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Lesson73Therecord-holderⅠ、Revisions1.Whathesaidisnotright.2.Thereasonisthathehasliedtomeseveraltimes.3.Thatiswhathewantstobuy.4.Hesaidthathedidn’tlikeher.
5.Idon’tknowifyoucanhelpme.6.Mothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuymeanewcoat.
Ⅱ、Today’stasksandtopics1.Haveyoueverplayedtruantfromschoolornot?2.Ifyouhave,whatdoyouthinkofplayingtruant?3.Whatwouldyoudoifyouplayedtruantfromschool?Therecord-holderLesson73GuinnessWorldRecordsrecord-holder
纪录保持者
truant
n.
逃学的孩子
unimaginative
adj.
缺乏想像力的
shame
n.
惭愧,羞耻
hitchhike
v.
搭便车旅行
meantime
n.
其间
lorry
n.
卡车
border
n.
边界
evade
v.
逃避,逃离Wordsandexpressions纪录保持者逃学的孩子adj.缺乏想像力的n.惭愧,羞耻v.搭便车旅行n.其间n.卡车n.边界v.逃避,逃离recordv.记录recordn.记录recordingn.录音record-holder记录保持者
record-breakern.recordplayer唱机record-holdern.+v.+er构词法
tennisplayer网球运动员bestseller畅销品(书、唱片)painkiller止痛药※setup/buildup/make/createarecord※holdarecordbreak/beatarecordtruantn.逃学的孩子playtruant旷课,逃学
playhooky(Am.)=evadeschoolEg:Peteroftenplaystruantandplantsflowersinthegarden.Kate经常逃学并且去河里抓鱼。truant1)逃学的孩子
逃学playtruantAtruantis---aboy_____oftenplaystruant.playshooky.2)玩忽职守者unimaginativeadj.缺乏想象力imaginativeadj.有想象力的imaginev.想象imaginationn.想象①Tomisa__________boy.②Heisoftenfullof_____________.③____________ismoreimportantthanknowledge.
(AlbertEinsteen)④Childrenaremore____________thanadults.hitchhikev.搭便车旅行hitchhikern.搭便车旅行的人hitchv.免费搭车,搭便车hiken.远足、徒步旅行gohikingshamen.惭愧,羞愧v.使羞耻
shamefuladj.可耻的
shameless无耻的
ashamedadj.感到羞愧
短语:
odoingsth.
使某人羞愧不得不做某事
toone’sshame令人惭愧的是
Whatashame!=Shameonyou!
putsb.toshame使蒙羞警察对这个偷钱的少年说“你所做的,让你的父母蒙羞。”Eg:Whatyouhavedoneputyourparentstoshame.让我惭愧的是,我没有通过考试。Eg:Tomyshame,Ididn’tpasstheexam.Eg.Hekepthisshamefulsecretfor30years.
Eg:Ifeltsomewhatshame-facedwhenImistookhiswater.Thecriminalputhisfamilytoshame.shameshamefulashamedHewas________ofbeingunabletoanswerthequestion.
Tostealmoneyfromablindpersonisa______act.Whathehasdoneputmeto______.
meantimen.其间,同时inthemeantime/meanwhile
期间,同时Iwillcontactthemsoon.Meantimedon’ttellthemIamback.我想午睡一会/小睡一会Iwanttotakeanap.同时,你可以做你喜欢做的事情。Inthemeantime,youmaydosthyoulike.
Lorryn.卡车,货运汽车(truck)
----lorrieslorry是英国常用的,而truck是美国常用的。alorrydriver卡车司机bordern.边界,边儿
borderlinen.界限Theborderlinebetweenfriendshipandloveishardtodefine.borderlandn.边疆,边境evadev.逃避,逃离,回避
evadedoingsth.逃避做……
n.evasion逃避
adj.evasive推脱的,推诿的Areyoutryingtoevadesomething?taxevasion逃税★evadev.逃避,逃离①vt.(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避,逃避(尤指不当地)Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoidv.逃避,逃离,避免avoid指通过一种合理的,正当的手段来避免做某事;evade指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。avoidtax
evadetax?whowasputintoprisonforevadingtax?ThefamousactressLiuXiaoqing
避税逃税getorkeepoutofthesborsthExercises1.Everystudentaswellassometeacherswho_____tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgate.AareareB.isisC.areisD.isare2.Apairofsunglasses____lyingonthetable.(be)3.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass_____32.(be)4.Eachboyandeachgirl____(be)givenanewbook.5.There_____(be)atableandtwochairsintheroom.注:①当若干个动词不定式,动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如:
Whathesaysandwhathedoesdon’tagree.他言行不一致。
Wherehecomesfromandwhatheisdoingherearesecrets.他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。注:当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no,manya修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
Inourcountry,everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.②由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如
Whatweneedismoretime.
