大学英语四级写作模板精讲

从体裁来看，四级作文主要以议论文和说明文为主，主要包括：1.对比论述型2.对策方法型

3.现象分析型(包括:

问题分析型)

4.图表分析型5.叙事型6.观点论证型7.应用文型大学英语四级写作模板精讲

1.对比论述型这类作文多为提纲式作文，议论文体裁。通过论述相反的两个观点，或分析评论某一社会现象的优缺点，然后给出自己的见解和看法，是四级考试写作中最常见的作文形式。例如：

ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?(2005.12) 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点

2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同

3.我认为。。。

IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary? 1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是。。。

2.也有人持不用的意见。。。

3.我的看法和打算对比分析类作文主要有两种：1)是需要考生对比阐述两种观点或做法及各自的理由，人后表明自己的观点或做法并说明理由；2)是需要考生对比阐述某事物的利和弊、好处和坏处或优点和缺点，继而表明自己的看法或态度。下面的模板是针对第一种类型来讲解，至于第二种类型，考生只需要在掌握第一种类型结构的基础上进行适当变形即可。段1.

观点或选择A1.简述要讨论的主题，引出对其的的不同观点或选择/Whenitcomesto谈论主题，thereisnocompleteagreementamongpeople.2.Somepeoplethink/preferto/choose观点或选择A。3.观点或选择的第一点理由。4.观点或选择的第二点理由。

第一段观点或选择A1.主题句:提出要讨论的主题,引出两种不同的观点或选择。2.扩展句一：指出一种观点或选择。3.扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第一点理由。4.扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由。段2.

观点或选择B5.However,therearemanyotherswho观点或选择B.6.Intheiropinions/Theymaintain/theypointout观点或选择B的第一点理由7.Besides，观点或选择的第二点理由。

第二段观点或选择B5.主题句：转折出另一种观点或选择。6.扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第一点理由。7.扩展句二：阐述该种观点或选择的第二点理由。

段3.“我”的观点或选择8.Asforme,Iagree“我”的观点或选择;/Weighingupthesetwoarguments/choices,“我”的观点或选择9.“我”的第一点理由10.“我”的第二点理由11.Therefore/Toconclude,作出选择

第三段“我”的观点或选择9.主题句：综合两种观点或选择，表明“我”的观点或选择。10.扩展句一：阐述“我”的第一点理由。11.扩展句二：阐述“我”的第二点理由。12.结尾句：经常是提出建议或作出展

利弊题型模板Model1:

Nowadaysmanypeoplepreferto

(______)becauseitplaysasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generallyspeaking,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.Ononehand,(______).Onetheotherhand,(_______).

Buteverysword(刀)hastwoblades(刀面).Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheprominentdisadvantagesisthat(______).Tomakemattersworse,(______).

Throughtheaboveanalysis,IbelievethatThepositiveaspectsfaroutweigh(超过)itsnegativeaspects,because(_____).Model2:Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleastotheviewofwhether(_____).Theopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleholdtheideathat

(____).Acaseinpointisthat(_____).Ontheotherhand,othersmayhaveaquitedifferentview.Accordingtothem,(_____).Themosttypicalexampleisthat(______).

Weighingtheprosandcons(正反面)ofthesearguments,Iagreethat(____).Because(_____).

对比论述型

对比论述模板三对比论述模板四

（1）Thereisnoconsensusofopinionamongpeopleasto_______________.(2)Somepeoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaof________________holdthat___________.(3)Foronething,_______________.(4)Foranother,_______________.(5)Therefore,______________(6)However,thosewhoinsiston_____arguethat___________.(7)Intheiropinion,______________.(8)Inaddition,________.(9）Thus,___________.(10)Inmyviewpoint,______________.(11)Thatistosay,_______________.(12)Inaword,____________________

(1)Thereisaheateddebateover________.(2)Somepeopleholdtheopinionthat____________.(3)Intheirviews,foronething,______________.(4)Foranotherthing,______________.

(5)However,othersthink_____________.(6)Theyarguethat________________.(7)Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesideof________.(8)Firstofall,_______________.(9)Furthermore,__________________.(10)Thirdly,______.(11)Therefore,_________________.

