大学英语第三册翻译第一至第六单元

Unit1Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Inthesix-and-onehalfyearssincethefederalgovernmentbegancertifyingfoodas“organic,”Americanshavetakentotheideawithconsiderableenthusiasm. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Toeatwell,saysMichaelPollan,theauthorof“InDefenseofFood,”meansavoiding“ediblefood-likesubstances”andstickingtorealingredients,increasinglyfromtheplantkingdom.

———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来,美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念｡“吃得好”，《食物无罪》的作者迈克尔波伦说，“意味着避免摄入‘可食用的类似食品的物质’，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正的营养成分的原则。”Unit1Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Neithertheenablinglegislationnortheregulationsaddressfoodsafetyornutrition.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————ProfessorHowardestimatesthatmajorcorporationsnowareresponsibleforatleast25percentofallorganicmanufacturingandmarketing.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养的问题。霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少２５％的有机食品的生产和销售。Unit1Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Popularizingsuchchoicesmaynotbeasmarketableascreatingalogothatsays“organic”.

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场。Unit1Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Itismoredifficultto_________________(普及教育)intheruralareasthanintheurbanareas.

Everycountrymust

________________

(坚持自己的道路).Imadecleartohimthatheshould_________________________(为这次意外负责).He___________________(既不知道也不关心)whathappened.Manyparents_____________________

(表达了担忧)

theirchildren’sInternetaddiction.popularizeeducationsticktoitsownpathberesponsiblefortheaccidentneitherknowsnorcaresexpressedconcernabout

Unit2Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Thetwoformerelephanttrainershadseenenoughabuseandneglectatcircusesandzoostoinspirethemtocreateasanctuarywhereelephantscouldliveouttheirlives. —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————SoonHohenwaldwasrockingasthetwogreetedeachotherwithtrumpetingandcelebratorybumping.

———————————————————————————————这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所。不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因它们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来。

Unit2Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.ShirleyandJennyinstantlyfellintotheiroldroutine,wanderingthesanctuarysidebyside.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Atonepoint,thefourspentthreehourstrumpeting—thevibrationsfeltbyeverylivingbeinginthesanctuary.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛

。有一次,四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤

。Unit2Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Elephantsweartheirheartsontheirtrunks,asitwere,soitwaseasytotellthatShirleywasnotdealingwellwithJenny’sdeath—hereyeswerehalfshutandhertrunkdraggedontheground.

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情,因此很容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击——她的眼睛半闭着,鼻子拖在地上

。Unit2Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.It_______________

(令我们情绪低落)noprogresswasmadeduringthenegotiation.

Don’tletit

_______________________(落入敌人手中).Notacountrycanaffordto

______________(忽视教育).He

_________________(取出所有的钱)fromthebank.5.Somecondemnhim,____________________（而有些人却赞扬他).depressedusthatfallintothehandsoftheenemyneglecteducationdrewoutallhismoneywhileotherspraisehimUnit3Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Sporthasthepowertochangetheworld,thepowertoinspire,thepowertounitepeopleinawaythatlittleelsecan. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Duringhis27yearsincaptivity,mainlyonRobbenIsland,sporthelpedsustainthespiritsofMandelaandhisfellowinmates.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————在他27年的铁窗生活中(主要关押在罗本岛),体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。体育运动具有改变世界的力量,其激励人心、团结众人的力量,在某种程度上难有匹敌。Unit3Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Citiesmakehugeeffortswhenbiddingtostagemajorsportingevents,notjustfortheircommercialworthbutforthelong-termsocialbenefitsthatarethelegacyofsuchevents. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Itshowsushowtoparticipateinsomethingthatisbiggerthanourselves,andteachesushowtodemonstraterespectforteammatesandopponents.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————很多城市在争取举办大型体育赛事时全力以赴,这并非只图其商业价值,也是为了此类赛事留下的长远的社会效益。它向我们表明如何参与到比我们自身更具意义的事情中去,教导我们如何向队友和对手表示尊敬。Unit3Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.TheHomelessWorldCuphasinspirednearly50grass-rootsfootballprojectsaroundtheworld,workingwithhomelessandexcludedpeople.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————流浪汉世界杯与一些无家可归、备受冷落的人携手,在全世界已促成了近50个基层足球活动项目。Unit3Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Man________________________________(冒着生命危险

)inwar.Iworkfora

_______________________________

(商业广播电台

).Thecompany

______________________(赞助)severalTVprograms.

Fewpeoplerealizedthediscoverywas

______________

(意义重大

).

