精品词汇课件-B3 unit2-Healthy-eating

一、单词拼写

根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________n.

日常饮食;vi.节食2.___________n.精力;活力;能量3.___________n.好奇心4.___________adj.苗条的;vi.变细,减肥5.___________adj.生的，未加工的6.__________n.&vi.研究，调查7.____________n.顾客；消费者8.____________n.力量；长处dietenergyresearch

curiosityslimraw

customer

strength9____________n.虚弱；弱点10____________n.债务；欠款11____________vi.怒目而视；n.眩目的光12____________n.界限vt.限制13____________n.利益vt&vi有益于14____________vt.&vi使联合，使结合15____________n.小包裹；袋weaknessdebt

glare

limitbenefitcombinepacket

二、单词运用

根据句子的结构和意义，或首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Weshould____________theorywithpractice.2.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime,butheisstillfullofe_____________.3.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss____________4.Studentsgetbenefits____________theirteachers.5.“Youdidabadjob!”She____________(叹息).sighedcombineenergystrengthfrom6.Sheisnot____________enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.7.Childrenarealwaysfullofc____________;theywanttoknoweverything.8.Whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab____________diet?9.Thethiefgotaway____________severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery.10.Hehastocut____________onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot.slimcuriositybalanced

withdown三、词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hesatinhiscompany___________(feel)veryfrustrated.2.I’m_________(curiosity)toknowwhathashappenedthere.3.Ihaven’tthe__________(strong)toliftthisstone.4.Myabilityis____________(limit).5.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive___________(health).feeling

curious

strength

limitedhealthily6.Thefoodiseasyto______________(digestion).7.Exerciseis____________(benefit)toourhealth.8.Youshouldn’teattoomuch__________(sugar)food.9.Withthehelpofthedoctor,herecoveredfromher____________(weak).10.Thedishtasted___________(salt)withtoomuchsalt.digestbeneficial

sugaryweaknesssalty四、词组互译

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1ahealthydiet______________________2feelfrustrated________________________3anewly-openedrestaurant_________________4glareat_________________________5cutdown________________________6dosomeresearch__________________7havesb.doingsth.___________________让某人一直做某事平衡膳食感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆怒视削减，砍倒做调查8.把……与……结合起来_____________________9.充满________________________________10.应当，应该__________________________11.扔掉___________________________________12.被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚_______________13.说谎____________________________________14.厌倦________________________________15.以…

…谋生_______________________________16.欠债_________________________________combine…with…befullofoughttothrowawaygetawaywithtellliesbetiredofearnone’slivingbyindebt五、词组运用

根据汉语意思，在第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？Doyoueat__________________?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tomusedto___________________deliveringmilk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They_____________theoldnewspapersyesterdays.4.她欠我50块钱。She________________tomefor50yuanRMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Haveyouvisited____________________________?

thenewly-openedrestaurantabalanceddietearnhislivingbythrewawaywasindebt6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作，但是她拒绝了。Mary____________________thejobheofferedtoher,butshedidn’t.7.如果你在考试中舞弊，你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________________it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。Weshould__________business_______pleasure.9.房间里充满了笑声。Theroom______________laughter.10.对不起，让你久等了。Iamsorryto_____________________solong.havehadyouwaitingoughttohavetakengetawaywithcombinewithwasfullof1.diet1)n.日常饮食、食物

Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.2)vi.节食；实施节食疗法Doyouthinkitnecessaryformetodiet?你认为我有必要节食吗？She’salwaysdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.健康的饮食均衡的饮食控制饮食，节食使某人节食ahealthydietabalanceddietbe/goonadietputsb.onadietadietoffish/meat...只吃鱼/肉...的饮食bydieting

通过节食inone’sdiet

在某人的饮食中词义辨析：diet

指的是日常饮食或特定饮食food

食物的总称。2.Indiannut松子3.protect...from/against

v.保护...免受...的伤害protectionn.保护

protectorn.保护者4.blackpepperredpepperwhitepeppergreenpepperchillipepperbalance1)vt.平衡；权衡Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.多吃些水果,少摄入些蛋白质,使饮食均衡合理。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.2)n.天平，平衡；余额，余数Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.争取把工作和娱乐更好地结合起来。知识拓展：balanced

adj.