对比类范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofTheInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率2.有人认为网络让青少年沉迷，影响学习3.我的看法TheInternet

(1)Intheeraofinformationandtechnology,theInternethasplayedanimportantroleinoursociety.(2)However,people’sopinionsarestilldividedonthispoint.(3)ThosewhoareinfavoroftheInternetclaimthatithasalotofadvantages.(4)

Firstly,informationsearchingisnolongeratoughjobwiththehelpofallkindsofsearchengines.(4)Secondly,wecancontactfriendsorbusinesspartnersviae-mailsorsoftwaresuchasInternetMeetingandYahooMessenger(信使).(3)ThosewhoareopposedtotheInternetholdthatitsdisadvantagesarenumerous.(5)Inthefirstplace,theInternetcostsconsiderabletime,moneyandenergy,especiallyforthosewithlessself-control.(5)Inthesecondplace,increasingyoungpeopleareindulgedinonlinegamesandunhealthyinformation,whichareextremelyharmfultotheirdevelopment.(6)Inmyopinion,its(7)

prosoutweighthecons.ThepasttwentyyearswitnessedthefastdevelopmentoftheInternetalongwiththenationaleconomy.AbrightfutureisawaitingusifwemakegooduseoftheInternet.

对比论述型真题作文真题实战 IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?（2000.6）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.

很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是2. 也有人持不同的意见，3. 我的看法和打算

对比论述型范文欣赏

WhenitcomestothetestofspokenEnglish,people’sopinionsdiffer.Manypeoplebelievethatitisnecessarytoadoptsuchatest.Foronething,fluentspeakingabilityisbadlyneededintoday’ssocietythatisexperiencingreformandopening-up.Foranother,inamorecompetitivesocietysuchasourstoday,fluentspokenEnglishmeansmoreadvantageyouhavetobeatyourrivalincompetingforapositionwithmuchappealtobothofyou.

Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.Theyregardthetestasbeingunnecessary.Intheirviews,fluentspokenEnglishdoesnotnecessarilymeanabetterjob;sometimes,opportunityplaysamoreimportantrole.Furthermore,manypeopledonotusespokenEnglishatallintheirwork.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamreallyinfavorofthetest.Ontheonehand,itcanencouragecollegestudentstotryeverymeanstoimprovetheirspokenEnglish.Ontheotherhand,collegestudentswillbenefitendlesslyintheirfuturecareeriftheycanspeakfluentEnglish.SoIdecidetomakeuseofeveryopportunitytopracticemyspokenEnglish,andsurelyitwilldomemuchgood.注：辩论式议论文模版Model1:Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that

(观点1).

Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat

(观点2).

Asforme,Iagreeto

(theformer/latteridea).

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,

(论据1).

Moreimportantly,

(论据2).

Mostimportantofall,

(论据3).

Insummary,

(总结观点).

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto

(表决心).或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat

(预测).Model2:Peopleholddifferentviewsabout

(X).Somepeoplearefortheopinionthat(观点1),whileotherspointoutthat(观点2).

AsfarasIamconcerned,(theformer/latteropinion)holdsmoreweight.

Foronething,(论据1).

Foranother,(论据2).

Lastbutnottheleast,(论据3).Toconclude,(总结观点).

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto(表决心).或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat(预测).

Model3:Thereisnoconsensusamongpeopleonopinionsabout

X(争论的焦点).

Somepeoplearefortheviewthat

(观点1)，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat

(观点2).AsfarasIamconcerned,(theformer/latternotion)

ispreferableinmanysenses.

Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,

(论据1).Furthermore,

(论据2).Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,

(论据3).Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat(总结观点).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto

(表决心).

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat

(预测).2.对策方法型对策方法型作文通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题，然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径，有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。这种题型常见的结构模式是：第一段:导言。描述现状、困难，提出问题。第二段:

方法。列举说明处理某事的方法或解决某个问题的途径。第三段:

评价、建议或个人选择。针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论，也可提出个人建议或选择，并简述理由。注：本题型的写作重点在How,即解决办法。段1.

提出问题1.提出问题2.问题的重要性或危害性3.Besides/additionally,进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害。4.Therefore/Nodoubt,itisveryimportant/necessary/urgentfor问题涉及的对象tolearnhowto解决该问题

第一段提出问题1.主题句:概括提出问题2.扩展句一:指出问题的严重性或危害性3.扩展句二:进一步阐述问题的重要性或危害性4.结尾句:承上启下,表达解决问题的必要性，引出解决方法

段2.

