2023北京市中考英语试卷及答案(word可编辑)

PAGE8/82023年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷听力理解(共26分)听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。(共4分，每题1分)二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个项中选择最正确选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍(共12分，每题1分)请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Tohavedinner.B.Towatchamatch.C.Tosecafilm.6.Whowillgowiththeboy?A.Hisfriend.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Whatdoesthegirllikedoing?A.Playingchess.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingthepiano.8.Howoftendoesshepractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Where'sClassroomF205?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthesixthfloor.10.Wheredidthegirlstudyforoneyear?A.InCanada.B.InAmerica.C.InChina.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Afirefighter.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sjob?A.Dangerous.B.Great.C.Boring.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Onabus.C.Onatrain.请听一段独白，完成第14至笫16小题。14.What'sthegirldoingnow?A.Makingaspeech.B.Leadingadiscussion.C.Givinganintroduction.15.Howlonghasthegirlstudiedintheschool?A.12years.B.8years.C.6years16.What'sthegirl'sadviceoncreatingthefuture?A.Makinggoodplans.B.Makingyourowndecision.C.Makinggooduseofyourknowledge.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。(共10分，每题2分)请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。InformationaboutFlatsThesmalloneThebigone·onBankRoad·on__19__Street·afridge,a__17__,twobeds·onthe10thfloor·closetothe__18__center·akitchen,a__20__·$800amonth·$__21__amonth22.Ihaveabigbrother,____nameisPaul.A.HisB.HerC.ItsD.Your23.IsometimeshelpmymomwiththehouseworkA.AtB.InC.OnD.to24.I'dliketogowithyou,____I'mtoobusy.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.but25.—____peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch26.—Whichseasondoyoulike____,winterorsummer.—Summer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?—No,you____.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?—Ioften____mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit29.Myparentsalwaystellme____morevegetablesandfruit.A.catB.eatingC.catsD.tocat30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?—I____theclassroom.A.wascleaningB.havecleanedC.willcleanD.clean31.Anewhospital____inmytownnextyear.A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt32.He____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.A.willworkB.worksC.hasworkedD.isworking33.Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere's____wrongwithit.A.everythingB.somethingC.AnythingD.nothing34.—Doyouknow____themeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave五、完形填空(共12分.毎小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。SantaCanComebeforeChristmasItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables,whenayoungmanaskedme,"Canyoutellmewherethe__35__counter(柜台)is?""Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcomer,"Ireplied.Pickingupmythings,IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman__36__almost10bottlesofmilk.Iasked,"Doyouneedabasketoratrolley?""Sure,thankyou,"heanswered.Iwas__37__hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.Ilaughedandasked,"Whysomanybottles?"Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta__38__them.〞Isaid,“Well,it'stoo__39__foryoutobeaSanta.ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.〞He__40__atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.__41__,wemetagainatthebreadcounter."Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.〞Hesmiledandsaid，"Yes.ThesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune.Santaisarepresentation(象征)ofsurprisesand__42__SantacomesinDecemberaswe__43__himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa__44__Santainyou.Whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora(n)__45__tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere.Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.〞HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacanconicbeforeChristmas.Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby__46__happinessandunconditionallove.35.A.vegetableB.milkC.breadD.fish36.A.puttingB.choosingC.holdingD.bringing37.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.surprised38.A.forB.onC.ofD.by39.A.easyB.earlyC.helpfulD.important40.A.pointedB.laughedC.shoutedD.turned41.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.HopefullyD.Naturally42.A.loveB.successC.friendshipD.honor43.A.callB.showC.expectD.invite44.A.lostB.frozenC.forgottenD.hidden45.A.cameraB.umbrellaC.appleD.box46.A.storingB.facingC.spreadingD.increasing阅读理解(共44分)六、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项(共26分，每题2分)ASchoolProgramsHillbrookMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.Youcanchooseviolinlessonsorpianolessons.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgardensandplaygrounds.Tel:650-968-5957EmersonSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.Tel:650-903-0986MonarchGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.ArtProgramforbeginnersonly.Tel:650-720-1677AlmadenEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.OurDevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames.Tel:650-403-357547.WhichschooloffersMusicProgram?A.HillbrookB.EmersonC.MonarehD.Almaden48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall____.A.650-968-5957B.650-903-0986C.650-403-3575D.650-720-167749.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?A.SportsProgram.B.ArtProgram.CDevelopmentProgramD.WoodshopProgramBBilly'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee,〞thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesaw.Shetoldhimwhatshewascooking,orwhatshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨)."Heisveryconfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclass,"histeachersaid."Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.〞Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanford“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,"saidBilly.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat____.A.Billycan'thearB.Billycan'tseeC.Billycan'twalkD.Billycan'ttalk51.HowdidBillysmotherhelphim?A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?A.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WhenhewasinGrade5.C.Whenhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girls,sitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudesandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat'struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒适区)isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(无知)，whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏见)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showwelearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.53.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho____.A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife54.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay____.A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsaleC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.TointroducewaystolearnabouttheworldC.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.DTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthemnottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟)，misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens'increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don'texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon'tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn'tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don'ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon'thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.56.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens____.A.cancontrolthemselvesB.expectdirectionandfreedomC.don'tknowhowtomakedecisionsD.don'thaveresponsibilityforthefamily57.Theunderlinedpart"countedas"inParagraph3probablymeans"____".A.comparedwitB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas58.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould____.A.invitetheirteens'friendshomeB.leavetheirteens'problemsaloneC.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD.paylittleattentiontotheirteens'dailylives59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdultsB.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructureC.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeensD.SteppingintoYourTeens'SecretWorld七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每题2分)Peterlosthisfriend'sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom'sfavoritecup.__60__.Shewassosorryforhermistake.Weallmakemistakesbecausewe'rehuman.Andit'snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose.Sometimeswehurtpeople'sfeelingsalthoughwedon'tdoitonpurpose,__61__.Soweapologize(抱歉).Anapologytellssomeonethatwe'resorryforourmistakes.It'sawaytoshowthatwe'lltrytodobetterinfuture.Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay"I'msorry",youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.__62__,you'realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy(同感).Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.__63__.Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.A.Thenshecried.B.butwefeelbadlater.C.Whenyousay"I'msorry".D.andyouwanttoreturnhisbook.E.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容答复以下问题。(共10分，每题2分)AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate，MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.,Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolates.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonFersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciou