalorieseach!Sothenextquestionis：howmuchfoodisin980millioncalories?Well,ifthey’reeatingcorn,they’dneedtoeat16,500lbseach—implicationsfortheenvironmentthatwe’llleaveforanothercalculation.Wenowneedtoconsiderthatduringtheglobaltripthereindeerare“lettingout”someofthatcornintheformofmethane(甲烷2,andthealtitudeincreasingthatdamageby1,000%thatanother20times,wecanputSanta’sround-tripemissionsat15,488tons.Thisismuchmorethanthe100tonsanenvironmentally-friendlycarwouldreleaseonthesametrip!BadSanta.5．WhichaspectdoesthewriterNOTincludeinheranalysesaboutreindeer’sinfluenceontheenvironment?A．Distancecovered.B．Caloriesconsumed.C．Tonsofwasteletout.D．Moneyspentonfood.6．AccordingtoParagraph6,howmanyacresofcornwouldSantaneedtofeed10reindeer?A．1.6.B．16.C．12.8.D．128.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A．Christmascelebrationsarereallyawasteofmoney.B．Vegetariansaremorelikelytosurvivethanmeat-eaters.C．Raisinganimalshasanegativeinfluenceontheenvironment.D．Thecarindustrydoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanfarming.8．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthelanguagestyleofthepassage?A．Humourousandconcerned.B．Cheerfulandfriendly.C．Academicandformal.D．Seriousandboring.9．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．IsSantaDrivingCleanandGreen?B．Santa,WatchWhereYou’reGoing!C．SantaClausIsComingtoTown!D．Let’sReduceWasteonChristmasCelebrations!答案.1.选Crange与其逻辑主语audience为主动关系，清除A项，torange表示将来的动作，不合题意；havingranged表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词以前，亦不合题意。2．选C

句中出现了

since从句，句子用此刻达成时，且

quantitiesof＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，应选

C。3．选

B

句意：我不喜爱把我自己一个人留下来和一个陌生人讲话。

“like,hate,dislike,appreciate等＋it＋if/when

从句”为固定句型。4．选Btakeadvantageof“利用”；makeagoodimpressionon...“给留下印象”。5．选A句意：一些社会机构成立了阅读俱乐部来倡议阅读，只管这些努力获得了人们的喜爱，但还远远不够。这里though指引的退步状语从句使用了省略形式，动词appreciate与前面的名词effort是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用“连词＋过去分词”的形式。6．选A句意：“吉米在哪儿？”“我方才看见他坐在树下，陶醉于视频游戏。”beabsorbedin意为“专心于，陶醉于”，此处用过去分词短语作陪伴状语。7．选C句意：信心不只是是一种态度；它来自担当责任的坚定许诺，而不是随声附和。responsibility“责任”，切合句意。consideration“考虑”；effect“影响”；account“账户，记述，原因”。8．选B句意：关于一个不缺乏激情和战胜任何困难的勇气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永久不会枯竭。runout“用完，耗尽”，切合句意。breakout“迸发”；workout“计算，解决”；pullout“驶出，离开”。9．选A句意：我们的每一种情绪和心情都能够经过我们的面部表情和肢体语言有效地表达出来。依据“and”提示可知，此处是“mood”的同义词。emotion“感情”，切合语境。potential“潜力”；belief“崇奉”；motivation“动机”。10．选B句意：我相信我读的书越多，学到的知识就越多。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越，越”。11．选D句意：中国网球运动员李娜最后赢了2019年澳大利亚公然赛，成为第一个在澳大利亚博得冠军的年纪在30岁以上的女性。空处填becoming，为此刻分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。12．选C句意：那边的天气是那么湿润，以致于那些树都特别高，有些有90多米。“some________over90meters”与前面的句子之间没有连词连结，且用了逗号，故本构造应为独立主格构造。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数目等)量度为”时是系动词，与some(trees)之间是主动关系，故用此刻分词。13．选A句意：昨年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到此刻为止日产量已经翻了一番。asaresult“结果”；inparticular“特别”；inaddition“别的”；tobehonest“说真话”。14．选

Dway为特别的先行词，指引词在定语从句中作方式状语时，从句能够由

inwhich/that

指引，也能够省略指引词。15．选B句意：“在空调公交车上吸烟是不道德的(行为)。”“我和你想的同样，但我常常看到这样的状况。”依据语