说明方法5.Thefollowingwaysareeffectivein解决问题/Therearemanywayswhichcanbeadoptedto解决问题/Thefollowingfactorsplayanimportantrolein解决问题6.Firstly,第一点方法7.Secondly,第二点方法8.Finally,第三点方法

第二段说明方法5.主题句：引出问题的解决方法或决定因素。6.扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法。7.扩展句二：说明第二点解决方法。8.扩展句三：说明第三点解决方法。

段3.

总结评述9.AsfarasIamconcerned/Asforme,本人的观点或选择10.具体观点或选择依据。11.Toconclude/Therefore,总结或建议。

第三段总结评述9.主题句：引出本人对该问题或解决方法的观点或选择。10.扩展句：具体阐述观点或选择依据。11.结尾句：作出总结或提出建议。

Model1Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,wehavetofaceaproblemthat

(____).Consideringtheseriousnessoftheproblem,itisnecessaryforustolearnhowtosolveit.Thefollowingwaysareeffectiveindealingwiththeproblem.Firstly,(____);Secondly,(____);Finally,(____).AsfarasIamconcerned,Isuggestthat(____).Myreasonisthat(____).Model2Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantthat

(____).Therefore,itisurgentforustolearnhowtodowithit.Therearemanywaystosolveit.Tobeginwith,(____);Next,(____);Lastbutnotleast,(____).Asforme,itistimethat(____).Because(____).范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below：

1上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种渠道解决

2哪种渠道适合于我(说明理由)HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

Nowadays,tuitionandfeesforcollegeeducationaremuchhigherthaneverbefore.Howtofinancecollegeeducationhasbecomeamatterofconcernformanystudents.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystosolvethisproblem.Somegetallofthemoneyfromtheirparents.Someapplyforaloanespeciallysetupforcollegestudents.Someacquirethemoneycompletelybythemselves,doingafull-timejobinsummerorwinterholiday.Someotherstudentsmayasktheirparentsformostofitandearntherestintheirsparetimeincollege,bydoingapart-timejob.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ipreferthelastway.Havingacquiredmostofthetuitionandfeesfrommyparents,Ineedn’tworrytoomuchaboutthemoneyandcanconcentrateonmystudy;ontheotherhand,apart-timejobinmysparetimemakesmycampus-lifecolorful.Icanmakealotoffriends,improvemyabilitiesandlearnlotsofknowledge.SoIchoosethiswaytocovermytuitionandfees.对策方法类真题作文真题实战HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?(2001.1)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionofthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.1.面试在求职中的作用 2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是……对策方法型范文欣赏

Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinjob-hunting.Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskillsoninterview.Ontheonehand,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.Ontheotherhand,ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachance.

To

besuccessfulinajobinterview,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinaninterview.First,theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.

Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability.Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.Inaword,iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant.Itishightime

forustopayattentiontotheskills.

Therefore,iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.

对策方法作文常用句子Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneabout…Onthewhole,itishightimethateveryone…Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresbetakento…Inshort/Inaword/Inconclusion/Insummary/Inbrief/Tosumup/Toconclude/Allinall…Manyfactorsleadto

thetrendofincreasinginexamination.Thereareseveralreasonswhy

somepeopleprefertotravelbybike,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Therearethreereasons,Ithink,forthegrowingnumberofadsonTV.(使用插入语)Whatistoaccountfor…?Infactthereasonsarenotdifficulttoget.First,….Second….3.现象分析型作文命题是关于某个社会现象或社会问题的，要求考生分析该现象或问题所产生的原因或造成的后果。例

OnStudentsSelectingLecturers(2006.6) 1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师

2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素

3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题

段1.

描述现象1.Nowadays/Inrecentyears,概述现象2.现象表现3.Inaddition/Also,进一步描述现象表现或变化第一段描述现象1.主题句:概括指出现象2.扩展句一:现象的具体表现或变化3.扩展句二:进一步说明现象的表现或变化

段2.

