选修六第二单元词汇导学案

Unit2Poems词汇过关1.____________n.钻石;菱形2.____________

n.模式;式样;图案3.____________

n.枝条;支流;部门4.____________

n.毕业文凭5.____________

n.冠军称号单词拼写championshipdiamondpatternbranchdiploma6.___________n.奖学金;学问7.___________

n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔8.___________n.指南针;圆规9.___________

vt.传达;运送10.__________

v&n.调换;交换exchangescholarshipsorrowcompassconvey11.__________vt.发起n.赞助人12.__________

adj.具体的13.__________

adj.赤裸的;稀少的14.__________

adj.空白的n.空白15.__________

adv.最后;终于eventuallysponsorconcretebareblank(A)单词派生

_____________

adj.矛盾的

____________v.与……矛盾;发生矛盾

______________

n.矛盾单词拓展contradictioncontradictcontradictory2.____________

adv.灵活地____________adj.灵活的;易弯曲的;柔韧的

____________

n.灵活性flexibilityflexiblyflexible3.__________n.盐__________

adj.含盐的;咸的4.__________

n.结束;终止__________

adj.无穷的;无止境的saltyendlessendsalt5.____________n.最低限度adj.最小的

____________n.最大限度adj.最大的maximumminimum6._____________

adj.可转化的;可改革的_____________v.转化;转换;改革;变换_____________

n.转化;改革;变换transformationtransformtransformable7._______________adj.适当的_______________

adj.不适当的_______________

adv.适当地________________

n.适当;合适appropriatenessappropriateinappropriateappropriately8.__________adj.黑暗的;昏暗的__________

n.黑暗;漆黑9.__________

v.使温暖adj.温暖的__________

n.暖和;温暖warmthwarmdarknessdark10.__________n.钢琴__________

n.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者pianistpiano(B)灵活运用1.Believeitornot,havingadietthatistoo_____(salt)isbadforourhealth.解析：作表语用形容词。2.Whenthe_______(piano)finishedplaying,theaudienceclappedforfiveminutes.解析：作主语用名词。saltypianist3.Ikeepgetting____________(contradict)advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.解析：作定语用形容词。contradictory4.Infact,thewordsthatEnglishspeakersuseintheirdailyconversationsarequitesimplebuttheycanusethem_______(flexible),whichmakesChinesestudentsenvyalot.解析：作状语用副词。flexibly5.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwitheachotherandbycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipand________(warm).作宾语用名词warmth6.Shebecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold.Sincethenshelivedinaworldof_______(dark)andsilence,andcommunicationseemedonlyadreamforher.解析：作介词宾语用名词darkness1._____________用完2._____________发出;放走3._____________测试;试验4._____________尤其;特别三、短语翻译inparticularrunoutofletouttryout5._______________由……构成6._______________让……悲伤的是7.______________轻松;从容;不紧张8.____________________把……转化成/变成……o...bemadeupoftoone’ssorrowtakeiteasy1.在众多爱好中,我特别喜欢写诗。1.Amongvariouskindsofhobbies,Ilikewritingpoemsinparticular.2.当然,我对构成一首诗的押韵词还是很熟悉的。2.Certainly,Iamquitefamiliarwithrhymingwordsthatmakeupapoem.短语运用3.平时当我有时间的时候,我经常尝试写诗。3.InmydailylifewhenIamfreeIoftentryoutwritingsomepoems.4.然后我把这些诗都转化成英文形式并背诵下来,这样我可以学到很多有趣而灵活的语言4.Then,ItransformthepoemsintoEnglishandrecitethem,fromwhichIcanlearnagreatmanyinterestingandflexiblewordsandexpressions.5.让我郁闷的是,有时候我词穷以致什么都写不出来。5.Tomysorrow,sometimesIrunoutofallmywordsandnothingcanbewrittenbymethen.6.但我从来不紧张,等有了灵感再写。6.ButIjusttakeiteasyallthetimeandIwillgoonwheninspirationcomestome.词汇用法Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.

