商务实务翻译 unit 7 CET 6

Practice:prepareforCET6要了解中国文化，就应该对中国的戏曲文化有所了解。中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种。作为一个独立的剧种，京剧的诞生大约是在1840年至I860年。京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的。京剧有明确的角色分工;在念白上用北京方言;在音乐上以胡琴为主要伴奏乐器。由于京剧是在融合各种地方戏之精华的基础上形成的，所以它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的喜爱。Analyze1增译主语you。“中国的戏曲文化”

theChineseoperaculture。2.中国地方戏种类很多，其中京剧是一个具有代表性的剧种：采用非限定性定语从句结构。3.京剧是在吸收其他地方戏营养的基础上形成的：“在……的基础上形成”译为originatefrom...。“地方戏”可以直译为localopera。4.念白：“念白”译为theIspokenparts。5.胡琴：采用汉语拼音表示。6.它不仅为北京的观众所钟爱，也受到全国人民的喜爱：“不仅也”常用notonly…butalso…来表达。此处句中的“钟爱”和“喜爱”同义TranslationversionTounderstandtheChineseculture,youhavetoknowsomethingabouttheChineseoperaculture.InChina,therearemanykindsoflocaloperas,amongwhichPekingOperaisarepresentativeone.Asan

independentoperaform,PekingOperawasapproximatelybornbetween1840andI860.Pekingoperaoriginatedfromabsorbingtheessentialsofotherlocaloperas.InPekingOperathereisacleardivisionofroles;thespokenpartsareinBeijingdialect;andhuqin,isthemainaccompanimentinstrument.SincePekingOperahascombinedthecreamofvariouslocaloperas,itisenjoyednotonlybyBeijingaudience,butalsobypeoplealloverthecountry.CET6

Outline1.六级翻译考试大纲2.宏观技巧3.历年真题4.练习

六级翻译考试大纲原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等题材文章长度为180-200个汉字。具体细节如下：1.对译文的主要要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”2.添加不必要的词语时,如不影响句义,不扣分;如影响,应扣分。3.如译文与原文的句义相反，及时局部译对，全句也不给分。4.一题二译时，只按第一个译文给分。汉译英基本步骤1)透彻理解全句,确定句型结构.2)弄清时态,语态的用法.3)弄清句型结构.主,谓,宾先确立,各部分的顺序.常考倒装,强调,虚拟,比较,主从句等.4)选择合适的词语来组句.5)灵活运用各种汉译英技巧.增词法,转换,拆句,合并,正译,反译,倒置,插入等.大纲样题Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.72.Itwasessentialthat_______________(我们在月底签订合同)。73.Toourdelight,she________________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)。74.Thenewgovernmentwasaccused__________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺)。75.Theworkmenthink_______(遵守安全规则很重要)76.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosooner________(他刚试着使用这台机器，它就不运转了)KEYS:72.wesignthecontractbeforetheendofthemonth73.adapted(herself)tocampuslifeamonthafterenteringcollege74.offailuretofulfillitspromisetoreducetheunemploymentrate75.itveryimportanttocomplywith/followthesafetyregulations76.hadhetriedusingthemachinethanitstoppedworking2012年6月六级翻译82.Ithinkthatthemealiswellworth80withoutadiscount(没有折扣的情况下值80美元)83.Facingthefiercecompetitionfromothercompanies(面对来自其他公司的激烈竞争)，theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlauchingapromotioncampaign.84.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisternearlyhavenothingincommon/hardlyhaveanythingincommon(几乎没有什么共同之处)85.OnlyaftermanyfailureshaveIrealizedthatIcannotsucceedwithluckmerely(我才认识到仅凭运气是不能成功的).86.Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,morespecieswouldhavebeenextinctfromtheearth(更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了).1.Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking,youwouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.(也许会被车撞倒)2.Bynomeansdoesheregardhimselfasanexpert,(他把自己当成专家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.3.Hedoesn’tappreciatethesacrificehisfriendshavemadeforhim,however,hetakesitforgranted.(把他们所做的视作理所应当)2011年12月六级翻译4.Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermothernothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.(不干涉她的婚姻)5.Tokeepupwiththeexpandingfrontiersofscholarship.EdwardWilsonfoundhimselfalwayssearchingforinformationontheinternet.(经常上网查信息)82.Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,theywouldratherstopforthebeautifulview(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色)thanjustgoon.

83.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,aseithersiderefusestosoftentheirpositions(任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场)

2011年6月六级翻译84.Thepillscouldhavecuredthecancerpatient(本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的),buthedidn’tfollowthedoctor’sadviceandtakethemregularly.

85.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp（你真好，给了我那么多帮助）；Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.

86.Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyearsbeforetheywereabletoreunite（他们才得以重聚）

82.Thereisnodenyingthatyou___________(越仔细越好)indealingwiththismatter.83.OnlywhenIreachedmythirties__________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的)84.Much___________________(使研究人员感到惊讶)，theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.

2010年12月六级翻译

85.Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;__________________________(我一定是把它放在哪儿了)。

86.I________________________(宁愿加入你们去做义工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.

2009年12月六级翻译82.Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?————————（这要看你多长时间穿一次。）83.Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved（对许多多传统概念是一种挑战。）84.Themanager_____________________（本可以亲自参加会议）,buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.85.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthata（均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的。）86.Much________（我感到遗憾）,Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.

