选修7第二单元单词讲解1

选修7第二单元单词

1.家庭的;家用的;一家人;家庭2.小说;虚构或想象出来的事3.渴望;欲望;渴求;希望得到,想要4.满意,满足;令人满意的事物5.试验,考验6.额外津贴;奖金;红利7.使警觉,使惊恐,惊动;警报,惊恐8.担心的,害怕的householdfictiondesiresatisfactiontestoutbonusalarmalarmed9.围裙10.同情(心)11.超重的,体重超常的12.优雅的,高雅的,讲究的13.喜爱,恩惠;偏袒14.堆,摞,叠;堆起,堆积,积聚15.细看,仔细检查,粗略地看,浏览,扫描16.手指甲17.荒谬的,可笑的apronsympathyoverweightelegantfavourfavorpilescanfingernailabsurd18.发型,理发19.化妆品20.陪伴,伴奏21.软垫,靠垫,垫子22.寝具,铺盖23.项链24.售货员,职员,旅馆接待员25.柜台,计算器26.给…打电话haircutmakeupaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterringup27.转向,回转28.极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,糟透的29.事物,事情,暧昧关系30.扶手椅,单座沙发31.宣布,声明,表明,宣称32.烹饪(风味),菜肴33，嫉妒,羡慕34.不管,别惹;让..一个人呆着,和..单独在一起turnaroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyleave…alone35.数字的,数码的,手指的,脚趾的36.邮筒,信箱37.在…旁边,向一边38.将..放在一边,为..节省或保留39.大的,豪华的,雄伟的40.字母表的,按字母顺序的41.收件人,接收机,电话听筒42.一共,总计43.喜爱,爱,感情digitalmailboxasidesetasidegrandalphabeticalreceiverinallaffection44.一定的,密切相关的45.一定做…46.传记,传记文学47.神的,上帝的,圣洁的48.想象力,创造力,幻想物49.输血50.兼职的51.全体员工,手杖52.海军,海军部队boundbeboundtobiographyholyimaginationtransfusionpart-timestaffnavy53.较年幼的,资历较浅的,地位较低的;年少者,晚辈,等级较低的54.生物化学55.天才,特殊能力,才干56.(书中的)章,篇,回57.帝国58.理论的,假设的59.框架,结构60.思想,思考juniorbiochemistrytalentchapterempiretheoreticalframeworkthinking61.离婚,断绝关系62.服从,顺从63.不服从,违抗63.评价,评定divorceobeydisobeyassessment1.家庭的,家用的,adj.

householdexpenses/duties/goodsahouseholdname/wordTheproductwassosuccessfulthatitsnamebecameahouseholdword.

一家人,家庭n.Igrewupaspartofalargehousehold.household家喻户晓的名字或名称这一产品非常成功,其名称已家喻户晓.household我是在一个大家庭里长大的.2.小说(不可数名词)他是写小说的.事实比小说还离奇.

虚构或想象出来的事(可数名词)apolitefiction3.渴望,欲望,渴求n.…desireforsth.…desiretodosth.fictionHewritesfiction.Truthisstrangerthanfiction.fiction冠冕堂皇的应酬话desireTheyhavelittledesireforwealth.Theyhavelittledesiretogetrich.希望得到,想要vt.我们都希望幸福和健康.她希望你早日来.我一直渴望见到他们.desireWealldesirehappinessandhealth.Shedesiresyoutocomeearlier.Shedesiresthatyoucancomeearlier.Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.4.满意,满足n.(1)Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.(2)get/obtain/satisfactionfromone’swork(3)Inoldagehefinallyhadthesatisfactionofseeingthequalityofhisworkrecognized.(4)他努力做好工作让顾客满意.satisfaction他在暮年终于目睹自己的作品得到赞赏而深感欣慰.Hetriedtodotheworktothesatisfactionofthecustomers.satisfyvt.satisfactoryadj.什么都不能使他满意,总在抱怨.她对我们的工作很满意.实验结果令人满意.我们想得到一个满意的解释.Nothingcansatisfyhim,he’salwayscomplaining.Hewassatisfiedwithourwork.Theresultoftheexperimentissatisfactory.Wewantasatisfactoryexplanation.5.试验,考验这个家庭机器人已经试验过.长距离的爬山考验了我们的体能.testfortestonThey’retestingforpollutioninthewater.=They’retestingthewaterforpollution.Shetestedthewholeclassonthespellings.Thishouseholdrobothasbeentestedout.Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowersofenergy.testoutManypeopleareagainstnewdrugsbeingtestedonanimals.6.使警觉,使惊动(vt.);警报,惊恐(n.)我不想惊动你,不过你的花园里有个陌生人.Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.如果有意外,请发出警报.alarmIdon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangerinyourgarden.Pleasegivethealarmifthereisanaccident.alarmedadj.alarmingadj.alarminglyadv.听说你打算离开公司,我有些担心.这个报告最为扰乱人心.价格惊人的增长.I’malarmedtohearthatyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.Thisreportisthemostalarming.Pricesareincreasingalarmingly.7.同情(心)n.我们对这个可怜的孩子深感同情.我受伤时候她从未表示同情.出于对我的同情,他收留了我.insympathywithsb/sth.havesomesympathywithsb/sth.sympathy(for)Wefeelgreatsympathyforthispoorboy.Shenevershowed/expressedanysympathywhenIwasinjured.Outofsympathyhegavemeshelterforthenight.支持或赞同…I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.Ihavesomesympathywiththatpointofview.You’rewrong---Ihavenosympathywithhim8.喜爱;恩惠;偏袒vt.n.winsb’sfavorDotheworkwithfavor.我确信她赞成你的建议.我比较赞同这个观点.你错了.我不同意他的意见.favourfavor获得某人的好感Hegotthepositionbyfavorthanability.请帮个忙好吗?DomeafavorandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone.

