四级作文段落结构

四级作文结构考试前要熟练掌握的结构应该只是一、两个而不是一大堆。应该非常明确在这一、两种你熟悉的结构中的每句话应该起到作用，这样你才能写得快而准。在考场里10秒钟确定文章结构。经过长期实践我认为，四段式的文章实战性更强，这是因为：A.四段式结构更清楚；B.考场里四段折中式结构好写：很明显，世界上任何一个命题，正反两方面都写，比只说正方或者只说反方更容易写够规定的字数。Argumentation的结构可简单总结如下形式：

I2-4句II1+6句III1+6句IV2句Argumentation的详细结构表I开头段本段写背景，写2-4句话。第一句：介绍社会背景，这句话如果觉得累赘也完全可以不写。其实写一个简洁的开头段是挺好的选择，因为这样进一步突出了主体段的论证部分。不要相信“考官打分只看开头结尾不看主体”这样不负责任的“忽悠”。第二句：交待你这篇文章要论证或者辩论的话题/主题，这句话必不可少。第三句：强调一下这个问题正在引起人们的关注。第四句：说明这篇文章要分析这个现象的原因和解决方案。II第二段写1-6句分析现象的原因第一句：说明本段要介绍的是现象的原因。第二句：写这种现象的第一个原因。第三句：写一句话来解释、支持这个原因。第四句：写这种现象的第二个原因。第五句：写一句话来解释、支持这个原因。相应地写出第六句第三个原因和第七句第三个原因的支持句。III第三段写1-6句分析现象的解决方案，写1+6句话。第一句：说明本段要介绍的是现象的解决方案。第二句：写这种现象的第一个解决方案。第三句：写一句话来解释、支持这个方案。第四句：写这种现象的第二个解决方案。第五句：写一句话来解释、支持这个方案。相应地写出第六句第三个方案和第七句第三个方案的支持句。VI第四段写2句结尾总结段，写2句话第一句：写这个现象的原因有很多。第二句：概括地写一下我们应该通过哪三种措施来解决。特别提示：每个分论点后面的支持句如果能想出不只一句，而且时间也够，完全可以多写几句。支持句不怕多。2010年6月四级考试真题CET-4：DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写

2.出现这种现象的原因是…

3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…现象法对某种社会现象、倾向或社会问题进行剖析的文章往往在文章一开始首先引出这种现象或问题，然后评论。本节句型就适用于这种开头。4.Recentlytherisein/phenomenonof/problemof/questionof…hasdrawn/arousedpublic/popular/grave/world-wideattention(caused/arousedwide/general/considerable/internationalconcern)

Recently,thealarmabouttheproblemoftheuseofgenetictechnologiesonhumanbeingshavecausedwidepublicconcern,andunderstandableso.Withnuclearenergythreateningglobalcatastropheandwithsomanyothertechnologicalvisiblydamagingthequalityoflife,whowouldwishtohavescientiststamperingwithman’sinnernature?Indeed,fearofsuchmanipulationmayarouseevenmoreanxietythanfearofdeath.5.Recentlytheissue/problem/questionof…hasbeeninthelimelight/broughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/posedamongthegeneralpublic

Theproblemofdevelopmentvs.environmenthasnowbeeninthelimelight.NowhereistheclashmorevisiblethaninChina,wheretheworld’slargestpopulation,deforestationandacidrainonalargescale.6.Now/Perhapsmostdangerous/undesirable/harmfulforournation/society/world/collegeisthetrend/tendency/phenomenonof…whichisapparent(obvious/evident/pervasive/underway/rampant)in….

Perhapsmostdangerousforournationnowistheofficialcorruptionwhichisrampantinnearlyeveryfieldofoursociety.Onceourofficialswerecontentwithtelevisionsetsorimportedcigarettesaspaymentforofficialservices,theynowdemandlandrights,stockcertificates,andevendirectlydollars.7.Withtherapid(marketed/amazing)development/improvement/expansionof….8.Withthegeneral(growing/common)recognition/realization/acknowledgementof….9.With…playinganincreasinglybigrolein(attachingmuchimportanceto)…,moreandmore…

Withtheprospectofcoalandpetroleumsuppliesbeingdepletedandwithairpollutionbecominganincreasingconcern,moreandmorecountriesarenowseekingalternativesourceofenergy.Amongthemisnuclearpowerwhoseenvironmentaladvantagesovercoalandoilisincreasinglyrecognized.Sample1CorrectspellingisabasicskillinEnglishstudy.However,nowadaysmanystudentsdonotpaymuchattentiontoit.