Key:82.Thisdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.83.(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions/concepts.84.shouldhavebeenabletoattendthemeetinginperson.85.abalanceddietisnecessarytogoodhealth.benecessarytosth.86.tomyregret

2009年6月82.Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk--------------(说服他不买车)。83.-----------------（保持幽默感有助于）reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety.84.Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,-----------------------（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）85.Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink--------（一定有人在说他们的坏话）86.Shehasdecidedtogoonadiet,butfinds---------------(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑)

2009年6月82.talkhimoutofbuyingacar

83.Keepingasenseofhumorhelps（to）

84.hehadnochoicebuttoconfessthecrimehehadcommitted85.theremustbesomeonewhoisspeakingillofthem86.ithardtoresistthetemptationoficecream2008年12月82.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which---------.(把完美与功能完美地结合起来)83.Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto---------------(本能地知道该走哪条路)84.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatparents----------------(剥夺孩子们的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.85.Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand-------------------(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低)86.Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss'sattentionbydemonstrating----------------------.(为什么你是某个职位的最佳人选)2008年12月82.combinedbeautyandfunctionperfectly点睛:(1)combine…withsth//makeacombinationofintegrate//link//unite83.knowwhichwaytotakebyinstinct点睛:(1)takeaway(2)byinstinct//instinctly本能地84.deprivetheirchildrenoffreedom点睛(1)剥夺deprivesb.ofsth.(2)that引导宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形85.alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon't.86.whyyouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition2008年6月82.Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose______(毕生致力于诗歌的人):theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.83.Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,_______(否则她上周就该回信了).84.Nancyissupposedto________(做完化学实验)atleasttwoweeksago.85.Neveronce_____________(老两口互相争吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.86.___(一个国家未来的繁荣在很大程度上有赖于)thequalityofeducationofitspeople2008年6月82.Whodedicate/devote/contributetheirlifetopoems点睛:(1)致力于dedicate/devote/contributesth.tosth.(2)定语从句修饰those83.otherwise/orshewouldhaverepliedtomelastweek点睛:(1)wouldhavedone早就该表推测(2)replytosb.//makeareply84.havefinishedthechemicalexperiments点睛:(1)besupposedtodosth.应该,应当(2)tohavedone不定式的完成时态(3)chemicalexperiments化学实验85.havetheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother点睛:(1)否定词never/no/little/hardly/seldom/notonly/notuntil置于句首时,主谓需要部分到装(2)从句是since引导的过去式,主句需要采用现在完成时态

(3)quarrelwith争吵86.Toagreatextent,thefutureprosperityofacountrydependson/upon点睛(1)insomedegree//onalargescale//toagreatextent(2)prosperity(3)依赖dependonrelyon//counton//reckonon2007年12月82.Butformobilephones,____________________(我们的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便)。83.Inhandinganembarrassingsituation.___________(没有什么比幽默感更有帮助的了)。84.TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning._______(但他拒绝了进一步解释这样做的原因)。85.Hunmenbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,____(而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。86.Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances___________(他都不应该对法庭说谎)。2007年12月82.ourcommunicationcouldnot/wouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient点睛:(1)条件状语从句虚拟语气(2)convenient解析:能够表示虚拟条件的词和短语:butfor,butthat(要不是),without,otherwise(否则）83.nothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumor点睛:(1)nothingismore/-erthan没有---比---更(2)asenseofhumor

84.butherefusedtofurtherexplainthereasons点睛(1)refuseto(2)furtherexplain//makefurtherexplanation注:refuse,care,decide,desire,expect,hope,manage,offer,pretend,promise,want,wish等动词只能接不定式作宾语,不可以接动名词作为宾语.85.whiletheanimalbehaviordependsmainlyontheirinstinct点睛:(1)while引导表示对比的句子(2)dependon

86.shouldhelietothecourt点睛:(1)到装结构(2)lietosb.说谎2007年6月82.Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves_______(正在同外国公司竞争市场的份额).83.Onlyinthesmalltown_______________(他才感到安全和放松).84. Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren__________(被剥夺了受教育的权利).85.Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,__________(更别提我们花费的大量金钱了).86.Theproblemsofblacksandwomen_______(最近几十年受公众相当大的关注).2007年6月82.competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare点睛:(1)findoneselfdoing(宾补)发觉自己在做—(2)competewithsb.forsth.(3)marketshare市场份额83.doeshefeelsecureandrelaxed点睛:(1)Only在句首引导状语从句,句子的主句到装(2)secureandrelaxed84.aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation点睛:(1)bedeprivedofsth.//bedeniedsth.(2)therightstosth.(3)deprivesb.ofsth.常用被动式85.nottomention/letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent点睛:(1)别说,别提nottomention/letalone/nottospeakof(2)alargeamountofmoney86.havegained/causedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.点睛:(1)gain/cause–concern/attention受到关注(2)publicconcern公众关注(3)inrecentdecades最近几十年(4)considerable//considerate2006年12月72.Ifyouhad________(听从了我的忠告，你就不会陷入麻烦).73.Withtearsonherface,thelady________(看着她受伤的儿子被送进手术室).74.Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).75.Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers______(通过写电子邮件而不是打电话).76.________(直到截止日他才寄出)hisapplicationform.2006年12月72.followedmyadvice,youwouldnothavebeenintroublenow//youwoul