四级听力技巧(短对话)

CET4专题辅导之三短对话篇四级听力内容与分值1.短对话(Shortconversation)（8%）2.长对话(Longconversation)(7%)4.听写(Dictation)(10%)3.短文(Passages)(10%)听力内容（35%）:内容

该部分一般是日常生活中的对话，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题，场景可分为校园、公共场所、家庭、办公室等方面。

大学英语四级听力组成部分能力要求：1、理解主旨大意2、重要事实和细节3、隐含意义4、判断话语的交际功能5、说话人的观点、态度等。可能问到的问题Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?Whatdoesthemanmean?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?事实状况Whatwilltheman/womanmostprobablydo?Whatarethespeakersprobablygoing/tryingtodo?Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?行为活动Whatdoesthewoman/manmean/imply?Howdoesthewoman/manfeelabout...?Whatdoesthewoman/manthinkof…?观点态度Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?Wherearethetwopeople?Whatkindofstoreisshegoingto?地点场景谈论话题身份关系Whataretheytalkingabout?Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?What’sthewoman’sjob?WhatmostprobablyisMary?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe(two)speakers?WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?Whenisthetrainleaving?数字信息学会阅读选项较短的选择项，可采用扫视法；较长的选择项，可采用竖读法。

Example

1:

A)

Running

.B)Cycling

.C)Fishing

.D)Hunting

.

活动

Example

2:

A)

A

double

room

B)

A

single

room

C)

A

room

on

the

top

floor

D)A

room

on

the

second

floor.

什么样的房间

阅读选项测试：A:Themanenjoystravelingbycar.B:Themanlivesfarfromthesubway.C:Themanisgoodatdriving.D:Themanusedtoownacar.A：TonyshouldcontinuetakingthecourseB:TonycanchooseanothersciencecourseC:SheapprovesofTony’sdecisionD:Shecan’tmeetTonysoearly

A:TheworkerhadfinishedloadingthetruckB:TheworkerhadjuststartedloadingthetruckC:TheworkerhadgonehomeD:theworkerhadhadafightwiththedriverA:thesonleftforschoolB:thesonwenttoworkC:thehusbandhadbreakfastD:thehusbandgottooffice短对话题型：言外之意题型观点态度题型虚拟语气题型理解归纳题型生活场景题型语气态度题型1.言外之意题型

这类题型难度较高，对话中的回答人并不从正面回答问题，似乎答非所问。可分为两类：陈述回答型和疑问回答型。1.言外之意题型:陈述回答型

例：M:Ineedtofindadentist;yousaidyouknowDr.Smithwell,doyourecommendher?W:Well,Ihadtoseeherafewtimes,butwhatimpressedmemostwasthemagazinesinherwaitingroom.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A)Dr.Smith’swaitingroomisn’ttidy.B)Dr.Smithenjoysreadingmagazines.C)Dr.Smithhasleftagoodimpressiononher.D)Dr.Smithmaynotbeagoodchoice.

D1.言外之意题型:疑问回答型

请掌握以下几种表达建议和表示反对的语句表示建议：Whynot...?Whydon’tyou...?Wouldn’t...？Howabout...?表示反对：Should...he/she/we/they...bedoing...?表示责怪的意思：Shouldn’t...?

1.言外之意题型:疑问回答型

例：W:IhearthattheEdwardsarethinkingofbuyinganotherhouse.M:Shouldtheybedoingthatwithalltheotherexpensestheyhavetopay?Anyhow,theyareover70now,theirpresenthouseisnottoobad.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?A)TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.B)TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.

C)It’llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.D)It’stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.C

2.观点态度题型

例：W:IamworriedaboutJennygoingtocollege.Collegestudentsaresowildnowadays.M:Actually,onlyafewarelikethat.Moststudentsaretoobusystudyingtohavetimetocausetrouble.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

A)Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.

B)Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.C)HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.D)Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.B

2.观点态度题型

分析：从男性说话中的actually一词可以听出他并不同意女性刚刚说的内容，他有自己的想法，类似的词语还有infact，这也提醒我们，抓住短对话中的小词去揣摩说话人的态度也是非常关键的。3.虚拟语气题型

这属于一种隐性考法，用虚拟语气表达一种抱怨、后悔等情绪，主要体现虚拟语气的关键词有：if,ifonly,Ionlywish...,couldn’thavedonesomething...without...等。3.虚拟语气题型例：M:Iwonderifyoufindmyexperiencerelevanttothejob.W:Yes,certainly,butifonlyyouhadsentinyourapplicationletteraweekearlier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A)Themanisnotsuitablefortheposition.B)Thejobhasbeengiventosomeoneelse.C)Shehadreceivedonlyoneapplicationletter.

D)Theapplicationarrivedaweekearlierthanexpected.B4.理解归纳题型

这类题型难度颇高，关键在于后者说话当中的生词及细节较多，考生很难在短时间内完全把握对话的实质内容，能否答对就要看自己平时的积累。4.理解归纳题型例：M:Excuseme,Madam?Istheair-conditioningon?Thisroomisgettingashotasafurnace.W:Sorry,sir,anewepidemic(流行病)calledSARSisthreateningusrightnow.Asapreventativemeasure(预防措施),wearetoldtoletinfreshairbyopeningthewindowsandnottouseair-conditioners.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A)Thetemperatureisnotashighasthemanclaims.B)Theroomwillgetcoolifthemanopensthewindows.C)Sheisfollowinginstructionsnottousetheair-conditioning.D)SheisafraidthenewepidemicSARSwillsoonspreadallovertown.C5.语气态度题型例：W:Shouldn’tsomeonegopickuptheclothesfromthelaundry?Theywerereadythreehoursago.M:Don’tlookatme,Mom.Q:Whatdoestheboymean?A)He’sunwillingtofetchthelaundry.B)Hehasalreadypickedupthelaundry.C)Hewillgobeforethelaundryisclosed.D)Hethinkshismothershouldgettheclothesback.A短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比