infavorofsb/sth.赞成或支持

insb’sfavor对某人有利Areallinfavoroftheplan?Thisdecisiongoesinhisfavor.MayIaskafavorofyou?Canyoudomeafavor?OfthetwoplansIfavorthefirst.Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchild.favoritefavorableadj.9.堆,摞.叠(n.)堆起;堆积(v.)apileofbooks/work/oilpilesofbooks/wood/snow

pileuppile…on…pile…with…Pleasepilethebooksup.Hepiledthenewspapersonthedesk.Hepiledthetablewithmanydishes.pile10.细看,仔细检查,粗略地看;浏览,扫描他仔细查看了房间的每一个角落.她吃着早饭把报纸大致看了一遍.abodyscanabrainscanscanner扫描仪scan—scanned---scannedHescannedeverycorneroftheroom.Shescannedthenewspaperoverbreakfast.身体扫描脑扫描11.陪伴;伴奏accompanyaccompanywith/bysth

与某事同时发生或存在(常用于被动语态)

狂风夹着暴雨

Strongwindsareaccompaniedbyheavyrain.accompanysbat/onsth

给某人伴奏

那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhersister.12.给…打电话今晚给你打电话.给机场打个电话问问飞机什么时候起飞.ringupI’llringyouuptonight.Ringuptheairporttoaskwhentheplanetakesoff.callsb.telephonesb.givesb.acall13.转向,回转(1)转过身,让我看看你的后背.(2)把你的椅子转向炉火一边.(3)Theseshipscanturnaroundintwodays.turnaround/roundTurnaroundandletmelookatyourback.Turnyourchairaroundtothefire.14.极坏的,极讨厌的,可怕的,糟透的

(1)anawfulaccident/experience/shock(2)Thesituationofthestarvingpeopleistooawfultothinkabout.(3)多么坏的天气(4)我觉得难受极了.(5)那个电影糟透了.(6)That’sanawfullotofmoney.(7)I’minawfulhurrytogettothebank.awfulWhatawfulweather.Ifeelawful.Thatfilmisawful.那是很多钱哪.我正急着去银行.15.事物,事情,暧昧关系(1)那不是我的事.(2)他忙于处理生意事情.(3)current/foreign/worldaffairs(4)Wemusttrytoforgetthissadaffair.(5)She’shavinganaffairwithherboss.affairIt’snotmyaffair.He’sbusywithhisbusinessaffairs.我们要尽量把这忧伤的事忘掉.她和老板有暧昧关系.时事/外交事务/世界事务16.宣布,声明,表明,宣称(1)日本最后宣布战争结束.(2)他们向我们宣布了他们的决定.(3)他们宣布她是获胜者.(4)我宣布会议结束.(5)他声明自己是无罪的.declareJapanfinallydeclaredthatthewarwasover.Theydeclaredtouswhathadbeendecided.Theydeclaredthatshewasthewinner.Ideclaredthemeetingwasover.Hedeclaredhimselfguiltless.declarefor赞成…declareagainst不赞成Thecommitteedeclaredfor/againsttheplanputforwardbyus.17.嫉妒,羡慕n.envyof/at…Hecouldn’thidehisenvyofme.Hecouldn’thidehisenvyatmysuccess.Theysaidsuchunkindwordsoutofenvy.envyvt.envy—envied(pt.pp.)我羡慕你.她多才多艺,朋友们都很羡慕她.我一直羡慕你运气好.别嫉妒你朋友的成功,他多努力呀.Ienvyyou.Sheistalentedandherfriendsallenvyher.Ihavealwaysenviedyourgoodluck.Don’tenvyyourfriend’ssuccess.Yousee,howhardheworks﹗18.不管,别惹;让…一个人呆着;和…单独在一起别去惹那条狗.让她一个人呆着,一会就没事了.不要打扰他---他显然不想谈这件事.我已告诉过你别动我的东西.leavealoneLeavethatdogalone.Leaveheralone.ShewillbeOKsoon.Leavehimalone.Obviouslyhedoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.19.将…放在一边,为…节省或保留他把书放在一边点了一支烟.她每月都存一点钱.我每天尽量腾出一点时间锻炼.让我们把个人恩怨先放在一边.setasideHesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.Shesetsasidealittlemoneyeverymonth.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.Let’ssetasideourowncomplaint.20.一共,总计我们一共12个人吃饭.总共5英镑.21.一定做…明天天气一定会更好.你下了这麽多功夫,一定能考及格.inallintotalTherewere12ofusinallfordinner.That’s5poundsinall.beboundto