精讲(主谓一致)

主谓一致一、普遍性主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等，isarehave主谓一致：谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。ThenewsabouttheOlympicGames____exciting.(be)ChinaandCanada_____twoofthelargestcountries.AmericanIndians____livedinsouthernCanadaforover20,000years.BobMike

MikeandBob_____workers.Bob_____aworker.(be)isareBob_____machineseveryday.(repair)BobandMike_____machineseveryday.repairs

repair

二、特殊性：(一）下列词后面只能跟动词单数1.everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother,little,much作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Somebody_____usingthephone.AisBareAReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines_________helpfultoourstudyofEnglishAisBareCdoDdoesA

2、如果主语是不定式、动名词、主语从句，谓语动词用单数Walkinginthewoods__agoodformofexercise.Whenwewillholdthemeeting__notdecidedyet.Tolearnforeignlanguages__noteasy.isisis1.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting但是，“ＭＯＲＥ＋复数名词＋ＴＨＡＮＯＮＥ”作句子3、由morethanone或manya修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数A

主语时，谓语动词用复数Twentyyears__alongtime.Tenthousanddollars__enough.Twoandthree__five.Thefiftymilesis/arecoveredbythewinnerinthreehours4.时间、距离、价格等度量衡名词及数词作主语，谓语可用单数形式。如表示具体的多少,强调复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式.

isisis5.有的集体名词表达抽象的事物，如furniture（家具）clothing（衣物），jewellery（珠宝）等，尽管表达一类事物，谓语动词仍然用单数。

Alotoffurniture

hasbeenboughtforthenewcomer.人们为这个新来的人买了许多家具。

7.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，诸如此类的词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，physics，politics，economics等。如：

Thenewswasveryexciting.这个消息非常激动。6.oneof,eachof等＋复数名词／代词谓语动词用单数形式．neitherof,eitherof＋复数名词／代词,谓语动词用单数,有时也用复数如：Neitherofusisright.8.当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。

TheArabianNightsisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.

（二）下面的词后既可以是单数，也可以是复数。HeandI___classmates.Bothriceandwheat___growninthispartofChina.两个或两个以上的名词用and作主语时，谓语用复数areare9.and如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一个人，同一件事或同一概念时，谓语用单数形式，and后面的名词没有冠词，如：isTheworkerandwriter___togiveusatalk.TheEnglishteacherandheadteacher___MissHeisand连接两个名词前分别有each,every,no修饰，and后面的名词前的every,each,no还可以省略。Each

actorand(each)actresswasinvitedtoourschool.Everyboyand(every)girlhasgotatoytrain.Noteacherand(no)studentagreestohave

classesonSunday.10.oneandahalf加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Oneandahalfbananaswaseatenbythemonkey.Oneandahalfyearshaspassedsincethewarbrokeout.11.用what引导的主语从句谓语的单复数取决于后面的表语。

Whatshedidisnotknown.Whattheygavemearesomebooks.

12．单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词根据意义决定单复数。如fish,deer,sheep,means,works（工厂）13.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况只指商店，工厂，住宅等，作主语时动词一般用单数。如thebaker’sthebarbar’sthecarpenter’stheZhang’smyuncle’sThedoctor’sisonthesideofthestreet.14.集体名词如:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体，往往译作“人”就用复数，Myfamilyaremusiclovers.Myfamilyisnotpooranymore.Thearmyisgoingtoremaininthistown.Thearmyhaverescuedthetravelers.Thegovernmentistobuildnewsettlementsinthenorth.Thegovernmentareholdingameetingtodiscusstheproblems.15.all(some,alot,plenty,aheap/heaps,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;areHalfoftheapple___rotten.Halfoftheapples____rotten.Halfofhisincome___spentonbookslastmonth.Therestofthewater___notenough.Two-thirdsofthebooks_____borrowed.70percentofthesurfaceofourplanet_____coveredbywater.Lotsofdamage___causedbythefire.

isarewasareiswasis16.The+adj如果therich,thepoor,thedead,thedeaf,theliving,thewounded等作主语，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念或指个别事物，如theunknown,theunexpected,thebeautiful等作主语，谓语动词用单数Theoldarewelltakencareofinchina.Thebeautifulislovedbyall.17.people,police,cattle(牛群）+复谓Thecattlearekeptonthefarm..18.以-s结尾的名词学科、疾病，书名、报名，剧名，国家、机构：单谓岛、山、瀑布，奥运会、成双的东西：复谓TheUniteStates____manyfamouspresidents.Hertrousers_____verydirty.Herpairoftrousers_____verydirty.Note:成双的东西前有pairof修饰应由pair的形式决定19．一些形式为复数，意义为单数的名词，如：trousers,glasses,scissors,shoes,compasses,chopsticksHerglassesarenew.20．一些单词形式为复数，意义上也是复数，作主语时谓语用复数。如：goods,clothes,congratulations,earnings,remains,belongs21.none作主语时谓语既可用单数又可用复数.22.all作主语指人时，谓语通常用复数形式；指物时用单数。23．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语和其后的主语保持一致。Betweenthetwowindowshangsapicture.24.agreat/gooddealof,alargeamountof,只与不可数名词搭配，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Theamountof一般解释为‘总数’后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语用单数Largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语用复数25．在ONEOF+复数名词+WHO/THAT/WHICH引导的从句中的谓语用复数。但当ONE之前有THEONLY修饰时，先行词为ONE，所以谓语用单数。Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthathavebeenasked.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswhowaslateforthemeeting.26．在强调句型中，对主语进行强调时，THAT/WHO后面谓语必须与主语保持一致。ItwasTomthat/wholosthisbike.27.SUCH作为代词做主语时,谓语动词由表语决定.Suchismyplan.Suchareourwords.28.a(large)quantityof+可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数．（large)quantitiesof+可数名词复数或不可数名词,谓语动词用复数．三。一致性：29就前一致with,togetherwith,aswellasalongwith,ratherthan,but,like,including,besides,exceptMr.Black,aswellastwowomen,______attheoffice.Mr.Blacki