平衡的；平稳的；和谐的Abalanceddietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的饮食使你的身体获得营养。beoutofbalance

不平衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡balancebetweenworkandleisure

劳逸结合abalanceddiet平衡的饮食naturalbalance

自然的平衡beoffbalance/outofbalance

失去平衡a（good/poor）senceofbalance（好的/差的）平衡感barbecue烧烤roastadj.烤制的

roastduck/chickenv.烤，烘烤fry炸/煎

stir-fry炒;

stew炖/焖;

boil煮;

steam蒸;①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成oughtnotto(oughtn'tto)，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。③反意疑问句里Heoughttobehere,oughtn'the?④oughttohavedone本应该做某事（实际没做）

oughtnottohavedone本不应该做（实际做了）oughttocuriosity

n.好奇心,求知欲

Childrenhaveanaturalcuriosityabouttheworldaroundthem.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。知识拓展：

curiousadj.好奇的

curiouslyadv.好奇地satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

showone’scuriosityabout对…表现出好奇becuriousabout/todosth.好奇做某事Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对于住在楼上的人感到很好奇。3．(2010年高考天津卷)Peoplehavealwaysbeen________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．curious

B．excitedC．anxious D．careful解析：选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。becuriousabout对……好奇；excited兴奋的；anxious焦虑的；careful认真的。hostess

女主人，女主持人≠host男主人getawaywith

被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚Ifstudentscheatintheexam,they’llnevergetawaywithit.Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofcash.知识拓展：getalong/onwith

相处,进展

getover克服

getoutof从…中出来;摆脱

getdownto开始着手getbehindwith=fallbehindwith落后于…getthrough完成(任务),(电话)接通lievi.&n.说谎；谎话，谎言(lied,lied,lying)It’snowonderthatsheliedtothecourt.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。tellalie/lieswithsb.=lietosb.对某人撒谎知识拓展：lievi.躺、卧、处于，处于某种状态(lay，lain，lying)Wewerelyingonthegrasswhenitbegantorain.雨下起来时我们正躺在草坪上。2）layvt.放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(laid，laid，laying)Wouldyoupleaselaythetablefordinner?请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗?知识拓展：常见的与tell搭配的短语还有：1)Itwashardtotellthedifferencebetweenthetwoversions.很难分辨出这两个版本有何不同。2)Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthemapart.这对弟兄长得很像，你几乎分辨不出谁是谁。3)Totell(you)thetruth/Tobehonest,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.老实说，我在她讲话的过程中睡着了。躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。Theman________there________thathehad________themoneyonthetable.答案：lying；lied；laiddiscount

1)n.折扣

give/make/allowadiscount(on)…打折

buy/get/sellsthatadiscount以打折价买/卖…如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗?DoyougivemeanydiscountifIbuyawholeboxofwine?我以四折的价格买了这条裙子Iboughtthisdressatadiscountof60%.2)v.打折;不理会,不重视(ignore)对他说的话你不必当真Youcandiscountwhathesaid.strength

n.强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠

weaknessn.弱点strengthenv.加强；增强1)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.他用尽全力推那块岩石。2)Itmaytakeafewweekstobuildupyourstrengthagain.可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup

B．takeupC．buildup D．pullupCconsultvt.&vi.咨询；请教；查阅，参照consultantn.顾问，咨询师；consultationn.

商讨,咨询consultsb.请教某人;consultsth.查阅…consultwithsb.和某人商量

查字典:consultthedictionary/lookupawordinthedictionary/refer

toadictionary1)Sheconsultedalawyeraboutherdivorce.她向律师咨询有关她离婚的事。2)Thedoctorconsulted(with)thechild’sparentsbeforetheoperation.手术前医生曾和孩子的家长商议。digestvi&vt.消化n.摘要；概要digest:

bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;eg:Some

books

are

to

be

tasted,

others

to

be

swallowed,

and

some

few

to

be

chewed

and

digested.

digestionn.消化earnone’sliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生earnone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=makeone’sliving(bydoingsth.)=dosthforalivingliveby...通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生Oneofmyfriendsearnshislivingbysellinginsurance.earnvt.赚(钱);博得,赢得:Heearnsabout100,000yuanayear.Hishonestyearnedtherespectofus.Heandhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spendsD.takes词义辨析earn、gain、winearn