Theyhavetheirownreasonsformisspelling.Firstofall,theylikeaneasywayofstudying,whichcausessomeomissionsandchangesinspelling.Second,theteachersmightnotbeverystrictinstudents’spelling.InChina,teachersseemtobemoreconcernedwithgrammarandvocabularybutnotspelling.

Tochangethissituation,inmyopinion,theteachersandthestudentsshouldworktogether.Ontheonehand,theteachersshouldgivemoreattentiontostudents’spelling,askingthestudentstobeconsciousoftheimportanceofcorrectspellingfromtheverybeginningoftheirEnglishstudy.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsthemselvesaresupposedtobeawarethatcorrectspellingisamustinEnglishstudy.

Tosumup,correctspellingissoimportantthatbothstudentsandtheteachersshouldsparenoeffortstoachievecorrectspelling.Sample2ThereisauniversalphenomenonamongcollegestudentsthatinEnglishlearningtheydon’tattachmuchimportancetospelling.Asaresultofthis,numerousmistakescanbefoundintheircompositions.

IreckonthattheprimaryreasonwhythemajorityofstudentsignorespellingintheirEnglishlearningisthatcomputersareperformingincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Mostly,thereisnoneedforustouseourpenorpencilwhenwecomposeanarticleorsubmitourassignmentstotheteachers.Thereforethestudentsacquiremoreandmoreskillsincomputeroperation.Yet,theirspellingmistakesintheirarticlesareaccumulating.

Inordertountangletheproblem,wearesupposedtoenablestudentstominimizetheusageofcomputersinourdailylife,andtheteachersareexpectedtomaximizethechanceforstudentsinwritingonpaper.Sample3

Nowadaysfewerandfewerstudentspayattentiontotheirword-spelling.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thereisadramaticincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhocanonlyimitatethepronunciationofawordbutbeincapableofspellingit.InthisessayIwilldiscussthefactorsofthisphenomenonandoffermyownviewonit.

Thereareanumberoffactorscanbeaccountableforthissituation.OneofthemostcommonfactorsisthatfewerandfewerstudentsneedtowriteEnglishessays.Besides,thegoalofmoststudentstolearnEnglishistospeakitandpasstheexaminationwhichmeanstheyjustneedtoselectthesimilarwordsaccordingtothelisteningmaterialsandpassages.Perhapsthemostcontributingfactoristhewideuseofelectronicdevicessuchase-dictionariesandcomputersandstudentsnolongerneedtocorrectthewordsbythemselves.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifirmlyarguethatweneedtoattachgreatimportancetoword-spelling.Tothestudents,theyshouldwriteEnglishasmuchastheycan.Meanwhile,totheteachers,thedictationsshouldbereinforcedintheclass.作文的首段通常包含以下几个方面：1）场景或背景信息，即题目中出现的phenomenon。2）一些人的观点（somepeople’sopinion），这部分在改写文章首段时可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情况来安排。3）个人观点，这一部分在有些文章的开首段中也可以不要。作文要求字数至少达到120-150字，在写作中考虑到字数的合理安排，第一段最好写3-5句话，大约30字左右，并且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么话都说完。作文开头方式通常有以下几种情况：1）题目中包含了背景信息（phenomenon），有时也出现一些人的观点，并且题目中字数较多。这种情况下最保险的办法是将题目中的背景信息及一些人的观点重新表达（paraphrase），可以做:●主动语态<=>被动语态●主谓宾<=>主系表●某些近义词互换Example:Atpresent,itishardforcollegestudentstofindjobs.Thenumberofcollegegraduatesissurgingwhileasubstantialproportionofthemhavedifficultiesinfindingemploymentaftertheirgraduation.Numerouspeopleblamethisontheuniversityeducationandbelievethatmoreemphasisshouldbelaidonpracticalcoursessuchascomputerscienceandbusinessthanontraditionalcourseslikehistoryandgeography.其后再加考生自己的观点即可。2)题目中包含了背景信息，