山西省晋城市高平一中、阳城一中、高平一中2020-2021学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷【含答案】

PAGE2021学年度山西省高平一中、阳城一中、高平一中实验校三校高二年级期中联考英语试题考生注意:1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnlineBachelor'sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology（流行病学）.ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited（官方认可的）onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.（）21.Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A.Getadegreeforfree.B.Attendlecturesinahall.C.TakesomerelatedcoursesD.Talkwithteachersfacetoface.（）22.Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A.GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B.UniversityofGeorgia.C.NorthCarolinaUniversity.D.UniversityofArizona.（）23.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanewspaper.BKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn'tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe'dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh'slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPR（心肺复苏）classandknewhowtotreatachild."AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,"saidKimbro.Thenhebegantapping（轻拍）Ryleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway（气道）.Thatwasamagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleighbegantocry."Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing,"saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.（）24.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.B.ShehadbrokentrafficrulesC.Sheneededtocareforthechild.D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro（）25.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous.B.Frightened.C.Calm.D.Curious.（）26.WhatmadeRyleighcomebacktolife?A.TheCPRclass.B.Thedoctors'help.C.Kemira'sreaction.D.Kimbro'sfirstaid.（）27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnencountersavedalifeB.ACPRclassisimportantC.AcleverandbravemotherD.Apoliceman'sexperienceCChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesat12monthsoldtomorethan150minutesat3yearsold,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Childrenaged7weremorelikelytospendthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninbadhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers"Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,"saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment（NICHD）,"Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventionstoreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding（超过）theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughoutinfancy（幼儿期）,after8yearsofage,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraver-agedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowerincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehigherincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwiththeloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.（）28.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforchildren'saddictiontothemedia?A.Loweconomiclevel.B.PoorfamilyeducationC.Themedia'sattraction.D.Theshortageofparents'love.（）29.What'sEdwina'sadvice?A.Tostopchildrenusingthemedia.B.TohelpparentscareforchildrenwellC.Toreducechildren'sscreentimeearlierD.Toincreaseinterventiontochildren（）30.Howdidtheauthordevelopthemainbodyofthetext?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Byshowingsomedata.C.Byanalyzingsomereasons.D.Byconcludingsomeresults.（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odds"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Probability.B.Price.C.Cost.D.Income.DIntimesofstress,particularlywhenthewatergetstoowarm,thecoral（珊瑚）eruptsthealgae（海藻）,andthecoralturnswhite,causingastatecalledcoralbleaching（漂白）.Justafewdegreesofheatcanleadtocoralbleaching,puttingthecoralonapathtostarvationanddeath.Drivenbyclimatechange,marineheatwavesarebecomingoneofthegreatestthreatstotheexistenceofcoral,whichisimportanttotheoceanecology.Butinsomeraregoodnewsresearchershavediscoveredcoralcanrecoverfrombleachingevenbeforeaheatwaveends,suggestingithasthepotentialtosurvivelongheatwaves.Coralwasthoughttosurviveonlyifaheatwavelastedjustafewweeks.Butnoonehadstudiedthisprocessduringalongerheatwave.Thenin2015,JuliaBaum,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVictoria,beganasurveyoftwocommonspecies:brainandstarcoralaroundKiritimatiinthecentralPacificOcean.Theycheckedtheconditionofthecoralastheheatwavestruckanddisappeared.StartinginMay2015,thetemperatureroseabout1℃within2months.Asexpected,coralthathousedheat-sensitivealgaebleachedsoonerthanthosehousingtheheat-tolerantkindofalgae.Asthewatercontinuedtowarm,evenheat-tolerantalgaeerupted.ManybrainandstarcoralonKiritimatirecoveredfrombleachingwhilethewaterwasstillunusuallywarm.Baumsaid,"Theunexpectedrecoveryprovidesnewhope,becauseitmeansthatevenunderlastingheatwaves,there'sapathforwardforsomeofthem."Anunusualfeatureoftherecoveryisthatbraincoralthatstartedoutwithheat-sensitivealgaehadahighersurvivalrate（82%）thancoralthatbeganwithheat-tolerantalgae（25%）."Thatfindingissurprising,"saidBaum,expectingthatheat-tolerantalgaewouldbebettersuitedforhelpingcoralsurviveaheatwave.Butduringalongerheatwave,itmightbemoreadvantageoustostartwithaheat-sensitivealgae.