导游英语听说教程（第三版） 01 Touring Beijing

2023/2/11导游英语听说教程

2023/2/12UnitOne

TouringBeijing教学内容2023/2/13

FocusonLearning学习要点

导游案例PreparationsforMeetingtheTourGroup接团准备导游听力1.BeijingCity北京市2.BeijingOpera京剧欢迎词WelcomeSpeechbyaLocalGuide地陪致欢迎词情景对话SummerPalace颐和园旅游视频TheForbiddenCity紫禁城导游词TheGreatWall

长城导游阅读ImperialPalaceMuseum故宫博物馆导游翻译Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场导游案例

PartOneTipsforTourGuides

Case1

Mr.WangwillmeetatourgroupfromNanjing.Heissortingoutthedocumentsbeforehegoestotheairport.Listentothepassageandremindhimofthedocumentshemusttakewithhim.Fillintheblankswiththemissinginformation.PreparationsforMeetingTourGroup接团准备导游案例

2023/2/15(1)Mr.Wangmustwearhis______________andtakewithhimacopyofthecertificate,aswellastheoperationscheduleofthetourgroup.(2)Heshouldaccomplish________________ifheworksforatravelagencyotherthanhisowntravelagency.(3)Heisrequiredtotakewithhim__________ifhetakesagroupofmorethan10members.(4)Heshouldtakewithhimcopiesoftheinsurancepolicies,variousvouchers,___________andaloudspeaker.therequiredformalities

atourbannertravelscheduletourguidecertificate

导游听力2023/2/16PartTwoListeningActivities

导游听力Listening1BeijingCityWordsandExpressionsvenerate[]v.崇敬strew[stru:]vt.点缀,撒满epitome[]n.摘要,典型monastery[]n.修道院,寺庙palatial[]adj.富丽堂皇的complex[]n.建筑群emblem[]n.象征,徽章paragon[]n.模范immense[]adj.极广大的,无边的artifact[]n.人造物品Catholic[]adj.天主教的

2023/2/18Directions:Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.Ifitistrue,put“T”inthespaceprovidedand“F”ifitisfalse.1.______TheruinsofPekingManatZhoukoudianisUNESCO-endorsedworldculturalheritagesites.2.______Thereare130museumsworthseeing,includingMuseumofChineseHistoryandChinaArtGallery.3.______TheTian’anmenSquareinthecenterofBeijingistheworld’slargestcitysquare.4._____TheForbiddenCityisthesecondlargestroyalpalatialcomplexinChina.5._____TheSummerPalaceinthenorthwesternsuburbofBeijingwasbuiltin1715andaparagonofChinesegardens.

2023/2/19Listening2

BeijingOpera

导游听力2023/2/111

Directions:Listentothepassageandfillinthewordsorphrasesyouhaveheard.BeijingOperaActinginBeijingOperaisnotsubjectedtothelimitationsoftimeand(1)______;heresymbolismisessential.Sincesomeactivitiesineverydaylifecannotpossiblybe(2)__________onthestage,BeijingOperagivesexpressiontotheminastylized,(3)______________.Thus,particular(4)________________signifyopeningadoor,enteringorleavingaroom,goingupstairsordown,climbingamountainorwadingacross(5)________.space

reproduced

symbolicmanner

bodilymovements

astream 2023/2/112Circlingthestage,whipinhand,suggestsridingahorse;ridinginacarriageisrepresentedbyanattendantholding(6)_____________withawheeldesignoneithersideof(7)_____________;walkinginacircleindicatesalongjourney;foursoldiersandfourgeneralsflankingbothsidesofthestage(8)________anarmyseveralthousandstrong;twomensomersaultingunder(9)_________showstheaudiencehowtheyaregropingand(10)________inthedark;andonastagebareofscenery,aperformerholdinganoarorpaddleanddoingknee-bendstosimulateaheavyswell,demonstratingtravelingonaboat.flagspainted

theperformers

representaspotlight

fightingWordsandExpressions

colleague[]n.同事,同僚trainee[]n.实习生,新兵rewarding[]adj.有益的,值得的hesitate[]v.犹豫,踌躇delightful[]adj.令人愉快的luxurious[]adj.奢侈的,豪华的surrounding[]n.环境metropolis[]n.首都,大城市ratify[]vt.批准,认可itinerary[]n.线路

PartThreeWelcomeSpeech欢迎词AWelcomeSpeech欢迎词PartFourSituationalDialogue

SummerPalaceWordsandExpressionsoutskirts[]n.边界,市郊royal[]adj.王室的,皇家的amongst[]prep.在...中间-heritage[]n.遗产,继承权expand[]vt.使膨胀,扩张succeeding[]随后的feudal[]adj.封建制度的embezzle[]vt.盗用,挪用navy[]n.海军情景对话benefit[]n.利益,好处ransack[]vt.掠夺,洗劫hardship[]n.艰难,辛苦longevity[]n.长命,寿命semifeudal[]adj.半封建的hectare[]n.公顷pavilion[]n.亭,阁corridor[]n.走廊charming[]adj.迷人的,娇媚的sightseeing[]n.观光ProperNouns