Whatweneedaredoctors.7.指代意义决定谓语的单复数1)在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。Allisright.(一切顺利。)Allarepresent.(所有人都到齐了。)2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭。Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。Arethereanypolicearound?Ⅲ、ComprehensionQuestionsHowdothechildrenusuallyspendtheirtime?Dotheyusuallytravelfar?Howfardidhetravelwhileplayingtruant?Wheredidhegofirst?Howdidhegetthere?Wheredidhegotowardsevening?Whatdidhewanttodo?Wherewashewhenhewokeup?HowdidhegettoParis?Forwhomhashesetuparecord?AnalysisofthepassageDoverCalaisParisPerpignanChildrenwho→truant→unimaginativefishing→samefilm→asfarasputtoshame→boy→1600mileshitchhikedtoDover→boat→sleepwokeup→discovered→boat→Calaisnoonenotice→boy→creptofffrom→hitchhiked→Paris→lorrydrivergavehim→left→justoutsidenext→not→center→Perpignan→borderThere→pickedup→England→authoritiesⅣ、RetellthestoryⅤ、Words&ExpressionsA.unimaginative:un+imaginativeable/unable;happy/unhappy;acceptable/unacceptableB.Aquiteday’sfishing…overandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.1.overandoveragain:一再地、反复地因为我的祖母听不是很清楚,我不得不反复地说.Asmygrandmothercan’thearverywell,Ihadtosayitoverandoveragain.2.asfaras:⑴.到…程度这是他们能够走的最远的程度.Thisisasfarastheycango.⑵.就…而言就我所知,他的手术很成功.AsfarasIknow,hisoperationisverysuccessful.C.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboy…,travelled1600miles.1.put…toshame:使…蒙羞、使羞愧他的所作所为让他的父母蒙羞.Whathehasdoneputhisparentstoshame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见拙.Hesavedthechildattheriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame.D.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,…,inthemeantime,traveledtoChemeantime:与此同时、在此之间我感到很疲倦,想打个盹.在此期间,你可以读一下书Ifeeltiredandwouldliketotakeanap.Inthemeantime,youcandosomereading.E.creep爬行,匍匐,(像爬行式的匍匐前进)她写信时,一条蛇爬进了花园.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.
悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走为了不吵醒爷爷,我们蹑手蹑脚地上了楼.WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.=meanwhileTherehewaspickedupbyapoliceman…bythelocalauthorities.1.pickup:逮捕、拘捕事故以后,他被警察逮捕了.Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.★.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.⑴.Pleasepickupthewastepaperonthefloor!⑵.Imightgetmybrothertocomeandpickmeup.⑶.Pickupyourroombeforeyougoout,please.E.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildren…1.thousandsof:成千上万的TensofBillionsofMillionsofHundredsof成十上百的成百上千的数十亿的数百万的evadevt.(巧妙地)逃脱,躲开他们迅速追赶小偷,但小偷设法逃脱了.Theyranafterthethiefquickly,butthethiefmanagedtoevadethem.2.回避,逃避(指不正当的)他们总是试图逃税.Healwaystriedtoevadepayingtaxes.1.TheleagueSecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.areC.hasD.were2.Eachmanandeachwoman______askedtoattend.
A.areB.isC.hasD.were3.Manyastudent______seenthispainting.
A.hasB.haveC.isseenD.sees4.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates______invitedtotheparty.
A.WasB.wereC.hasD.have5.Halfoftheapples______good.
A.IsB.areC.wasD.be6.“All______presentandall______goingonwell.”ourmonitorsaid.
A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is
7.Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina.
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study8.I,who_______yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouwithyourstudy.
A.beB.am,C.areD.is9.Therich______notalwayshappy.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.
A.areB.haveC.hasD.is11.ChairmanMao’sworks______published.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.wasD.is12.Tenthousanddollars______morethanIcanafford.
A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.isD.areChildren____playtruantfromschoolare___.Aquietday’sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilm___andoveragain,isusually____theyget.theyhaveallbeen___toshamebyaboywho,while____truant,travelled1600miles.Hehitchhiked______Doverand,towardsevening,wentntoaboat___findsomewhere_____,Whenhewokeup___morning,hediscoveredthatheboathad,inthe______,travelled_____Calais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecrept_____,Fromthere,hehitchhikedto______ina_____.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthejust_____thecity.Thenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehim____thecentreofParisashehopeditwould,_____toPerpignan_____theFrench-Spanishborder.Therehewaspicked______byapolicemanandsent
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