说明原因4.Manydifferentreasonscontributeto该现象。/Therearemanydifferentfactors决定该现象。5.Amongthem,第一点原因或因素play/playsacriticalrole.6.Moreover,第二点原因或因素7.Besides,第三点原因或因素或说明影响4.该现象hasbroughtgreatinfluenceon影响对象5.firstly，第一点影响6.Secondly，第二点影响7.Finally，第三点影响第二段说明原因4.主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。5.扩展句一：说明第一点原因6.扩展句二：说明第二点原因7.扩展句三：说明第三点原因或说明影响4.主题句：引出下文对影响的说明5.扩展句一：说明第一点影响6.扩展句二：说明第二点影响7.扩展句三：说明第三点影响

段3.

总结评述8.Inmyopinion/Asforme,本人对现象的总结或述评9.具体作出评述10.进一步作出评述11.作出总结第三段总结评述8.主题句：可能现象的发展趋势或利或弊评述，或是本人对现象的看法。9.扩展句一：具体评述10.扩展句二：进一步评述11.结尾句：总结全文(有时可以略去)“现象+原因+解决方法”题型模板Model1:

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,(__普遍现象_),sowehavetofaceafactthat(_具体现象____).

Whatarethereasonsforit?Tostartwith,(______).Moreover,(______).Furthermore,(______).

Inviewoftheinfluenceofthefact,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itishightimethat(______);foranother,weshouldchangeourattitudesandtryour

besttoputthesituationundercontrol.一Model2:Model3：

Nowadays,itoccurstousthat(____).And(____)hasarousedpeople’sgreatestconcern.Therearemanyreasonsforit.Themainreasonis(____).Whatismore,(____).Thirdly,(____).

Consideringallthese,Ithinkthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,(____).Foranother,(____).Inconclusion,(____).范文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicof

CollegeStudents’JobHunting.

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.近年来出现了大学生就业难的现象2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）CollegeStudents’JobHunting

Inrecentyears,collegestudentsfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetajob.Itsoundsstrangesinceyoungcollegestudentsareusuallyintelligent,well-educatedandeagerto

bringtheirtalent

intofullplay.Thenwhatunderliesthestrangephenomenon?

Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.

Tobeginwith,nowadayscollegestudentsaimtoohigh.Alltheywantare“good”jobswhichcouldoffergoodsalary,comfortableworkingconditions,highsocialstatusamongothers.Consequently,mostcollegestudentsareunwillingtoacceptvacantjobstheyconsidernot“good”enough.

Anotherreasonisthat

thereisabiggapbetweenthemajorssomestudentsstudyinschoolandthedemandsofvacantjobs.Socompaniesthinksomestudentsarenotfitforthejobs.

Solutiontotheproblemrequireseffortsonboththesocietyandthestudents.Thecompaniesshouldvaluethestudents’talentandknowledge

whilethelattershouldnotmerelyaimatmaterialgains.Theyshouldbe

down-to-earth(现实的)in

buildinguptheircareer.

Furthermore,

theyshouldfacetheirweakpointssoastoimprovethemselvesandbemore

competent.

4.图表分析型

图表作文的命题形式是根据图画或者图表，要求考生用简洁、生动的语言把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。然后进行分析和评论，并得出合乎逻辑的结论。图表作文是一种信息的转换。也就是说，写图表作文时，首先要以题目中的要求为指导，审慎读图，准确把握图表传达的信息，将其扩展成文。图表作文往往是以说明为主，图表中的数据是为了说明某个问题而提供的，只要问题能阐释清楚，就不必面面俱到地把所有数据都在文章中引用出来。考生要切忌毫无目的地引用图表中的数据。引用数据过多的同学往往得分很低。二、图表作文的段落设计

1).开头段—--说明该图表反映的概况，选择能充分说明主题的典型数据进行概述；

2).中间段—--对数据进行仔细地分析比较，归纳出增减速率，找出产生变化的原因；

3).结尾段—--写出看完图表后的想法或评论，得出自己的结论。段1.

概述图表1.Fromthechart/graph(曲线图)/table/picture,weclearlylearnthat总述现象、变化或问题2.图表中初期的数据或情况3.However,图表中数据或情况的变化第一段概述图表1.主题句：概括图表所反映的总体现象、变化或问题2.扩展句一：概述图表中显示的初期的数据或情况3.扩展句二：概述图表中数据或情况的变化段2.

说明原因4.Thefollowingreasonscanaccountfor现象、变化或问题5.Firstofall/Tobeginwith,第一点原因6.Whatismore/Moreover,第二点原因7.Inaddition/Besides第三点原因第二段说明原因4.主题句：引出下文对原因的说明。5.扩展句一：说明第一点原因。6.扩展句二：说明第二点原因。7.扩展句三：说明第三点原因。

段3.