______________

(惯例)requiresthatsuchmeetingsopenwithprayer.venturedtheirlivescommercialradiostationsponsoredConvention

significantUnit4Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Mycallerprobablyanticipatedgettingthroughtotheofficestaffinsteadofavolunteerwhowasfinishingashiftathome.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Herfragilevoicefadedawayasshestruggledtocatchhernextbreath.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————打电话的人可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。Unit4Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.IwassurethattherewasnoinstancewhereIcouldcondonesuicideasasolution.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————GrandmaFlorencehadtakenaturnfortheworse,andtheywantedmetocomebackimmediately. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶化了，他们让我立刻赶回去。Unit4Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Mycaller’shopecamenotfromtheprospectofherownlifeimproving,butfromherperceptionthatGodhadapurposeforherlife.HeneededherhelponEarthjustalittlelonger.

—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善，而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排:他需要她的帮助，需要她在尘世多留一些时间。Unit4Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Mywife____________________(哭了起来)whensheheardthebadnews.Thescenebeforehimdimmedoutand______________________(他的话音也渐渐低了下来).Ithinkourfortuneis

______________________

(将要好转).burstintotearshiswordstrailedofftakingaturnforthebetterUnit4Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Wewill______________________________________(按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件）.

ItissaidthatJamesWatt’sobservationofsteamissuingfromakettle____________________________________(使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法).dealwiththeseeventsinhistoricalsequence

gavebirthtotheideaofthesteamengineUnit5Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.MyfellowAmericans：asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandenemy,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————我的美国同胞们:不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。让我们的朋友和敌人都能够听见我此时此地的讲话:火炬已经传给了新一代的美国人。Unit5Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Leteverynationknowthatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyenemy,inordertoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————________________________________________________________让每个国家都知道，为确保自由的存在和胜利，我们将不惜付出任何代价，承受任何沉重负担，应付任何艰难险阻，支持任何朋友，反对任何敌人。Unit5Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.4.Letbothsidesbeginanewthequestforpeace,beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction. ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————________________________________________________________5.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————在科学释放出可怕的破坏力量，把全人类卷入到预谋的或意外的自我毁灭的深渊之前，让我们双方重新开始寻求和平。因为只有当我们毋庸置疑地拥有足够的军备，我们才能毫无疑问地确信永远不会使用这些军备。

Unit5Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Hewould__________________________(去迎接未来),withoutfear,andwithamanlyheart.Notonlyniceandcheerfulthingswillgo,___________________________________________(痛苦麻烦的事一样会消失).Boththeteachersandstudentsbelieve_____________（毫无疑问地）thatheishonestanddiligent.goforthtomeetthefuturepainfulandtroublesomethingswillalsopassawaybeyonddoubtUnit5Exercises:TranslationB.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinbracketsintoEnglish.Wearepassingthroughspring,summer,autumnandwinter_____________________(年复一年).Letus______________________（鼓起勇气）tostruggleagainsttheenemiesofmanwhicharetyranny,poverty,diseaseandwaritself.yearinandyearoutsummonupourcourageUnit6Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Marketingmessagesaremoresophisticated,morepervasive,andareaimeddirectlyat“hooking”kidsataveryearlyage.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————AccordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA),avarietyofstudiesindicatethatafteraslittleasoneexposuretoanadvertisement,childrenmaydevelopaproductpreference.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————市场信息更加复杂，更加广泛，并且直接以吸引年幼儿童为目标。根据美国心理协会的说法，不同的研究表明即使只接触到一个广告，儿童也可能会形成对产品的倾向。Unit6Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Thankstoadvertising,childrenhavebecomeconvincedthatthey’reinferioriftheydon’thaveanendlessarrayofnewproducts.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Snackfoodadvertisingoftenincludesproductplacement,aninsidiousformofadvertisingthatputsproductsintothehandsofadmiredcharactersduringatelevisionshow.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————因为广告，儿童已经相信如果他们不能拥有大量新产品的话，自己就低人一等。零食广告常常包含广告植入——一种在电视节目中把产品放到令人钦佩的人物手中的隐藏式广告。Unit6Exercises:TranslationA.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChines