四川省自贡市私立育才学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省自贡市私立育才学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withspring

,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches

B.approaching

C.approach

D.approachde参考答案：B2.-Excuseme,areyouAmy,fromClass2,Grade1?

-Sorry,I’mnot____AmyfromClass2,Grade1butfromClass1,Grade2.TherearetwoAmysinmyschool?

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the参考答案：D3.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leavingD.havingleft参考答案：C略4.—John,youshouldn'thaveparkedyourcarhere.

—Sorry.I_

__thesign.

A．haven'tseen

B．don'tsee

C．didn'tsee

D．hadn'tseen

参考答案：C5.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown

B.grew

C.willgrow

D.isgrowing参考答案：D6.______inacheongsamwithChinesedragonandphoenixembroidered(刺绣)on,FanBinbinlookedlikeaqueenandmadeherself______

successfully.A.Dressing,noticing

B.Dressed,noticed

C.wearing,noticing

D.worn,noticed参考答案：B7.Iturnedtobookstoresandlibrariesseekinginformationaboutthebookmentionedinhislecture,butfound_____.A.noone

B.noneC.nothing

D.anything参考答案：B考查代词。A.noone没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B.none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用howmany提问；C.nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D.anything任何事。句意：我去图书馆和书店寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B.8.Theteachercameintheclassroom,bookin_____hand.Afterthat,heputthebookin____place.A.the,/

B.the,the

C.his,the

D./,/

参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：老师手里拿着书进了教室，然后他把书放在合适的地方。独立主格bookinhand中不用介词时我们也不用冠词，所以这句句子中book和hand之前都没有冠词，但是如果使用介词时，我们用不定冠词，也就是说这句句子可以改为“Theteachercameintotheclassroom，withabookinherhand．”inplace合适的地方，为固定短语。故选D。【举一反三】零冠词的特殊用法：1）用于物质名词前。物质名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Waterboilsat100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。Bloodisthickerthanwater.水浓于水(即亲人总比外人亲)。表示泛指或一般概念的物质名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Don'teatrottenfood.不要吃腐烂的食物。注：(1)若特指，物质名词前可用定冠词：如：Isthewaterinthewellfittodrink?这井里的水能喝吗?(2)表示一种、一杯、一场、一阵、一份等这样的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Thisisaverygoodwine.这是一种很好的酒。Acoffee,

please.请给我来杯咖啡。Itwasverycoldandaheavysnowwasfalling.当时天气很冷，正在下大雪。2）用于抽象名词前。抽象名词表示泛指或一般概念时，通常用零冠词：如：Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有一描绘性修饰语，仍用零冠词：如：Ilikelightmusicverymuch.我非常喜欢轻音乐。注：(1)若特指，抽象名词前可用定冠词：如：IlikethemusicofMozart.我喜欢莫扎特的曲子。(2)若表示一种、一类、一方面、那种、这种等这之类的概念时，可用不定冠词：如：Helivesahappylife.他过着幸福的生活。Physicsisascience.物理是一门科学。(3)表示动作的一次、一例、一番等时，可用不定冠词：如：Letmehavealook.让我看一看。(4)表示与抽象名词意义相关的具体的人或事，可用不定冠词：如：Thebookisadelighttoread.这书读来很有趣。3）用于专有名词前。在通常情况下，专有名词前用零冠词：如：SmithlivesinLondon.史密斯住在伦敦。注：若特指，专有名词前有时也可用定冠词：如：TheSmithyou'relookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的那个史密斯不住这儿了。

4）用于复数名词前。复数名词表示类别时，通常用零冠词：如：Teachersshouldberespected.教师应该受到尊重。泛指不定量的人或物，也用零冠词：如：WearestudentsofClassFive.我们是五班的学生。注：若特指，复数名词前应用定冠词：如：Theteachersshouldattendthemeeting教师应参加会议。5）用于单数可数名词前。单数可数名词前用零冠词，主要有以下情况：(1)用于表示家庭成员或nurse,cook,teacher等名词前：如：Motherisnotathome.妈妈不在家。Asknursetoputthechildtobed

叫保姆孩子抱到床上去睡觉。Teacherwassatisfiedwithourwork.老师对我们的工作很满意。(2)用于动词turn(变成)，go(变成)后作表语的名词通常用零冠词：如：Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.他在成为作家之前是教师。Hehasgonesocialist.他成了社会主义者。(3)在让步状语从句的倒装句式中，单数可数名词通常用零冠词：如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.他虽然是个孩子，但已经很懂事了。Teacherthoughheis,

hecan'tknoweverything.他虽然是老师，但也不可能什么都懂。(4)单数可数名词用作呼语，通常用零冠词：如：Howisshe,doctor?医生，她怎么样?Canyoudrivemetothestation,driver?司机，请送我去车站，好吗?(5)在某些独立结构中通常用零冠词：如：Theteachercamein,bookinhand.老师走进教室，手里拿着书。Hewassittinginthechair,pipeinmouth.他坐在椅子里，嘴里叼着烟斗。(6)在“kind/sortof＋名词”这一结构中，名词通常用零冠词：如：Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.这种书很有趣。HeisthesortofpersonIreallydislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。注：注意以下两句在含义上的差别：Whatkindofcarisit?这是什么牌子的车?Whatkindofacarisit?这种车质量如何?(7)当单数可数名词含义抽象化具有形容词意味时，通常用零冠词：如：Themanwasmoreanimalthanman.那个人与其说是人，不如说是畜生。Iwasfoolenoughtoaccepthisoffer.我接受他的提议真是太傻了。Areyoumanenoughforthisdangerousjob?你有勇气敢做这项危险的工作吗?9.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout

B.rollout

C.makeout

D.reachout参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意：世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭；B.rollout推出；C.makeout理解；认出；D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。10.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.inconsequenceof

D.inrespectof参考答案：11.Pleasureinone’sheartandasmileonhislipsisasign______thepersonhasaprettygoodgraspoflife.A.that B.where C.which D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句

句意：内心的愉悦和嘴唇上的微笑是一个人美好生活的表现。sign后面的从句是同位语从句，故A项适合。12.–Areyouallright?–______.A.That’sOK

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B13.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.significance

B.chance

C.advantage

D.importance参考答案：C14.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C略27.Inthecurrentsituation,___________thedollargoesabove1.85reais,investorssellthegreenbacktotakesomeprofit.A.whenever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：A略二、填空16.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.comprehensiveB.spreadC.impactD.incredibleE.observed

F.comparedG.successH.firmlyI.combinationJ.heavilyK.motivate

AnewreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)revealsthataroundoneinahundreddeathsworldwideisduetopassivesmoking,whichkillsanestimated600,000peopleayear.Inthefirststudytoassesstheglobal__41__ofsecond-handsmoke,WHOexpertsfindthatchildrenaremore__42__exposedtosecond-handsmokethananyotherage-group,andaround165,000ofthemayeardiebecauseofit.Children’sexposuretosecond-handsmokeismostlikelytohappenathome,andthedoubleblowofinfectiousdiseasesandtobaccoseemstobeadeadly__43__forchildrenintheseregions.Commentingonthefindings,HeatherWipfliandJonathanSametfromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidpolicymakerstryto__44__familiestostopsmokinginthehome.Whiledeathsduetopassivesmokinginchildrenwereskewed(曲解)towardpoorandmiddle-incomecountries,deathsinadultswere__45__acrosscountriesatallincomelevels.InEurope’shigh-incomecountries,only71childdeathsoccurred,while35,388deathswereinadults.YetinthecountrieslikeAfrica,anestimated43,375deathsduetopassivesmokingwereinchildren__46__with9,514inadults.Only7.4percentoftheworldpopulationcurrentlylivesinplaceswith__47__smoke-freelaws,andthoselawsarenotalways__48__enforced(施行).Inplaceswheresmoke-freerulesare__49__,researchshowsthatexposuretosecond-handsmokeinhigh-riskplaceslikebarsandrestaurantscanbecutby90percent,andingeneralby60percent,theresearcherssaid.Studiesalsoshowsuchlawshelptoreducethenumberofcigarettessmokedbysmokersandleadtohigher__50__ratesinthosetryingtoquit.参考答案：41.C 42.J 43.I 44.K 45.B

46.F 47.A 48.H 49.E 50.G三、阅读理解17.BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargeandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!66．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．

B．Tohelpstudentsimp