说明影响，问题或表达观点8.Frommypointofview/Asforme,我的思考或看法9.可能的影响、问题或注意事项一10.Besides,可能的影响,问题或注意事项11.Therefore/Toconclude,作出总结

第三段说明影响，问题或表达观点8.主题句：“我”的思考或看法9.扩展句一：第一点影响、问题或注意事项10.扩展句二：第二点影响、问题或注意事项11.结尾句：经常是提出建议或作出展望

Model1

Thechartshowsthat(____).Itisself-evidentthat(____).Thefollowingreasonsaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,(____).Inaddition,(____).Lastbutnotleast,(____).Inmyview,(____).Ontheonehand,(_____).Ontheotherhand,(____).Inconclusion,(____).

Model2

From

thechart,wecanclearlyseethat(____).Itisobviousthat(____).Threepossiblereasonscontributetothisphenomenon.Onereasonisthat(____).Anotherreasonisthat(____).Asaresult,(____).However,Ithink(____).Foronething,(_____).Foranother,(____).Tosumup,(____).

图表分析型上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。图表分析型

范文欣赏

(1)Thechartshowsthatstudentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer,fromonehourtofourhoursperweekfrom1990to1995.(2)Itisself-evidentthatitincreasessharplytotwentyhoursintheyearof2000.(3)Threepossiblereasonscontributetothisphenomenon.(4)Onereasonisthatmostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordapersonalcomputerduetothesharpdeclineinitsprice.(5)Anotherreasonisthattheyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunwith.(6)Forinstance,theycanchatthroughQQorplayinggamesonline.(7)What’smore,fromInternet,theycanlearnthingsmuchmorequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobinthefuture.(8)Asaresult,alltheseleadtomuchmoretimespentonusingcomputers.(9)However,inmyopinion,therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandstudents.(10)Foronething,studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedofthenetwork.(11)Foranother,someteachersworrythatthemuchmoretimespentplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchbytheirown.(12)Tosumup,inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer,computerisstillofmoremeritsthandefects.

驾驭结构

5.叙事型四级写作中设计的叙事类作文一般是要求考生叙述一个时间发生的经过，如车祸、生病或一次难忘的经历，然后谈谈自己的感受或得到的启示。第一段:交代事情发生背景第二段：交代事情发生经过第三段：得出结论(个人感受等)段1.

交代事件背景1.引出事件背景2.进一步描述背景情况或概述事件的特点3.由背景引出具体事件或说明事件的重要性

第一段交代事件背景1.主题句：总述事件发生的背景2.扩展句一：进一步描述背景情况或概述事件的特点3.扩展句二：由背景引出具体事件或说明事件带来的重要性

段2.

叙述事情发生经过4.NowIstillrememberclearly引出事件/Thereisonethingthatisstillvividinmyminduntilnow.5.事件发生的时间和当时的情形6.接下来的情况7.进一步发展8.Asaresult/However,事件结果第二段叙述事情发生经过4.主题句：概括引出要讲述的事件5.扩展句一：交代事件发生的时间和当时的情况。6.扩展句二：描述接下来的情况7.扩展句三：描述事件的进一步发展8.结尾句：说明事件的结果或影响

段3.

谈个人感受9.EverytimeIrecall该事件，“我”的感受或得到的启示/该事件leftmeindeepthought/gavemeasignificantlesson.10.第一点感受11.第二点感受

第三段谈个人感受9.主题句：“我”由这件事而发的感受或得到的启示10.扩展句一：“我”的第一点感受11.扩展句二：“我”的第二点感受

范文Directions:Forthispart,yourareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

pickpocketing.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:描述一下你在公共场所亲眼目睹的扒窃事件。谴责这种犯罪行为在构建和谐社会的进程中，人人都应该有正义感。叙事类范文赏析

Pickpocketing

Yesterday,

Iwitnessedatheftincident(盗窃案件)

onmywayhome.Whilewaitingforabus,awomantookherwalletoutandpaidforanewspaperatanearbynewspaperbooth(货摊),Afterputtingherwalletbackintoherhandbagshebegantolookthroughthenewtitleswhenamiddle-agedmanbrushedpast(擦过)

hermuttering(嘟哝)“Excuseme”.Swiftly,herwalletwasintheman’shand.

Thecrazypickpocketinghasbecomeanationalepidemic(流行病)andposes(形成)agravethreattotheresidents’andvisitors’propertysafety.Pickpocketingprevention,whichisatoughtaskforpolice,makessenses.Allsidesinvolvedinthisproblemmustjointheireffortsoremovethissocialcancer(社会毒瘤).

Everyonesharesthehugeresponsibilityfordemonstratingtheirjusticeatpropertime.Personalresponsibilityisvitaltobuildaharmonioussociety.

6.观点论证型证观点类作文一般需要考生按照要求提出论点，通过举例等方式论证观点，最后再对论点进行总结。第一段：提出论点第二段：举例论证第三段：总结观点段1.

提出观点1.通过背景描写提出论点或直接提出论点2.论点中的道理或正确性表现3.Besides/Inaddition,进一步阐述论点中的道理或正确性表现/Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound./Thetruthofitisself-evident.

第一段提出观点1.主题句：提出观点2.扩展句一：阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现3.扩展句二：进一步阐述论点中蕴涵的道理或正确性表现，或是强调论点的正确性

段2.

举例论证4.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument./Manyremarkableexamplescontributetothisargument.5.Acaseinpointis第一个例子6.进一步说明例一7.Foranotherexample,第二个例子8.进一步说明例二第二段举例论证4.主题句：引出论据，开始论证观点5.扩展句一：列举第一个例子6.扩展句二：进一步说明例一7.扩展句三：列举第二个例子8.扩展句四：进一步说明例二

段3.

总结观点9.Alltheabove-mentionedexamplestellusthat/Itisnodoubtthat/Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthat重申观点10.提出建议或指出注意事项11.Toconclude/Therefore,总结全文,呼应论点第三段总结观点9.主题句：承接上文，重申观点。10.扩展句：提出建议或指出正确的做法或态度，呼应论点。

Model1

Thesaying(“____”)hasbeenwidelyacceptedformanyyears.Ittellsusthat(____).Thetruthofitisself-evident.Manyremarkableexamplescontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthat(____).Foranotherexample,(____).Therefore,(____).Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemaycometotheconclusionthat(____).Insummary,(____).Model2

Astheproverbgoes,(“____”).Itremindsusthat(____).Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.Acaseinpointisthat(____).Foranotherexample,(____).Asaresult,(____).Alltheabove-mentionedexplanationstellusthat(____).Inaword,(____).范文例：Directions:Forthispart,yourareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHasteMakesWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1.为什么说“欲速则不达”？2.试举例说明。观点论证型范文欣赏

HasteMakesWaste

TheProverb“Hastemakeswaste”hasbeenwidelyacceptedformanyyears.Itremindsusthatifwearetoachieveourfinalgoalwehavetodoitina

down-to-earth(现实的)

way.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Therearenumerousexamplessupportingthisargument.Acaseinpoint

istheancientChinesestoryof

“Helpingtheshootsgrowbypulling”.

Thisstoryprovedthatthehastecausednotonlywastebutgreatloss.Foranotherexample,

someparentsandteachers,

inordertoimprovechildren’sacademicperformanceinashorttime,tendtoputtooheavyburdenonchildren.This,asaresult,bringsthechildren

nothingbut

greatpressure.

Alltheabove-mentionedexplanationstellus

thatweshouldn’t

beoveranxiousforquickresults.Everythinghasitsowndevelopinglaw.Therefore,

whatever

wedo,weshouldnotpaytoomuchattentiontothespeedandignoretheselaws.

7.应用文类型四级考试中的应用文一般会给出一个特定的情景，要求考生根据该情景写一封短信、倡议书或演说词等。应用文涉及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近,主要包括：投诉信、求职信、求学信、拒绝信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、求职信、演说辞、倡议书、海报、景点介绍和日程安排等。从历年真题来看，应用文的考查以信函为主，但近几年也常涉及其他类型，如倡议书、景点介绍等。

1).建议信模板右上角：日期左上角：称呼正文：第一段:

交代建议针对的背景事件，说明写信的目的；针对该事件提出建议，引出对建议的具体阐述。第二段:

具体阐述自己的建议并说明理由。第三段:

表达良好的祝愿和期望。右下脚：署名建议信范文欣赏

ALet