商务英语综合教程3 Unit 2 ex 答案汇总

KeytoEx.inUnitTwoP.37

Completethefollowingsentences

1.henameof5.willpavethewayfor6.beovertakenby7.attheexpenseof8.wary9.counterparts10.delegate11.autonomy12.preliminary13.circumvent14.constitutes15.savefor16.inhonorof17.regardlessof18.onthepayroll19.ImittedmyselftoP.40

Cegral2.transmitting3.institutions4.evolution5.adapt6.attributable7.habitats8.inherent9.ritual10.ecological11.affectingP.40

Translation1.Bob’sdiligenceandintelligencepavedthewayforhissuccess.2.Thespreadofinternationalcrimeandcorruptionconstitutesdangertotheglobaleconomy.3.ThedevelopmentofsomeregionsinChinaisachievedattheexpenseoftheenvironment.4.TheycommittedthemselvestoalltheworkconcerningtheOlympicGames.5.Tohissurprise,hegladlyfoundhisnamestillonthepayrolldespitehisabsencefromworkfortwomonths.P.41ConnotationalMeaningsBat:evil;usuallyassociatedwithdarkforce,madnessandthelike.蝙蝠：Since蝠（bat)ishomophonicwith福（goodluck)inChinese,thiswordusuallymeansgoodfortuneandhappiness.Dog:usuallyapprovingwhenusedtorefertoapersoninEnglish狗：usuallydisapprovingwhenusedtorefertoapersoninChinese.Owl:usuallyreferredtoasabirdofillomen;sometimesmeansgraveorseeminglywise猫头鹰：badluck;illomenDragon:evil,cruel,sinful龙：power,royalty,hero,harmony,rarity,vigor,prosperityDove:peace,tenderness鸽子：doesnothavemanyconnotationalmeaningsexceptthoseborrowedfromthewesterncultureFox:cunning,crafty,attractive狐狸：cunning,sinister,seductiveP41

Whatdothefollowingmean?ChinesewhispersItisthenameofagame.Thefirstplayerwhispersaphraseorsentencetothenextplayer.Eachplayersuccessivelywhisperswhatthatplayerbelievesheorsheheardtothenext.Thelastplayerannouncesthestatementtotheentiregroup.DutchcourageDutchcourageorliquidcouragereferstocouragegainedfromintoxicationbyalcohol.ThetermispurportedtohaveitsoriginsinthebattlesoftheseaswheretheDutchnavyissaidtohavebeenfearedamongallothernavies(esp.amongthelaterrival,theEnglishnavy)FrenchwindowsFrenchwindowsareapairofcasementwindowsdesignedlikeFrenchdoorsandusuallyextendingtothefloor.Frenchleave

is"leaveofabsencewithoutpermissionorwithoutannouncingone'sdeparture",

includingleavingapartywithoutbiddingfarewelltothehost.Theintentbehindthisbehaviouristoleavewithoutdisturbingthehost.IndiansummerIndiansummerisaninformalexpressiongiventoaperiodofsunny,warmweatherinautumnintheNorthernHemisphere,typicallyinlateOctoberorearlyNovember,aftertheleaveshaveturnedfollowinganonset

(开始）

offrostbutbeforethefirstsnowfall.MexicanwaveTheMexicanwaveisachievedinapackedstadiumwhensuccessivegroupsofspectatorsbrieflystandandraisetheirarms.TurkishdelightTurkishdelightisaconfection(糕点)madefromstarch（淀粉）andsugar.Itisoftenflavoredwithrosewater,mastic（乳香）

orlemon.It’sallGreektome.It’sinexplicabletome.SomethingisasAmericanasapplepieSomethingistypicallyAmerican.InterpretationIn1986themanufacturersissuedtheirfirstguidetoSimplifiedTechnicalEnglish,whichwasthenadoptedbytheAirTransportAssociationofAmericaandhassincebecomeaninternationalstandard.Thestandardisspecificinitsinstructions,whichaimtoensurethatoncesomeonehaslearntawordinoneform,theywillnotencounteritinanother.Somanufacturersaretoldtheword“follow”shouldalwaysmean“comeafter”andnot“obey”.Soyoucansay“obeythesafetyinstructions”butnot“followthesafetyinstructions.”Youcanseewhythismightbeusefulinaircraftmaintenancebooksbutitwouldbeunnecessarilyrestrictiveinreportingthecreditcrisis.ButatleastonenewsorganizationhasdevelopedasimplifiedEnglishservice,anditdiditsometimeback.ThevoiceofAmericabroadcastitsfirstprograminwhatitcalls“SpecialEnglish”in1959.Thishasaslightlybiggervocabulary---1500words.Italsohasstylerules:useshortsentencesthatcontainonlyoneidea.Usetheactivevoice.Donotuseidioms.Andaboveall,speakslowly.SpecialEnglishbroadcastersspeakattwo-thirdsofnormalspeed.Toanativespeaker,theeffectis