强调工作所得薪金和报酬gain

指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等:Shegainedmuchexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.win指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜:WhoisgoingtowinthegameBindebt欠债Heisheavilyindebt.=Heisinheavydebt.他负债累累。TheyareinheavydebttotheBankofChina.他们欠中国银行很多钱。知识拓展：

debt搭配的短语It’shardtostayoutofdebtwhenyouareastudent.作为一名学生很难不负债。IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。Wewerepoorbutwenevergot/ranintodebt.我们很穷，但从不负债。

(be)indebt负债≠

outofdebt那位所谓的百万富翁债台高筑

。Theso-calledmillionairewasdeeplyindebt.不要再借钱给那个负债的人。Don’tlendanymoneytothemanindebtanymore.归纳拓展(1)beindebt

欠债;负债(表状态)beoutofdebt还清债务(表状态)(2)payoffthedebts还清债务(表动作)get/runintodebt负债(表动作)(3)beinone’sdebt欠某人的情

glarevi.怒目而视,瞪着

glareatTheystoodfacetoface,____________(glareat)eachother.辨析stareat盯着,凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看):Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberitsmeaning.glanceat一瞥,粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼):Heglancedathiswatch.lookat看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)catch/getaglimpsof

瞥见glaringat

spyon/upon监视

有人喜欢窥探别人的隐私Someonelikesspyingonother’sprivacy.spy(sth)out找出,查出=(findout)spyn.间谍spyinto探听

spyout觉察；发现

spyouttheland了解情况；估计形势limit1)vt.限制；限定Wemusttryandlimitourcost.我们必须设法限制我们的开支。2）n.界限；限度Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。

limitedadj.受…限制的

limitedability有限的能力beyond/overthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在…范围之内belimitedtosth.受制于…limitationn.限制benefitn.好处;利益

beofbenefitto…=bebeneficialto…

对…有好处have/getthebenefitof…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’vehadthebenefitofagoodeducation.forsb'sbenefit/forthebenefitof...为了...的好处考虑知识拓展：beneficialadj.有益的，有好处的Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有利于健康。vt.有益于…Abenefit(s)BA有益于BBbenefit(s)from/byAB从A中获益Itisknowntousallthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.1．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe________ofthepoorly­educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit

B．favourC．advantageD．benefit解析：选D。forthebenefitof...为了……的利益。7．Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefitB．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefitD．benefits；arebenefitedfrom解析：选B。句意：众所周知，练瑜伽有助于我们的健康，也就是说，我们的健康将从练瑜伽中受益。benefit常用于sth.benefitssb.或sb.benefitsfromsth.结构中，两者均为固定搭配，由该结构可知应选B项。combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；（使）结合Theworkerscombinedagainsttheboss.工人们联合起来反对工头。知识拓展：

binedadj.归纳拓展(1)combinevt.&vi.

(使)联合;(使)结合combine...with...把……与……结合起来becombinedwith与……结合/联合(2)combinationn.结合;联合;化合(物)incombinationwith与……联合起来Ⅰ.完成句子1．Wecan’talways______________________(工作与娱乐相结合)inourdailylife.2．Onefootslippedontheice,butshemanagedto________________(＝staysteadyandnotfall)(保持平衡)．3．Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’_________________________(优势和弱势)．4．Youshould______________________________________(权衡利与弊)bineworkwithpleasurekeepherbalancestrengthsandweaknessesbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagescutdown削减，删节(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(树)1)Treesusedtobecutdownforfirewoodinthepast.在过去，树木常被砍伐作木柴。2)Weneedtocutthearticledownto1000words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。3)Thedoctoradvisedhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒。

cutdown削减，删节(reduce,shorten)；砍倒(树)知识拓展：

cut搭配的短语：Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我们谈话谈到一半就被打断了。Letuscutouttheunimportantdetails.让我们把不重要的细节删掉。Hecutacrossthefieldssoasnottobelate.为了不迟到,他抄近路穿过田地。Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.我们把鸡剁成块煮汤吧。beforelong不久以后Thedictionarywillbepublishedbeforelong.这本词典不久就要出版。Ithinkourrescuepartywillbeherebeforelong.我想我们的救援队不久以后就会到达。知识拓展：longbefore很久以前=longagoBeforelonghehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelivedlongbefore.不久以后他只得回到