（）32.Whatresultsincoralbleaching?A.Thewhitealgae.B.Thecoral'sdeath.C.Anattackofwaves.D.Ariseinoceantemperature.（）33.WhydidBaumbeginthesurvey?A.Toprovethatcoralcanstopclimatechange.B.Tostudyhowcoralbleachingcomesabout.C.TofigureoutwhethercoralsurviveslongheatwavesD.Toexplainwhycoralbleachingisabigthreattocoral（）34.HowdidBaumfeelaboutthefinding?A.Ashamed.B.ConfusedC.Worried.D.Astonished.（）35.Whatcanthefindingbeusedtodo?A.Protecttheoceanenvironment.B.Reducecoralbleaching.C.Growmoredifferentalgae.D.Regulatetheheatwave.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iknowyouprobablydon'trealizeit,"Boothtoldhermother,"butyouspendthefirst20to30minutesofeveryconversationcomplaining."Whenhermotherobjected,thetwoagreedtostartkeepingarunningtimer."Whenwesitdowntotalk,I'llbringanotebook,"Boothsays."Whenshestartscomplaining,shewillseemewriting,catchherself,thenstop."36.Butbeforelong,itwasclearthatBooth'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother,italsohelpedtheirrelationship.So,howdoyougetachronic（长期的）complainertorealizetheproblemforthesakeofyourhealthandhis?Changethesubject.37,somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellhimaboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.38.Whenachroniccomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathehasdonetoimproveit.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening.39.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.40.Ratherthanpointingafingerattheotherperson,focusontheeffectit'shavingonyou.A.TellthecomplainertostopB.ChallengethepersontoactC.AskthecomplainerwhattheproblemisD.YoumaynotbebraveandconfidentlikeBoothE.YoucansimplytellthetruthandtalkaboutthetopicgentlyF.IfyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhemG.Youcantellhimwhatyouhaveheardtoshowthemainpoints第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nobodyhasaperfectlifeandyouneverknowwhat'sgoingonbehindcloseddoors.ThefirstpersonItoldaboutfeeling41wasmybestfriendfromschool.Wehaven'tlivedinthe42placesincewewere17,butwehave43adeepfriendshipbythephoneanda44appforovertenyears.Maybeitisherbeingremovedfrommyeverydaylifethatmakesitfeel45totell.Ifirstexperienceddepressioninthe46andmyfriend,whowasinthesamegradewithme,broughtituptomeafterI47anexamduetospendingweekinbed.Whenshefirstsaid"depression"tome,IfeltthatIwas48,becauseIhadalwaysthoughtofmyselfasapositiveperson.49healthseemedabitofagreyareatometoo,asmyMum50whenIwas16.Sothelinebetweensadnessanddepressionhadbecome51.Lastyear,Ifeltseparatefromeveryone,andaftera（n）52badworktrip,Ifeltmoreisolated（孤独的）thanever.Havinglookedup"depressionsymptoms"ontheInternet,Ifelt53andimmediatelyscreen-shotitand54itovertothesamefriend.Onlysheandmyboyfriendknewmystateformonths.Shortlyafter,Idecidedto55somethingaboutmymentalhealthonInstagram.Iwassomovedbytheresponse.Besidespublic56,Iwasalsogettingprivate57fromfriends,friends-of-friendsandevensome58.Alotofthemessageswereaboutpeoplesayinghowmuchitresonated（共鸣）withthem,whichlookedlike59adoctorweekly.TheyofferedmetimeandspacetofeelallIwasfeeling,and60Iwentoutsideeverydayandsleptwellatnight.（）41.A.excitedB.difficultC.depressedD.strange（）42.A.sameB.variedC.similarD.deserted（）43.A.demandedB.maintainedC.announcedD.supported（）44.A.communicationB.musicC.flightD.travel（）45.A.closerB.rarerC.plainerD.safer（）46.A.factoryB.workshopC.universityD.hospital（）47.A.declinedB.passedC.tookD.missed（）48.A.abusedB.shockedC.accusedD.released（）49.A.PhysicalB.PublicC.AdultD.Mental（）50.A.passedawayB.camebackC.hidawayD.brokedown（）51.A.confusingB.abstractC.straightD.interesting（）52.A.anxiouslyB.appropriatelyC.particularlyD.gradually（）53.A.puzzledB.scaredC.curiousD.sharp（）54.A.sentB.bentC.thoughtD.handed（）55.A.buyB.shareC.enjoyD.experience（）56.A.punishmentsB.effortsC.experimentsD.comments（）57.A.arrangementsB.giftsC.messagesD.photos（）58.A.roommatesB.colleaguesC.classmatesD.strangers（）59.A.appointingB.seeingC.informingD.watching（）60.A.protestedB.provedC.ensuredD.assumed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whydopeopletake"selfies"?ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthequestion.Theycameupwithsome61（surprise）answers."Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomake62（they）lookbettershowbehavior63（connect）tonarcissism（自恋）,"theSyracuseresearcherssaid.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,54（especial）howtheylook.Kim,adoctoralstudentattheuniversity'sS.I.NewhouseSchoolofPublicCommunications,65（work）onthestudy.Shesaidbecausesocialmediacanbesuperficial（表面的）,itwas66goodplaceforpeopleto"worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity（虚荣心）".Bysuperficial,shemeanssocialmediaismostlyusedbypeople67（share）unimportantinformationabouttheirlives-notdeeplypersonalissues.Besidesnarcissism,therearemanyotherreasonsfor68peoplepostselfies.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedfor69（popular）andaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Therearenomajordifferencesbetweenhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopular70womenwhopostselfies.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IbelieveIwillbenefitalotoffromtheoverseasexchangeexperience.Firstly,notonlywillmyspeakingEnglishbeimprovedandalsomycommunicationskillswillbedevelopedBesides,Icanstayedwithalocalfamilytogetatasteoflivinginadifferenceculture.Ieagertolearnaboutthecultureofothercountries,thatcanbroadenmyglobaloutlook.Lastbutnotless,itisavaluableexperiencetosteppingoutofmycomfortzoneandadapttoanewenvironment.There,Ihavetolookaftermyselfandhethinkthiswillencouragepersonalgrowth.第二节书面表达（满分25分）上周你班召开了以"Opinionsaboutadoringastar"为主题的班会，请你为班级英语角写一篇报道，内容包括:1.同学们对追星的态度；2.你的看法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。英语参考答案听力部分录音材料听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。停顿00'10"现在是听力试音时间。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.:.e,youcanustgvemeyournameanaress,senyouteormansomemorenormaton.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。停顿00'10"请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。停顿00'02"例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。停顿00'05"你将听到以下内容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停顿00'02"你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。停顿00'05"衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其画在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。停顿00'05"哔—（Text1）W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckilytheyhaveaverystrongactor；hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.（Text2）M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit'sonlyfiveblocksawaynexttothebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant；thereitis,nexttothenationalbank.（Text3）M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.（Text4）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text6）W:Hey,Jim.Ididn'tknowyoubikedtowork.M:Yeah,ithelpskeepmefitandhelpstheenvironment,too.W:Italsocauseslesspollutionthandrivingacar.M:Right.Sincemyworkisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.W:Howfarisit?M:Oh,about10miles.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakeatwo-hourtrainridetogotoworkeveryday.M:You'redoingyourpartfortheenvironmentbyusingpublictransportation,too.W:It'strue.Well,seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（Text7）M:HiMaggie,Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI'mnotsurehowtheparentsthoughtaboutit.M:Oh,don'tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn'tnoticethatIhadn'tusedtherightcolors.M:Idon'tthinkanyonenoticed.W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,nexttimeI'lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（Text8）W:AlbertandIneedalotofthingstoplaceinourhouse,butIdon'tknowwherethebestplacetoshopis.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Jack?M:Sure,Carol.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouneedrightnow?W:Well,wehavehadmostofthefurniturealready,butAlbertwantstosetupalittleofficeinthesmallbedroom.M:Well,asforAlbert,heshouldgotoanofficesupplystore.There'saverygoodonecalledOfficeDepot.Ithaseverythinghewillneed,andthepricesaregoodtoo.It'sveryconvenient.W:CanIwritethatdown?M:Sure,hereisthepenonyourtable.It'sspelled“Office"andthenD-E-P-O-T.M:Butmyexpensesarealwayslargerthanmyincome.W:Thenmaybeyoushouldworkmorehoursatthecomputerstore.M:Ialreadywork15hoursaweek!MaybeIshouldjustdropoutofschool,workfull-time,andplayinthebandintheevenings.W:Comeon,Jeff,whenIwasyourage…M:Iknow,Iknow.Whenyouweremyage,youwerealreadymarriedandstartedworking.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）M:Hello,everyone.I'mpleasedtotellyousomethingabouttheRedCross.ItwasstartedbyabusinessmancalledJeanHenriDunant.Hisinterestintheinnocentpeoplecaughtupinwarbeganin1859whenhewitnessedtheeffectsofabattleinItaly.Atthetime,heorganizedallthevillagerstohelpthewoundedsoldiersandmakesurethey