选词填空第四课

2006年12月份真题选词填空分析及点评三、实战演练及真题分析A)scaleB)retailedC)generateD)extremeE)technicallyF)affordableG)situationH)reallyI)potentialJ)gapK)voluntaryL)excessiveM)insultedN)purchaseO)primarilynvadjadjnadjvadvvAdjnAdj.V/nadvnadv

ThefloodofwomenintothejobmarketboostedeconomicgrowthandchangedU.S.societyinmanyways.Manyin-homejobsthatusedtobedone__47___bywomen----rangingfromfamilyshoppingtopreparingmealstodoing__48___work-----stillneedtobedonebysomeone.Husbandsandchildrennowdosomeofthesejobs,a__49___thathaschangedthetargetmarketformanyproducts.Oraworkingwomanmayfaceacrushing“povertyoftime“andlookforhelpelsewhere,creatingopportunitiesforproducersoffrozenmeals,childcarecenters,drycleaners,financialservices,andthelike.Althoughthereisstillabigwage__50_betweenmenandwomen,theincomeworkingwomen____51____givesthemnewindependenceandbuyingpower.Forexample,womennow__52___abouthalfofallcars.Notlongago,manycarsdealers___53___womenshoppersbyignoringthemorsuggestingthattheycomebackwiththeirhusbands.Nowcarcompanieshaverealizedthatwomenare___54___customers.It’sinterestingthatsomeleadingJapanesecardealerswerethefirstto___55____payattentiontowomencustomers.InJapan,fewerwomenhavejobsorbuycars----theJapanesesocietyisstillverymuchmale—oriented.Perhapsitwasthe__56___contrastwithJapanesesocietythatpromptedAmericanfirmstopaymoreattentiontowomenbuyers.47.O)primarily应填一个副词做状语，含义判断。48.K)voluntary词性应该在名词或形容词中选择，含义分析49.G)situation.是一个名词。50.J)gap此处应该是名词，结合含义判断51.C)generate这是一个语法分析的难题，可以判断出workingwomen__51__是定语，此处是一个省略了that的定语从句，直接判断出这一语法现象的同学可以一句语法直接在动词中选择出正确答案，未能做出任何语法判断的同学只能通过剩余11个选项逐个代入进行含义判断，相对比较费时。52.N)purchase谓语动词，now提示是现在时53.M)insulted谓语动词，notlongago提示动词是过去时54.I)potential,是名词或者是形容词55.H)really,是副词，56.D)extreme__56__是名词或者形容词，选词填空练习（一）A)struckB)findingC)effectD)specializedE)conductedF)surveyG)favorH)professionalI)inclinedJ)affectionK)declinedL)hitM)averageN)sequencedO)refers三、实战演练及真题分析DINK,“DoubleIncome,NoKids”,__47__tofamiliesthatconsistofahusbandandwifewhobothwork.Thenumberofsuchfamilieshas__48__600,000inmajorcities,revealedbytheFifthNationalPopulationCensus.Ithasbeenreportedthat17millionadultsare__49__tobecomeDINKfamilies.ThereseemtobesomerelationshipbetweenDINKfamiliesandpeoplewithhigheducationalbackgrounds.Basedonquestionnairescollectedfromcoupleswhohavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandareofchildbearingage,HorizonResearch,a__50__researchfirm,announcedthatabout10%oftheBeijingfamilieswithan__51__educationofjuniorcollegesdonotwantanychildren.Atthesametime,asurveyamongfemaleundergraduates,__52__bytheChinaSocialInvestigationInstitute,foundthat42.4%ofthemdonotwantkidsaftermarriage.Another__53__furtherconfirmedthatmoreandmorepeopleintheChinesemainlandbeganembracingtheconceptofDINKfamilies.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandChengdu,overone-fifthofwomenaged15to59,arein__54__ofDINKfamilies,while24.7%ofyoungandmiddle-agedwomenadvocatemarriagewithoutchildren.Toholdersofmaster’sdegreeorabove,themainreasonforchildbearingwere__55__fromtoptobottomas“completeafamily,bringhappinessand__56__toafamily,makeparentshappy,maintainconjugal(夫妻间)relations,andreproduce.”AnswerstoExercise147．O48.L49.I50.H51.M52.E53.F54.G55.N56.J三、实战演练及真题分析选词填空练习（二）