HaidianDistrict海淀区YangtzeRiver长江JinDynasty晋朝“QingyiGarden”(GardenofClearRipples)清漪园EmpressDowagerCixi慈禧太后Anglo-FrenchAlliedForce英法联军Eight-PowerAlliedForce八国联军EmperorGuangxu光绪皇帝HallofBenevolence仁寿殿JadeRipples玉澜堂LongevityHill万寿山KunmingLake昆明湖SummerPalace(A=Miss.YangYun,alocalguide;B=Abraham)A:Todayitisfine.We’regoingtovisittheSummerPalace.ItissituatedinthewesternoutskirtsofHaidianDistrict,only15kilometersfromcentralBeijing.B:That’sfine.I’vebeentothegardensofthesouthYangtzeRiver.IsthereanythingdifferentinthestyleofthegardensinnorthandsouthChina?A:Yes,theSummerPalaceisthelargestroyalparkinChinawhilemostofthegardensinsouthChinaareprivate.TheSummerPalaceranksamongstthemostfamousandclassicalgardensoftheworld.In1998,itwaslistedasoneoftheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO.B:Whobuiltthisbeautifulpalace?A:ItwasconstructedintheJinDynasty.Lateritwasexpandedduringthesucceedingreignoffeudalemperors.Originallyitwascalled“QingyiGarden”(GardenofClearRipples),knownasoneofthefamous“threehillsandfivegardens”.EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit.ShechangeditsnametotheSummerPalace.B:Ithinkshelivedaveryhappylifehereinsuchabeautifulgarden.A:Notexactly.LikemostofthegardensofBeijing,itwasdestroyedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedForce.EmpressDowagerCixihaditreconstructedin1888,butitwascapturedandransackedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForcein1900.B:SotheSummerPalacesufferedalotofhardshipliketheChineseinthemodernhistory.A:Right.EmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials,conductedstateaffairsandrestedhere.TheHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRipplesistheplacewhereGuangxulived,andtheHallofJoyfulLongevityisCixi’sresidence.Chinagraduallybecameasemi-feudalandsemi-colonialstateundertheirreign.B:I’msorrytohearthat.A:Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,itwasopenedtothepublic.B:Miss.Yang,whatcanweseeintheSummerPalace?A:TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares.ItismainlycomposedoftheLongevityHillandtheKunmingLake.ThreequartersofthePalaceiswater.TheSummerPalacecanbedividedintofourparts:thecourtarea,thefront-hillarea,thefront-lakearea,aswellastherear-hillandback-lakearea.Hereyoucanseethefantasticpavilions,towers,bridges,corridors,gardens,templesandthecharminglake.B:Itisagreatpalace.Wemaynothaveenoughtimetogosightseeinginthepalacethisafternoon.A:Right.I’mafraidwe’venotimetolose.I’lltellyoumoreabouttheSummerPalacewhilewe’resightseeing.B:OK,let’sgo!PartFiveVideoforTourism

TheForbiddenCitygrandadj.宏伟的；豪华的approximatelyadj.大约axisn中轴线supreme最高的；至高的concubine嫔妃 royal皇家的convertv.转变 ceasev.停止abdicationn.退位ProperNounsForbiddenCity紫禁城 EmperorYongle永乐皇帝旅游视频TheForbiddenCityTheForbiddenCity,situatedintheveryheartofBeijing,washometo24emperorsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Theconstructionofgrandpalacestarted1406,inthe4thyearofEmperorYongleoftheMingDynastyandendedin1420.LayoutoftheForbiddenCityThehallofSupremeHarmonyThehallofCentreHarmonyThehallofPreservingHallTheForbiddenCityisdividedintotwoparts.Theoutercourtwaswheretheemperorexercisedhissupremepowerofthenation.Itismadeupofthreemainbuildings:theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentreHarmony,andtheHallofPreservingHarmony.Thesehallswerewheretheemperorattendedthegrantceremoniesandconducthisstateaffairs.ThepalaceofHeavenlyPeaceThePalaceofUnionandPeaceThePalaceofTerrestrialTranquilityTheinnercourtwaswherehelivedwithhisroyalfamily.ItiscomposedofthreemainstructuresattherearoftheForbiddenCity,mainlythePalaceofHeavenlyPeace,thePalaceofUnionandPeaceandthePalaceofTerrestrialTranquility.Besidesthethreemainbuildings,therearesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandleeverydayaffairsandwasthelivingcourtersfortheemperor,empressesandconcubines.Thoseplaceshavebeenconvertedintoexhibitionhallswhereitsspectacularsetofimperialcollectionsisdisplayed.Afterbeingthehomeof24emperors,14ofMingDynastyand10ofQingDynasty,theForbiddenCityceasedbeingthepoliticalcentersofChinain1912withabdicationofPuyi,thelastemperorofChina.Step1:Watchthevideoandwritedownthekeywordsorphrasesinthevideo.Youmayusethekeywordsorphrasesasthereminderswhenyouwatchitthesecondtime. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Step2:WatchthevideoagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.1._____TheForbiddenCity,situatedintheheartofBeijing,wasformerresidenceof24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.2._____TheForbiddenCityconsistsof90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingsand8704rooms.Allthegates,palacesandotherstructureswerearrangedaboutthealongeastandwestaxisofBeijing.3._____Therearesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalacesintheourtercourtwheretheemperorusedtolivewithhisempressesandconcubines.4._____TheForbiddenCityisaworldheritagesitelistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructureoftheworld.PartSixTourCommentary