而有些诗则试图传达某种感情。

conveyv.传达，表达（思想、感情）（=express）

conveyone’sfeelings表达某人的感情

conveysth.tosb.把……传达给……；把（土地、财产等）转让给……(1)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴。___________________________________________(2)请向你父母转达我最美好的祝愿。___________________________________________Wordscan’tconveyhowdelightedIwas.Pleaseconveymybestwishestoyourparents.2.takeiteasy=takethingseasy从容;不急;放松联想aseasyasABC极其容易;非常简单;轻而易举Easiersaidthandone.说比做容易。Easycome,easygo.来得快,去得快。运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴心脏病发作后,他得好一段时间里不能太过操劳了。Afterhisheartattack,hehadto_________________forawhile.⑵别紧张,告诉我们发生了什么事。Just___________andtelluswhathappened.takethingseasytakeiteasy

3.runout(of)=useup/havenomoreof用完;耗尽提示：runout“被耗尽;被用完”;用进行时表示“快要用完了”。运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴在他父亲到来前他的钱已用完了。____________________________________________beforehisfathercame.Hismoneyhadrunout/Hehadrunoutofhismoney⑵汽油快用光了。_____________________________⑶我的护照已经失效了。Mypassport___________.Thepetrolisrunningout./Wearerunningoutofthepetrol.hasrunout4.bemadeupof=consistof由……组成/构成(不能用于进行时)提示：bemadeupof的主动形式是makeup。运用根据汉语意思完成下列句子。⑴天空和大海构成了一副和谐的画面。Skyandsea________aharmoniouspicture.⑵我班由21名女生和34名男生组成。Ourclass__________________________________.ismadeupof21girlsand34boysmakeup5.transform(B6P11)运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴E-mail_________________(transform)thewaypeoplecommunicateinthepastfewyears.transform/change/o...把……转换……解析:由inthepastfewyears可知,要用现在完成时。hastransformed⑵Theyhavetransformedtheoldtrainstation____asciencemuseum.解析：意思是“把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆”。⑶Afterthreeweekswenoticedatotal______________inhisbehavior.解析：做notice的宾语,用名词形式。transformationinto6.Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.把每个句子的开头和结尾匹配起来。(B6P13)beappropriate/inappropriateto/for…(不)适合……asappropriate酌情；视情况而定appropriatetime适当时间

运用用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。⑴Yourskirtis___________(appropriate)foraformalparty.It’stooshort.解析：由It’stooshort可知,这条裙子“不适合”正式场合。inappropriate⑵Shepickedupadressappropriate______theoccasion.解析：由搭配可知。⑶Trytodress__________(appropriate)foreachoccasion.解析：修饰动词dress用副词。appropriatelyfor/to7.Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogram,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.要是没有一个交流计划,他就不会找到一个赞助人帮助他留学了。(B6P13)exchange...with...和……交换……inexchangefor作为……的交换;调换exchangeAforB将A换成Bexchangeideas/views/opinions交换意见exchangeexperience交流经验exchangegreetings互相问候注意exchange后接可数名词时,通常用复数。运用用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。⑴Hegavemeanappleinexchange___anorange.解析：由搭配可知,意为“用苹果换桔子”。⑵Johnexchangedgifts_____MaryatChristmas.解析：

短语exchange...with...意为“与……交换……”。forwith⑶We_______________________(交换了意见)abouttheeventatthemeeting.解析：惯用法exchangeopinions意为“交换意见”。exchangedouropinions句型积累一、美句诵写1.Thoughstrange,theywerealltrue.虽然奇怪,但他们都是真的。句型:连词(though,if,while,when等)+形容词/分词介词短语等(省略式)说明:本句中thoughstrange是thoughtheywerestrange的省略。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或是it时,可把从句的主语与be省略。仿写用本句型将下列句子译成英文。⑴当遇到麻烦时,我总是向老师求助。_______________,Ialwaysturntomyteacher.⑵如果必要,我随时效劳。____________,Iwouldbehandyatanytime.IfnecessaryWhenintrouble⑶尽管他很年轻,懂得却不少。____________,heknowsalot.⑷这姑娘虽说不是很聪明,却很勤奋。(可置后)Thegirlisveryhardworking,____________________.thoughnotverycleverThoughyoung2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件,其它的就试图传达某些感情。(B6P10)句型

Some...;others...;(stillothers...)有些……；有些……；(还有些……)仿写用本句型将下列句子译成英文。⑴国庆节期间,一些人出行旅游,另一些人则呆在家里。DuringtheNationalDay,______goonajourney;_______prefertostayathome.otherssome⑵课间的时候,有些同学在聊天,