先按照不同的词性进行分类找到空白的地方，将单词进行表格式的罗列【名词，动词，形容词和副词】动词副词形容词名词devastatinghardlyvitalresultsitsdefinitelyvisualnumbergosacredcommoditydenyingscenesIncluding介词science三、实战演练及真题分析Weliveinaworldofviolence.Thevalueofhumanlifehasreducedto,simply,afew___1__organsinahollowbody.Lifeisnolongerviewedasthe___2____andamazinggiftthatitis.Humanlifeisnowonlyatemporary,useful____3_____.And,whenitisnolongeruseful?Well,itcanbethrownaway,likeusedKleenex.Thisdisrespectforlifehasbeena___4_____ofnumerousofsenselessviolencethatsocietyfeedsintopeople’sbrainseveryday.Yet,mediarepresentativesdefendtheentertainmentindustry,____5____anydirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaandviolentbehavior.Inmanypeople’slivingrooms,there____6____anoutletforviolencethatoftengoesunnoticed.Itisthetelevision.ThechildrenwhooftenwatchTVarepulledintoarealworldofviolent____7____withsometimes_____8____results.Mucheffecthasgoneintoshowingwhythisglowingbox,andtheactionthattakesplacewithinit,mesmerizeschildren.Researchshowsthatitis_____9_____amajorsourceofviolentbehaviorinchildren.Thestatisticsprovetimeandtimeagainthataggressionandtelevisionviewingto____10_____handinhand.1处填的是形容词---vitalvital重要的visual可以被看到的sacred☆做题时候要做到两点：1）表达要符合中文逻辑。2）表达要符合连贯流畅。显然，答案在vital和sacred之间。Vital关系重大的，生命攸关的；organ器官2处填形容词-----sacredand构成平行结构；答案在vital和sacred之间☆平行结构的特点：1）形式要保持一致；2）含义要保持一致；3）褒贬意思要保持一致。①amazing令人吃惊的（惊奇的）这和vital相对应似乎隔得太远，故可推为sacred（神圣的）。②利用语感。3处应该填名词-----commodity排除带复数的：scenes，commodity商品4处应该填名词---result排除带复数的：scenes[brain头脑；智商]5----denying否认构成一个非谓语动词短语主谓宾完整，故是状语。6处要构成therebe句型-----sitsTherebe句型就近一致原则7处应该填名词-----Scenes场景8填形容词-----devastating毁灭性的灾难性的比较第5和第8小题，做题的时候，碰到一个认识和一个不认识的单词。最好把认识的单词的意义代入空格里，看看是不是适合，如若适合则优先选择认识的单词，而不是瞎猜测为那个不认识的单词。9definitely绝对地句子主宾表是完整的，所以此处应该填副词。Hardly几乎不10.----go

貌似简单，其实很难。首先，若认为填副词，认真分析是不可能的。Do/does/did+动词原形，构成强调。Passage1OneoftheadvantagesoflivinginUKisthatoneispermittedtosaywhathethinks.__1__orinpublic,onemaycriticizetheQueen,theGovernment,oranythingelse.Insomecitiesthereareevenspecialplaceswherepeoplecometo__2_tospeechesonallkindsofquestions.InLondon,peoplegathertogetherinHydePark,wherespeakers__3__themonvarioustopics.Nooneattemptstostopsuchspeakers.Wefeelthatiftheirideasare__4_thentheydeservetobeheard.Iftheideasarebad,noonewillpaymuch__5__tothemanyway.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)cameNotlongagooneofthesespeakerswasdeliveringan_6__speechinHydePark.Hewascriticizingthemembersofthegovernmentinstrongterms.“Theyare_7__forallourtroubles.”Hesaid.“WhatweshoulddoisburndowntheHouseofCommonsandBuckinghamPalace.”Alarge_8__ofpeoplehadgatheredandhadbeguntoblocktraffic.Atthatmomentapoliceman_9__alongandsaid:HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)came“Allright,gentlemen!Let’sopenapathforthe_10_.AllthoseinfavorofburningdowntheHouseofCommons,movetotheright.AllthoseinfavorofburningdownBuckinghamPalace,movetotheleft.Nowmoveaside,onewayortheother.”Onebyonethelistenerswalkedaway,andsoonthespeakerwasleftalone.HearB)listenC)addressD)moved