TheGreatWallWordsandExpressionswonder[]n.奇迹;惊奇appealing[]adj.吸引人的architectural[]adj.建筑学的grandeur[]n.庄严,伟大significance[]n.意义,重要性tenacity[]n.坚韧fortification[]n.防御工事,要塞invasion[]n.入侵Hun[]n.匈奴monument[]n.纪念碑tribe[traib]n.部落,部族harass[]v.打扰，骚扰maintain[]vt.维持,维修remains[]n.遗迹granite[]n.花岗岩景点讲解ThemagnificentGreatWallofChina.

AChinesesayinggoeslikethat,“youarenotarealmanuntilyouhaveclimbedtheGreatWall”.2023/2/132ThebeautifulsceneryinfourseasonsatGreatWall,whereyoucanfeastyoureyes.Spring

SummerAutumn

Winter2023/2/134TheShanghaiguanPassatQinhuangIsland,thefirstPassunderheaven.2023/2/135TheJiayuguanPassinGansuProvince,TheendpointofGreatWall.2023/2/136MengjianglookedforherhusbandalongtheGreatWall,buthediedthere.ShecriedsobitterlythathertearsweptawayasectionoftheGreatWall.ThisistheWangfuStone.

PartSevenReadingsImperialPalaceMuseumlayout;yellow;precious;imperial;ranks;throne;symbol;well-preserved;beautificationReferenceWordsandExpressions

etiquette[]n.礼节feudalistic[]adj.封建制度的ledge[]n.壁架,屋脊embodiment[]n.体现,化身旅游阅读TheForbiddenCityinBeijingwasthe(1)________palaceoftheMingandtheQingdynasties.In1925itwaschangedtotheImperialPalaceMuseum.Itisthelargestandmost(2)___________complexofpalacesinChina,aswellasthelargestgroupofpalacesintheworld.AstherepresentativeoftheChinesearchitecture,theexquisite(3)_____fullyshowstheetiquetteoftheancienttimesthat“courtisinthefrontandlivingquartersareattherear”.TheImperialPalacehasthe(4)______inthefrontcourtandthe“threepalacesandsixyards”intheback.ThecolorsusedtoapplyonthepalatialbuildingsintheImperialPalace,exceptfortheoutside(5)___________,attributedmuchmoretothefeudalisticimplicationsinpolitics.Thepurple-redwallsincombinationwiththe(6)______roofsformastrongandeye-catchingcontrast,showingtheabsolute“authority”,“supremacy”and“richness”offeudalemperors.imperialwell-preservedlayoutthronebeautificationyellowThedifferenceinthenumberofanimalsontheledgesofthepalacebuildingssuggestedthedifferent(7)_____andpositionstheinhabitantsheldintheImperialPalace.Withitsperfectarchitecturalart,largequantityofhistoricrelicsandembodimentofrichculture,theImperialPalacehasbecomethe(8)______ofancientChinesecivilization.TheImperialPalaceMuseumholdsagreatnumberofhistoricalandculturalrelicaswellas(9)________worksofar.Therefore,itisthelargestmuseumofcultureandartinChina.rankssymbolpreciousPart

Eight

Translation

Tian’anmenSquare1.Locatedonthecentralaxis(中轴线)ofBeijing,Tian’anmenSquarebeginsfromthenorthernredwall,reachesZhengyangmenGateTower(正阳门楼),orFrontGate,inthesouthandtheGreatHallofthePeople(人民大会堂)inthewest,andincludestheMuseumofChineseHistory(中国革命博物馆)andtheMuseumofChineseRevolution(中国历史博物馆)intheeast.

2.Itis880metersfr