E)attentionF)roadG)crowdH)responsible

I)OvertlyJ)PrivatelyK)goodL)emotional

M)trafficN)badO)camePassage2

WhenBobSmithwasinvitedtoaninternationalconferenceontropicaldisease,hewasdelighted.Theconferencewasto_1__placeinGenevaandBobthoughtitwouldbeagoodopportunitytotakeSusanonashortjourney.TheydecidedthattheywouldgotoParisforaweekbeforeBobtraveledontoGenevaforthe_2__.Susanwouldthen_3__home.BobandSusan_4__anenjoyableweektouringParis.Theydidalotofwalkingandattheendoftheweektheywereverytired.BobwentwithSusantothe_5__andsayheronaplanetoLondon.WhilehewaswaitingforhisplanetoGeneva,amistbegantoform._6__,hisplanetookoff.Assoonashesankintohisseat,Bobfellfastasleep.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)SureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossibleUnfortunately,astheplaneflewtoGeneva,themistchangedinto_7__fog.Itwas_8__tolandinGenevabecauseofthefog.Whenthisnewswasgiventothepassengers,Bobwasstillinfastsleep.HedidnotwakeupuntiltheplanelandedbackinParis.Stillvery__9_,hehurriedthroughtheairportloungeandfoundataxi.HeaskedthedrivertotakehimtotheGenevaInternationalHotel.ThesurpriseddriverlookedatBobasifheweremad.HeaskedBobifhewas_10__hewantedataxi.Bobsaidhedid,sincehefelttootiredtowalk.A)paidB)returnC)spentD)conferenceE)EventuallyF)HenceG)AirportH)possibleI)sureJ)takeK)thickL)ThinM)SleepyN)relaxedO)impossiblePassage3Theelephantistheonlyanimalintheworldwithatrunk.Itusesitstrunkinmany__1_.Itpullsleavesofftreeswithitstrunkandthenputsthemintoitsmouth.Itcanalsouseitstrunkto_2__uptreeswhenitwantstomakeapaththroughthejungle.Italsousesitstrunktodrink__3_.Thetrunkcan_4__alotofwater,asanelephantneedstodrinkmorethanthreehundredpintsofwatereveryday.Whenanelephantisangry,itstuskcanbevery__5_.Itcanattackpeople.Thetusksofanelephantarereallyitsfrontteeth.Peoplepayalotofmoneyfortheivoryoftheelephant’stusks.Menhave_6__elephantsfortheirtusks.Theivoryfromthetusksismadeintomanybeautifulthings.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)DistancesN)GivenO)hitIthasbeeneasyformento_7__elephantsinAsia.Theyuseelephantstocarryheavythingsforlong_8__.ManypeoplesaythatthekingsofSiamusedtogivewhiteelephantstopeoplewhotheydidnotlike.Thesewhiteelephantsaresacredandtheycouldnotbemadetowork.Theycouldnotbekillednor_9__away.Apersonwhohasawhiteelephanthadtopayalotofmoneytokeepitproperly.Aftercertainperiodoftime,heusuallybecomesvery_10__.NowadayspeopleinEnglandcallauselessthing“awhiteelephant”.A)holdB)waterC)placesD)waysE)educateF)trainG)dangerousH)SafeI)poorJ)pullK)HuntedL)PushM)distancesN)givenO)hitPassage4Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofusingfaculty(教职工)fromforeigncountriesinteachingpositionshavetobe_1__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeignersmakethefacultymemberfrom_2__anasset(财富)alsocreateproblemsofadjustmentbothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolateshimselfinthelaboratoryasa_3__ofprotection.However,whatheneedsistobefittedwitha